US59281A - Improvement in the manufacture of paper - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of paper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US59281A US59281A US59281DA US59281A US 59281 A US59281 A US 59281A US 59281D A US59281D A US 59281DA US 59281 A US59281 A US 59281A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- paper
- pulp
- manufacture
- improvement
- powder
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 7
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 title description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 12
- RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isoprene Chemical compound CC(=C)C=C RRHGJUQNOFWUDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 244000286663 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 5
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010073 coating (rubber) Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013528 metallic particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21J—FIBREBOARD; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM CELLULOSIC FIBROUS SUSPENSIONS OR FROM PAPIER-MACHE
- D21J1/00—Fibreboard
- D21J1/16—Special fibreboard
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H11/00—Pulp or paper, comprising cellulose or lignocellulose fibres of natural origin only
- D21H11/14—Secondary fibres
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S283/00—Printed matter
- Y10S283/902—Anti-photocopy
Definitions
- My invention consists in the method of manufacturing paper after the pulp for making it has been fully prepared by adding to the pulp metallic powder or filings, or otherwise placing metal in the body of the paper.
- My process consists in having a perforated cylinder adjusted to revolve immediately behind the mechanism that receives the pulp distribute the metallic powder into the pulp at any time before it becomes paper.
- the metallic powder maybe mixed with benzinc and precipitated into the pulp by mixing, or it may be otherwise injected into the pulp or paper.
- I employ another process to put metal in the body of the sheet, namely: I coat either one or both sides of the paper (of any desired length and width) with a solution of indiarubber or caoutchouc dissolved in benzine or other solvent liquid. This coating may be made with a-brush, or the paper may be carried between felt rollers saturated with the solution. The benzine is then allowed to evaporate, leaving upon the surface of the paper a thin coating of india-rubber. I then cover the whole with metallic powder, which may be done with a brush, or the sheet of paper may be carried between rollerswith' fixed brushes of fine hair thereon, so as to allow the brushes to spread the powder over the entire surface of the paper.
- I employ another plan, namely: I mix the metallic powder with the solution, and then spread the compound upon the paper by means of felt rollers saturated with the said mixture.
- the covering or saturating paper with dissolved caoutchouc or india-rubber for the purpose of holding metallic powder upon the surface of or for carrying the said powder'into the body of the paper covered or saturated, substantially as hereinbefore described.
Landscapes
- Paper (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT QFFIGE.
TAL. P. SHAFENER, OF LOUISVILLE, KENTUCKY.
' IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PAPER.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 59,2Sl."dated October 30, 1866 antedated October 17, 1866.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, TALIAFERRO P. Sarina mm, of Louisville, Jefferson county, State of Kentucky, have made new and useful Improvements in the Manufacture of Paper suitable for bank notes, promissory obligations, evidences of debt, and many other purposes; and I hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of thenature'and process of manufacture of the same, sufficient to enable one skilled in the art to which it appertains to manufacture and use the same.
My invention consists in the method of manufacturing paper after the pulp for making it has been fully prepared by adding to the pulp metallic powder or filings, or otherwise placing metal in the body of the paper.
My process consists in having a perforated cylinder adjusted to revolve immediately behind the mechanism that receives the pulp distribute the metallic powder into the pulp at any time before it becomes paper.
The metallic powder maybe mixed with benzinc and precipitated into the pulp by mixing, or it may be otherwise injected into the pulp or paper.
I employ another process to put metal in the body of the sheet, namely: I coat either one or both sides of the paper (of any desired length and width) with a solution of indiarubber or caoutchouc dissolved in benzine or other solvent liquid. This coating may be made with a-brush, or the paper may be carried between felt rollers saturated with the solution. The benzine is then allowed to evaporate, leaving upon the surface of the paper a thin coating of india-rubber. I then cover the whole with metallic powder, which may be done with a brush, or the sheet of paper may be carried between rollerswith' fixed brushes of fine hair thereon, so as to allow the brushes to spread the powder over the entire surface of the paper.
I employ another plan, namely: I mix the metallic powder with the solution, and then spread the compound upon the paper by means of felt rollers saturated with the said mixture.
employed to produce intelligible marks or symbols.
The deposit of yellow metal powder to form a part of the body of the paper, or as a covering, as hereinbefore described, will preventsuccessful counterfeiting, as the color yellow cannot be transferred by the photographic art, and the metallic part or parts cannotbe removed from the paper thusprepared, by chemical action or otherwise, without destroying the paper. When a coating of pulp has been placed over the metallic surface the same result will be effected.
Having described my invention, what I claim therein as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. The depositing distributively in pulp one or more kinds of metallic powder immediately a before said pulp is woven into paper, the object being to scatter the metallic particles into the body of the paper manufactured from said pulp, substantially as hereinbefore described.
2. The covering or saturating paper with dissolved caoutchouc or india-rubber for the purpose of holding metallic powder upon the surface of or for carrying the said powder'into the body of the paper covered or saturated, substantially as hereinbefore described.
3. The manufacturing of paper by placing upon an inner surface thereof a coating of dissolved india-rubber or caoutchouc, either mixed or unmixed with metallic powder, or by spreading the powder over the surface of the india-rubber coating, contemplating the covering of said metallized surface with a film of paper woven thereon from pulp, or by pressing another sheet of paper in such manner as will unite the whole practically as one body of paper, substantially as hereinbefore described.
TAL. P. SHAFFNER.
"Witnesses:
EDW. F. BROWN, R. P. ANDERSON.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US59281A true US59281A (en) | 1866-10-30 |
Family
ID=2128820
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US59281D Expired - Lifetime US59281A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of paper |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US59281A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2726586A1 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-10 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | PAPER COMPRISING VARIABLE CONCENTRATIONS, CONTROLLED SECURITY ELEMENTS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
-
0
- US US59281D patent/US59281A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2726586A1 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-10 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | PAPER COMPRISING VARIABLE CONCENTRATIONS, CONTROLLED SECURITY ELEMENTS AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF |
| WO1996014469A1 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1996-05-17 | Arjo Wiggins S.A. | Paper containing variable controlled concentrations of security elements, and method for making same |
| NL1001577C2 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1997-06-10 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Paper, provided with controlled, variable concentrations, security elements and method for the manufacture thereof. |
| GB2309710A (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1997-08-06 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Concentrations of security elements, and method for making same |
| GB2309710B (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 1998-07-22 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Paper comprising variable and controlled concentrations of security elements and its process of manufacture |
| ES2138892A1 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 2000-01-16 | Arjo Wiggins Sa | Paper containing variable controlled concentrations of security elements, and method for making same |
| DE19581817B4 (en) * | 1994-11-03 | 2007-09-27 | Arjo Wiggins S.A. | Paper containing variable, controlled levels of safety elements, and methods for its preparation |
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