US614350A - Henri seyene and emile david cahen - Google Patents
Henri seyene and emile david cahen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US614350A US614350A US614350DA US614350A US 614350 A US614350 A US 614350A US 614350D A US614350D A US 614350DA US 614350 A US614350 A US 614350A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- emile
- david
- henri
- seyene
- cahen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000014786 phosphorus Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromate(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Cr](=O)(=O)O[Cr]([O-])(=O)=O SOCTUWSJJQCPFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B39/00—Compositions containing free phosphorus or a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen
- C06B39/02—Compositions containing free phosphorus or a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen with an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt
- C06B39/04—Compositions containing free phosphorus or a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen with an inorganic oxygen-halogen salt with a binary compound of phosphorus, except with oxygen
Definitions
- matches that are sensitive at all their surfaces and are capable of being easily transported can be manufactured by employing mixed pastes containing a mixture of white phosphorus and an oxidizing body such as chlorate of potash, bichromate of potash, and the oxids of lead or of manganese; but these pastes present from the point of view of hygiene well-known in conveniences.
- an oxidizing body such as chlorate of potash, bichromate of potash, and the oxids of lead or of manganese
- ⁇ Ve have tried to substitute for white phosphorus in the mixed pastes a body which, while being harmless to the health of the workpeople, might enjoy its essential properties of possessing a definite chemical composition and being easily inflammable.
- the sesquisulfid of phosphorus (P 8 fulfils these prime conditions. Moreover, it offers a sufiicient resistance to moisture and to atmospheric agents. It can be manufactured industrially and obtained in the state of purity by distillation. The matches manufactured with mixed pastes containing this sesquisulfid, oxidizing bodies, inert matters, and glues are satisfactory and can furnish all the degrees of sensitiveness desired by slight variations in the relative proportions in which the materials are used.
- sesquisul fid of phosphorus ninety grams
- chlorate of potash two hundred grams
- peroxid of iron one hundred and ten grams
- zinc white seventy grams
- powdered glass one hundred and forty grams
- glue one hundred grams water, two hundred and ninety grams.
- Inflammable material for matches having as an essential ingredient sesquisulfid'of phosphorus, substantially as described? 2. Inflammable material for matches, composed of sesquisulfid of phosphorus, oxidizing bodies, inert matter and glue, substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Food Preservation Except Freezing, Refrigeration, And Drying (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Anti-Oxidant Or Stabilizer Compositions (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
IIENRI SEVENE AND EMILE DAVID GAHEN, OF PARIS, FRANCE.
MATCH COMPOSITION.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 614,350, dated November 15, 1898,
Application filed J ly 19, 1898. Serial No, 686,357. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, HENRI SEVENE and EMILE DAVID CAI-IEN, citizens of the Republic of France, residing at Paris, France, have invented Inflammable Paste for the Mannfacture of Matches, of which the following is a specification.
Experience shows that matches that are sensitive at all their surfaces and are capable of being easily transported can be manufactured by employing mixed pastes containing a mixture of white phosphorus and an oxidizing body such as chlorate of potash, bichromate of potash, and the oxids of lead or of manganese; but these pastes present from the point of view of hygiene well-known in conveniences.
\Ve have tried to substitute for white phosphorus in the mixed pastes a body which, while being harmless to the health of the workpeople, might enjoy its essential properties of possessing a definite chemical composition and being easily inflammable. The sesquisulfid of phosphorus (P 8 fulfils these prime conditions. Moreover, it offers a sufiicient resistance to moisture and to atmospheric agents. It can be manufactured industrially and obtained in the state of purity by distillation. The matches manufactured with mixed pastes containing this sesquisulfid, oxidizing bodies, inert matters, and glues are satisfactory and can furnish all the degrees of sensitiveness desired by slight variations in the relative proportions in which the materials are used. We will give by way of example the following composition: sesquisul fid of phosphorus, ninety grams; chlorate of potash, two hundred grams; peroxid of iron, one hundred and ten grams; zinc white, seventy grams; powdered glass, one hundred and forty grams; glue, one hundred grams water, two hundred and ninety grams.
We are aware that efforts have often been made to employ in the preparation of mixed pastes for matches a mixture of amorphous phosphorus and sulfur either in powder or in the state of fushion but these mixtures do not answer the purpose sought. They differ essentially from the sesquisulfid of phos phorus that we employ in that this last body is a perfectly definite composition that is very stable, resists moisture, as well as the atmospheric agents, and can easily be utilized and manipulated industrially.
We claim- 1. Inflammable material for matches having as an essential ingredient sesquisulfid'of phosphorus, substantially as described? 2. Inflammable material for matches, composed of sesquisulfid of phosphorus, oxidizing bodies, inert matter and glue, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof we have signed our names to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
HENRI sEvENE.
EMILE DAVID OAHEN.
Witnesses: I
CHARLES DOUY, EDWARD P. MAOLEAN.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US614350A true US614350A (en) | 1898-11-15 |
Family
ID=2682961
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US614350D Expired - Lifetime US614350A (en) | Henri seyene and emile david cahen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US614350A (en) |
-
0
- US US614350D patent/US614350A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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