US153181A - Improvement in compositions for safety blazing fusees - Google Patents
Improvement in compositions for safety blazing fusees Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US153181A US153181A US153181DA US153181A US 153181 A US153181 A US 153181A US 153181D A US153181D A US 153181DA US 153181 A US153181 A US 153181A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- fusees
- safety
- blazing
- compositions
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 4
- XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M chlorate Chemical compound [O-]Cl(=O)=O XTEGARKTQYYJKE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 231100000614 Poison Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006233 lamp black Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- IHBMMJGTJFPEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfanylidene(sulfanylidenestibanylsulfanyl)stibane Chemical compound S=[Sb]S[Sb]=S IHBMMJGTJFPEQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C06—EXPLOSIVES; MATCHES
- C06B—EXPLOSIVES OR THERMIC COMPOSITIONS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS EXPLOSIVES
- C06B31/00—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt
- C06B31/02—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate
- C06B31/08—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate with a metal oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. inorganic chlorate, inorganic perchlorate
- C06B31/10—Compositions containing an inorganic nitrogen-oxygen salt the salt being an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal nitrate with a metal oxygen-halogen salt, e.g. inorganic chlorate, inorganic perchlorate with carbon or sulfur
Definitions
- my invention consists in using for the ignition of fusees a compound composed of the ingredients hereinafter named, which renders the fusee, when lighted, inextinguishable in wind or rain, and will not poison any one should the composition cidont or through careh'essness be eaten.
- my compound is as follows: i take two (2) parts of glue, ten (10) parts of starch, and se ⁇ 'enty-two ('72) parts of water and mix them when warmed. To this mixture I add twenty (20)parts of powdered glass, forty-eight (48) parts of chlorate of'potash, twenty (20) parts of pumice-stone, eight (8) parts of sulpliuret of golden antimony, twelve (12) parts of saltpeter, four (4) parts of cascarilla-bark, and two (2) parts of lampblack. in this mixture the end of the splint or stick of the fusee is dipped but once, and after being properly dried is ready for,- use, as no other striking preparation is necessary to be added to the point of the fusee to enable it to be ignited.
- the fusee thus prepared can only be ignited by friction upon by aca surface which is prepared I for use by employing a chemical compound composed of the following ingredients, viz: Starch, amorphous phosphorus, sulphuret of black antimony, and water.
- composition is the subject-matter of another application for a patent, the proportion or. the ingredients composing the same are not given here.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE (illUllil (,Alili .ll'lill'h SCHNEIDER, ill." ERIE, .lENXSYLVANlA.
IMPROVEMENT IN COMPOSITIONS FOR SAFETVBLAZING FUSEES, &c.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 153,181, dated July 21, 1874; application filed April ii,- 1574.
To all 207mm it may concern:
lie it known that I, GEORG G. J. Sunscr- DER, of the city and county of Erie and State of Pennsylvania, have invented a new ()omposition for Safety Blazing Fusees, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description:
The nature of my invention consists in using for the ignition of fusees a compound composed of the ingredients hereinafter named, which renders the fusee, when lighted, inextinguishable in wind or rain, and will not poison any one should the composition cidont or through careh'essness be eaten.
The construction of my compound is as follows: i take two (2) parts of glue, ten (10) parts of starch, and se\ 'enty-two ('72) parts of water and mix them when warmed. To this mixture I add twenty (20)parts of powdered glass, forty-eight (48) parts of chlorate of'potash, twenty (20) parts of pumice-stone, eight (8) parts of sulpliuret of golden antimony, twelve (12) parts of saltpeter, four (4) parts of cascarilla-bark, and two (2) parts of lampblack. in this mixture the end of the splint or stick of the fusee is dipped but once, and after being properly dried is ready for,- use, as no other striking preparation is necessary to be added to the point of the fusee to enable it to be ignited.
The fusee thus prepared can only be ignited by friction upon by aca surface which is prepared I for use by employing a chemical compound composed of the following ingredients, viz: Starch, amorphous phosphorus, sulphuret of black antimony, and water.
As this composition is the subject-matter of another application for a patent, the proportion or. the ingredients composing the same are not given here.
I desire it understood that there is nothing arbitrary about the clients herein nanied, as they maybe varied without in any manner affecting my invention. I
I am awar that safety-matches have been 1nade-that is, matches which can be ignited only by a object of my invention is to produce a sai'ctyfusce which cannot be easily extinguished.
I do not limit myself to the exact materials named; as aehemist can equivalent substances.
W'hatl claim as new, by Letters Patent of the United States, is-
A compound composed of the ingredients herein named, for the purpose set forth.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
GEORG {EARL J U LUIS SCHNEIDER.
\Vi tnesses:
.i'. W. Wn'rnonn,
,W. it. DAVENPORT.
readily suggest and desire to, secure proportions of the ingrespeciallyprepared surface. The.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US153181A true US153181A (en) | 1874-07-21 |
Family
ID=2222592
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US153181D Expired - Lifetime US153181A (en) | Improvement in compositions for safety blazing fusees |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US153181A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030186495A1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2003-10-02 | Saanila Ville Antero | Process for growing metal or metal carbide thin films utilizing boron-containing reducing agents |
| US20050212139A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-09-29 | Miika Leinikka | Seed layer formation |
-
0
- US US153181D patent/US153181A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20030186495A1 (en) * | 2000-01-18 | 2003-10-02 | Saanila Ville Antero | Process for growing metal or metal carbide thin films utilizing boron-containing reducing agents |
| US20050212139A1 (en) * | 2004-03-25 | 2005-09-29 | Miika Leinikka | Seed layer formation |
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