US617772A - Fritz rettig - Google Patents
Fritz rettig Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US617772A US617772A US617772DA US617772A US 617772 A US617772 A US 617772A US 617772D A US617772D A US 617772DA US 617772 A US617772 A US 617772A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- padded
- fabric
- colored
- color
- raised
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 40
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 18
- 238000010025 steaming Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 229920001864 tannin Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N Tannin Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@H]([C@@H]2OC(=O)C3=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C3C3=C(O)C(O)=C(O)C=C3C(=O)O[C@H]([C@H]2O)O1)O)C(=O)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(O)=C1 VXMKYRQZQXVKGB-CWWHNZPOSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000000987 azo dye Substances 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid Substances OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000001648 tannin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000018553 tannin Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Alizarin Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(O)C(O)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 RGCKGOZRHPZPFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium acetate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O VSGNNIFQASZAOI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N HCl Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M alizarin red S Chemical compound [Na+].O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(O)=C2O HFVAFDPGUJEFBQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000011092 calcium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N Mesotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-XIXRPRMCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Tin(II) chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001462 antimony Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M bisulfite Chemical compound OS([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O ZCDOYSPFYFSLEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004040 coloring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000664 diazo group Chemical group [N-]=[N+]=[*] 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001367 tartaric acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin hydride Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06P—DYEING OR PRINTING TEXTILES; DYEING LEATHER, FURS OR SOLID MACROMOLECULAR SUBSTANCES IN ANY FORM
- D06P5/00—Other features in dyeing or printing textiles, or dyeing leather, furs, or solid macromolecular substances in any form
- D06P5/12—Reserving parts of the material before dyeing or printing ; Locally decreasing dye affinity by chemical means
Definitions
- This invention has reference to the production of colored designs on fabrics woven with embroidery-like. patterns.
- fabrics have been woven-so as'to show raised designs, like embroidery-
- the said fabrics are made in plain white and sometimes woven in colors, ,the white fabrics being dyed in plain colors, if desired, according to the usual v methods. 1; imitations of fabrics woven in colors have beenproduced by printing so as to show white designs on a colored ground.
- a woven fabric is taken having thereon an embroiderylike design.
- This fabric should preferably be entirely white; and the invention consists in applying to the raised design-a different color to that of the ground.
- resist and the unfixed color are re1noved
- Theinvention can also be carried out by the discharge process.
- the fabric is dyed with the color which it is eventually desired to obtain on the embroidery-like or raised portions.
- the back is then padded with the discharge and the'fabric then passed through the discharging-bath in the usual way, the result being that the dye is discharged, except that upon the raised portions.
- Example 1 The back of the material is padded with thickened acetate of lime, dried,
- alizarin colors are padded or printed on the other side, followed by drying, steaming, and washing.
- Example 4 The back is padded with a stannous-salt resist, and then substantive azo colors are padded or printed on the other side, followed by drying, steaming, and washing.
- Example 5 After padding the material with fl-naphthol it is dried, padded, or printed on the back with a tin or sulfite resist, as described before, The material is dried,'and then there is padded or printed on the other side a diazo solution.
- Example 6 The back is padded with a thickened sulfate-of-zinc solution, and there are then printed on the other side pigment colors thickened by means of albumen.
- Example 7 The material is dyed withindigo. The back is padded with thickened po-- tassium chromate, dried, and passed through an oxalic -sulfuric -acid bath, washed, and
- Example 8 The material is padded with tannin solution, which is fixed by means of Then the back is padded with thickened sodium hydrate. The material is then dried, steamed for from one to two minutes, passed through an acid-bath, (hydrochloric or sulfuric acid of 2. to thc Baurn,) washed, tannin colors.
- Example 9 The material is mordanted with chrome, iron, or aluminium mordants.
- Example 10 The material is dyed with diiect. 'azo colors. The back is padded with thickened tin-salt discharge, followed by a steaming and washing.
- a more practicalmethod of producing colored raised designs on colored grounds is to incorporate in theresist a suitable coloringmatter.
- the back of the fabric may be padded or printed with a tannin-color resist,-which contains'substantive azo colors, and then dried.
- the right side of the fabric is then printed or padded with tannin colors,
- the back of the material may be padded with a resist of such composition and strength as to be only vable to reserve a part of the colors, which are padded or printed on the other side, thus .making more than one color or shade in addition to the ground.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Description
Nlren ST TES a FRITZ RETTIG, or MULHOUSE, GERMANY.
MAKING'COLORED DESIGNS ON WOVEN FABRICS.
" "-",SPECIFIQATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 617,772, dated January 17, 1899. v I I v v v dpplication filed September 27,1897. Serial No, 653,246. (Specimens) Toall whofltzlt may concern.-
- BeFit known that '-I, FRITZ RETTIG, of Mulhouse',.A lsace, German Empire, have inventedcertain new and useful Improvements in .the Production of Colored Designs on Woven Fabrics, of which the following is a specificawork, on a plain ground.
tion. 1
v This inventionhas reference to the production of colored designs on fabrics woven with embroidery-like. patterns.
. For. some years fabrics have been woven-so as'to show raised designs, like embroidery- The said fabrics are made in plain white and sometimes woven in colors, ,the white fabrics being dyed in plain colors, if desired, according to the usual v methods. 1; imitations of fabrics woven in colors have beenproduced by printing so as to show white designs on a colored ground.
This has sheen effected by applying the color onthe backof the material in the form of a thick pasteQso. that. itmay impregnate the ground, but not the raised or embroidered part, the fabric being then dried and fixed in the .usualywayfor example, by steaming.
' Up to the present, however, it has not been found possibleto produce Woven fabrics having embroidery-like designs colored-on the raised portion; and the object of the present invention is the production of such colored fabrics.
In carrying out this invention a woven fabric is taken having thereon an embroiderylike design. This fabric should preferably be entirely white; and the invention consists in applying to the raised design-a different color to that of the ground.
According to one way .of effecting the invention a resist is placed on the back of the color is printed on the other side, which is fixed in the usual manner-fo1example, by
fabric, which is then dried, and then a new steaming. As the resist prevents the color from being fixed in the ground, only the embroidery-like or raised parts of the fabric eventually become colored. By. washing,the
. resist and the unfixed color are re1noved, and
a colored design is thus eifectively' obtained on a White or plain ground. 4 v
Theinvention can also be carried out by the discharge process. In this case the fabric is dyed with the color which it is eventually desired to obtain on the embroidery-like or raised portions. The back is then padded with the discharge and the'fabric then passed through the discharging-bath in the usual way, the result being that the dye is discharged, except that upon the raised portions.
Having stated the nature of the invention, I will further illustrate it by giving the following examples; but I premise that these can be varied in theirdet-ails and that they are merely typical, illustrating the applica tion of the invention to particular cases:
Example 1: The back of the material is padded with thickened acetate of lime, dried,
alizarin colors are padded or printed on the other side, followed by drying, steaming, and washing. I
Example 4: The back is padded with a stannous-salt resist, and then substantive azo colors are padded or printed on the other side, followed by drying, steaming, and washing.
Example 5 After padding the material with fl-naphthol it is dried, padded, or printed on the back with a tin or sulfite resist, as described before, The material is dried,'and then there is padded or printed on the other side a diazo solution.
Example 6: The back is padded with a thickened sulfate-of-zinc solution, and there are then printed on the other side pigment colors thickened by means of albumen.
I will nowproceed to give examples of the manner in which the invention can be carried into practice, using the discharge method, as.
hereinbefore described.
Example 7: The material is dyed withindigo. The back is padded with thickened po-- tassium chromate, dried, and passed through an oxalic -sulfuric -acid bath, washed, and
'- tartar emetic or antimony salt.
"dried. 13y this-means there are obtained blue raised designs on a white ground.
Example 8: The material is padded with tannin solution, which is fixed by means of Then the back is padded with thickened sodium hydrate. The material is then dried, steamed for from one to two minutes, passed through an acid-bath, (hydrochloric or sulfuric acid of 2. to thc Baurn,) washed, tannin colors.
Example 9: The material is mordanted with chrome, iron, or aluminium mordants. The
and dyed with back is padded with a discharging paste,-
(thickened tartaric or citric acid,) steamed for one to two minutes, or aged, passed through chalk and cow-dun g baths, and dyed with alizarin colors.
Example 10: The material is dyed with diiect. 'azo colors. The back is padded with thickened tin-salt discharge, followed by a steaming and washing.
It is possible by this invention to startwith a fabric previously dyed in any single color, the effect beilng that the new colored designs are on a colored ground; but care must be taken that the coloring-matter on the dyed fabric originally taken does not interfere with the action of the resist.
A more practicalmethod of producing colored raised designs on colored grounds is to incorporate in theresist a suitable coloringmatter. For example, the back of the fabric may be padded or printed with a tannin-color resist,-which contains'substantive azo colors, and then dried. The right side of the fabric is then printed or padded with tannin colors,
dried, steamed, and washed. colored raised designs are obtained on a col- In this way ored ground. The same effect can also be obtained by following example 1 and incorporating a coloring-matter with the thickened acetate of lime. In this case a black raised design is obtained on a colored ground.
In carrying out this invention the back of the material may be padded with a resist of such composition and strength as to be only vable to reserve a part of the colors, which are padded or printed on the other side, thus .making more than one color or shade in addition to the ground.
What I claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1 The improved process of producing e1nbroidery-like woven material having a raised and colored portion, which process consists 1n weaving such fabric with a raised design on its face, applying color to the face of the fabric, protecting the back and ground of the fabric from the applied color, fixing the color on the face of the raised portion, and remov-' ing the unfixed color.
2.. The process of coloring embroidery-like.
incorporated therewith a suitable coloringmatter, in then applying an appropriate coloring-matter to the front of the fabric, fixing the color of the ground and that of the raised pattern and removing the resist and unfixed color. I
In witness whereof I have hereunto signed my name in-the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
FRITZ RETTIG.
lVitnesses:
ROBERT WAGNER, MAX KOEHNLEIN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US617772A true US617772A (en) | 1899-01-17 |
Family
ID=2686381
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US617772D Expired - Lifetime US617772A (en) | Fritz rettig |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US617772A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2573705A (en) * | 1947-05-07 | 1951-11-06 | Royal Swan Inc | Method of dyeing only the cellulose acetate ends of a mixed fabric using a dye paste comprising a swelling agent for the cellulose acetate |
| US3999940A (en) * | 1975-01-02 | 1976-12-28 | Congoleum Corporation | Multicolored pile materials and processes for making the same |
| US4622042A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1986-11-11 | Rca Corporation | Textile dyeing process |
| US4622041A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1986-11-11 | Rca Corporation | Textile dyeing process |
| US4622040A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1986-11-11 | Rca Corporation | Textile dyeing process |
| US4622043A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1986-11-11 | Rca Corporation | Textile dyeing process: multicolor pattern dyeing of tufted nylon carpet |
-
0
- US US617772D patent/US617772A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2573705A (en) * | 1947-05-07 | 1951-11-06 | Royal Swan Inc | Method of dyeing only the cellulose acetate ends of a mixed fabric using a dye paste comprising a swelling agent for the cellulose acetate |
| US3999940A (en) * | 1975-01-02 | 1976-12-28 | Congoleum Corporation | Multicolored pile materials and processes for making the same |
| US4622042A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1986-11-11 | Rca Corporation | Textile dyeing process |
| US4622041A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1986-11-11 | Rca Corporation | Textile dyeing process |
| US4622040A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1986-11-11 | Rca Corporation | Textile dyeing process |
| US4622043A (en) * | 1978-06-19 | 1986-11-11 | Rca Corporation | Textile dyeing process: multicolor pattern dyeing of tufted nylon carpet |
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