US599636A - Edward samtjel - Google Patents
Edward samtjel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US599636A US599636A US599636DA US599636A US 599636 A US599636 A US 599636A US 599636D A US599636D A US 599636DA US 599636 A US599636 A US 599636A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- edward
- steel
- manganese
- samtjel
- casting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000617 Mangalloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003303 reheating Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49616—Structural member making
- Y10T29/49623—Static structure, e.g., a building component
- Y10T29/49634—Beam or girder
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to increase the hardness and toughness of manganesesteel castings, an object which I attain in the manner hereinafter set forth, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, which represents in section the preferred method of carrying my invention into effect.
- a represents a manganese-steel casting
- b a mass of cast-iron which has been poured into contact with said steel casting and which is firmly united thereto.
- the casting may be effected in any suitable mold, such as that shown in section, the letter A indicating the cope, and B the drag, with the partingline at C.
- the manganese-steel castings can be used in such parts of composite structures as are subjected to the greatest wear, the quality of additional hardness and toughness imparted by this treatment being of especial value in such cases.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Sheet Steel (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
E. SAMUEL. PROCESS OF MAKING COMPOSITE ARTICLES 0P MANGANESE STEEL AND CAST METAL. V
No. 599,636. Patented Feb. 22 1898.
A Inven/tarp Witnesses Edward *Szzmuez xmi. MW y mmmys UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
EDWARD SAMUEL, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA, ASSIGNOR TO THE WILLIAM WHARTON, JR. & COMPANY, INCORPORATED, OF SAME PLACE.
I PROCESS OF MAKING COMPOSITE ARTICLES OF MANGANESE STEEL AND CAST METAL.
SPEOIFIGATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 599,636, dated February 22, 1898.
Application filed November 3, 1894;. Serial No. 527,808. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, EDWARD SAMUEL, a citizen of the United States, residing in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have invented certain 5 Improvements in the Process of Hardening and Toughening Objects of Manganese Steel, of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to increase the hardness and toughness of manganesesteel castings, an object which I attain in the manner hereinafter set forth, reference being had to the accompanying drawing, which represents in section the preferred method of carrying my invention into effect.
I have found by experiment that ordinary manganese-steel castings which have been hardened by quenching-that is to say, by dipping them in water while highly heated may be greatly improved both in hardness and in toughness by reheating and gradually cooling the same in a certain manner. While such reheating and gradual cooling may be accomplished in any proper way, an efiective and economical method of accomplishing it is by casting molten iron or other molten metal in contact with the manganese-steel casting, for in this way not only is said casting properly heated, but it can at the same time be united in a composite structure of which the cast metal forms a part. For instance, in the drawing, a represents a manganese-steel casting, and b a mass of cast-iron which has been poured into contact with said steel casting and which is firmly united thereto. The casting may be effected in any suitable mold, such as that shown in section, the letter A indicating the cope, and B the drag, with the partingline at C. By this means the manganese-steel castings can be used in such parts of composite structures as are subjected to the greatest wear, the quality of additional hardness and toughness imparted by this treatment being of especial value in such cases.
Having thus described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent The process herein described of making a composite structure of manganese steel and cast metal, whereby the manganese steel is hardened and toughened, said process consisting in making a cast shape of manganese steel, hardening the said cast shape, then placing it in a mold, and casting molten metal in contact with it, whereby the said shape is reheated, then gradually cooling the composite structure thus formed, to harden and toughen the manganese-steel shape, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
EDWARD SAMUEL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US599636A true US599636A (en) | 1898-02-22 |
Family
ID=2668276
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US599636D Expired - Lifetime US599636A (en) | Edward samtjel |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US599636A (en) |
-
0
- US US599636D patent/US599636A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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