US537463A - Composite steel plate - Google Patents
Composite steel plate Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US537463A US537463A US537463DA US537463A US 537463 A US537463 A US 537463A US 537463D A US537463D A US 537463DA US 537463 A US537463 A US 537463A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- steel
- plate
- iron
- steel plate
- mass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 30
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 title description 30
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title description 12
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 18
- 229910001018 Cast iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910000760 Hardened steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000005262 decarbonization Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Inorganic materials [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/34—Laser welding for purposes other than joining
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K26/00—Working by laser beam, e.g. welding, cutting or boring
- B23K26/20—Bonding
- B23K26/32—Bonding taking account of the properties of the material involved
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22F—CHANGING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF NON-FERROUS METALS AND NON-FERROUS ALLOYS
- C22F1/00—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working
- C22F1/10—Changing the physical structure of non-ferrous metals or alloys by heat treatment or by hot or cold working of nickel or cobalt or alloys based thereon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K2103/00—Materials to be soldered, welded or cut
- B23K2103/50—Inorganic material, e.g. metals, not provided for in B23K2103/02 – B23K2103/26
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S16/00—Miscellaneous hardware, e.g. bushing, carpet fastener, caster, door closer, panel hanger, attachable or adjunct handle, hinge, window sash balance
- Y10S16/18—Composition handles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/922—Static electricity metal bleed-off metallic stock
- Y10S428/9335—Product by special process
- Y10S428/939—Molten or fused coating
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12861—Group VIII or IB metal-base component
- Y10T428/12951—Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12958—Next to Fe-base component
- Y10T428/12965—Both containing 0.01-1.7% carbon [i.e., steel]
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to prepare slabs or plates having a hard resisting surface, and a softer and more yielding backing, an object which I attain in the manner hereinafter set forth, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which the three figures represent successive stages in the preparation of a plate in accordance with my invention.
- Figure l isa sectional view of the plate at the end of the first stage; Fig. 2, a similar View at the end of the second stage, and Fig. 3, a similar view at the end at the third and last stage.
- abody of steel A may be first run into the bottom of a mold, and the body of cast iron B may then be poured in directly upon the top of this mass of steel, the greater specific gravity of the latter being relied upon to prevent the disturbance of the same by the pouring of the iron on top of it, although it will be preferable to permit the steel to partially cool before pouring the iron into the mold, the steel, however, still retaining a high degree of heat when the iron is brought into contact with it, or a steel plate,
- V may be iirst highly heated and then introduced into the mold in order. to provide a base upon which to pour the mass of cast iron.
- the cast iron portion of the block is subjected to any of the ordinary convertingopcrations whereby partial decarbonization of the iron can be effected and the same reduced to a condition for being hardened and tempered, the composite plate at this stage being represented in Fig. 2, where the converted portion of the plate is represented atB.
- the iron portion of the composite plate may be subjected to any of the usual cementation processes and may be afterward hardened or tempered in any ordinary manner throughout either the whole or a part of its mass, as shown in Fig.
- the mass of steel forming the backing for the mass of iron being protected from injury or change during such converting, hardening and tempering operations, so that it preserves its original character and provides a backing for the hardened or tempered face of the plate.
- Myinvention is of special advantage in the manufatnre of armor plates or armor piercing projectiles, lthe latter having an outer surface of hardened steel and an interior core or heart of soft steel.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Heat Treatment Of Steel (AREA)
Description
J. A. HUNTER. TTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTTT E.
' Ffc.
. JZ I UNTTRD STATES FFICE.
JOI-IN A. HUNTER, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
COMPOSITE VSTEEL PLATE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 537,463, dated April 16, 1895.
Application led November 13, 1893. Serial No( 490,787. (No model.)
To @ZZ whom it may concern.:
Be it known that I, JOHN A. HUNTER, a citizen of the United States, residing in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, have invented certain Improvements in Composite Steel Plates, cbc., of which the following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to prepare slabs or plates having a hard resisting surface, and a softer and more yielding backing, an object which I attain in the manner hereinafter set forth, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, in which the three figures represent successive stages in the preparation of a plate in accordance with my invention.
Figure l isa sectional view of the plate at the end of the first stage; Fig. 2, a similar View at the end of the second stage, and Fig. 3, a similar view at the end at the third and last stage.
In carrying out my invention I first produce, by casting or otherwise, a soft steel plate and then, While the the same is highly heated, cast upon the face of the same alayer of iron, which is afterward subjected to any of the usual processes whereby partial decarbonization of the same is effected forthe purpose of convertingit into steel capable of being hardened and tempered, and is finally tempered throughout the Whole or a part of its mass. By this means I am enabled to produce a plate havinga surface of any desired degree of hardness and a back of softer metal the two being rmly united,'for it has been found in practice that by casting the mass of iron upon the face of a body of highly heated steel, an intimate union of the two bodies is effected and a homogeneous block or plate is produced.
In carrying out my invention abody of steel A may be first run into the bottom of a mold, and the body of cast iron B may then be poured in directly upon the top of this mass of steel, the greater specific gravity of the latter being relied upon to prevent the disturbance of the same by the pouring of the iron on top of it, although it will be preferable to permit the steel to partially cool before pouring the iron into the mold, the steel, however, still retaining a high degree of heat when the iron is brought into contact with it, or a steel plate,
slab or block produced in any available manner Vmay be iirst highly heated and then introduced into the mold in order. to provide a base upon which to pour the mass of cast iron.
"When the composite block such as shown in Fig. 1 has become cold, or sufficiently cool to permit handling, the cast iron portion of the blockis subjected to any of the ordinary convertingopcrations whereby partial decarbonization of the iron can be effected and the same reduced to a condition for being hardened and tempered, the composite plate at this stage being represented in Fig. 2, where the converted portion of the plate is represented atB. For carrying out this part of the process I may resort to the treatment set forth in my Patent No. 498,062, dated May 23, 1893, or `the iron portion of the composite plate may be subjected to any of the usual cementation processes and may be afterward hardened or tempered in any ordinary manner throughout either the whole or a part of its mass, as shown in Fig. 3, where the hardened ortempered portion of the plate is represented at B2, the mass of steel forming the backing for the mass of iron being protected from injury or change during such converting, hardening and tempering operations, so that it preserves its original character and provides a backing for the hardened or tempered face of the plate. Myinvention is of special advantage in the manufatnre of armor plates or armor piercing projectiles, lthe latter having an outer surface of hardened steel and an interior core or heart of soft steel.
Having thus described my invention, I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent-T- The mode herein described of producing plates, blocks, or other articles having a hardened steel face, with a soft steel backing, said mode consisting in casting a mass of iron upon a backing of steel, converting said cast iron mass into steel capable of being hardened or tempered, and then hardening or tempering the same, substantially as specified.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specication in the presence of two subscribing Witnesses.
JNO. A. HUNTER.
Titnessesz WILLIAM A. BARR, JosErH H'. KLEIN.
Sio
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US537463A true US537463A (en) | 1895-04-16 |
Family
ID=2606224
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US537463D Expired - Lifetime US537463A (en) | Composite steel plate |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US537463A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2474682A (en) * | 1941-05-21 | 1949-06-28 | Liebowitz Benjamin | Composite steel plate |
| US2515191A (en) * | 1946-08-29 | 1950-07-18 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of joining metals |
| US4417615A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-11-29 | Air Preheater Company, Inc. | Cast iron recuperator |
| US5509459A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pressure cast alumina tile reinforced aluminum alloy armor and process for producing the same |
-
0
- US US537463D patent/US537463A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2474682A (en) * | 1941-05-21 | 1949-06-28 | Liebowitz Benjamin | Composite steel plate |
| US2515191A (en) * | 1946-08-29 | 1950-07-18 | Babcock & Wilcox Co | Method of joining metals |
| US4417615A (en) * | 1980-12-22 | 1983-11-29 | Air Preheater Company, Inc. | Cast iron recuperator |
| US5509459A (en) * | 1994-09-28 | 1996-04-23 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Pressure cast alumina tile reinforced aluminum alloy armor and process for producing the same |
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