US590865A - Wiliielu iieinricm august sieyeiits - Google Patents
Wiliielu iieinricm august sieyeiits Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US590865A US590865A US590865DA US590865A US 590865 A US590865 A US 590865A US 590865D A US590865D A US 590865DA US 590865 A US590865 A US 590865A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- mantle
- burner
- incandescent
- august
- wiliielu
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000003414 Extremities Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052776 Thorium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N thorium Chemical compound [Th] ZSLUVFAKFWKJRC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000014692 zinc oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C04B37/005—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of glass or ceramic material
Definitions
- Tm noun-s nuns 50., muyuo. WASHINGTON, n. a
- This invention relates to a method of firmly fixing incandescent mantles to the burners of incandescent gas-lamps, the fixing being effected in such a manner that the lower part of each incandescent mantle is intimately connected with the head of the burner, and the top part of the mantle is likewise securely fixed to a suitable head on the frame supporting the incandescent body. fected by exposing the incandescent mantle to the action of a jet-flame, acting from the exterior inward, at the burner and head, whereby these parts of the mantle are forced inward until they contract into intimate contact with the burner parts referred to. incandescent mantle thus treated under cer tain conditions has a'frilled appearance.
- This defect is due to the fact that the material used for making the incandescent mantles becomes soft and plastic when subjected pressure from a blowpipe.
- the flame is either directed toward or against the glowing body while the latter is rotated or is guided around it.
- the rotary motion may-be effected by hand; but the glowing body is preferably set on a rotating disk.
- the glowing body then clings closely to the burner and the head, because the softened mantle is pressed by the force of the tangential or radial inward-flowing burning gases against the burner and head and folds up and is drawn closely on the head an-d'burner andis colliquefied.
- any of the well-knownburners may be employed which allow of a separate supply of hydrogen and illuminating-gas and ofoxy- Thege'n.
- Such a flame fanned by oxygen attains an extraordinary high temperature, theoretically considered to be 4,000" centigrade. Even if this temperature is, as a matter of fact, not fully attained the temperature actually attainable is sufficient to melt platinum, quartz, as has been demonstrated, and also thorium.
- the burner or the head is of suitable material, by means of this process a fusion thereof with the glowing body is effected.
- a special cement or pigment can be used-for example, water-glass and zinc-white, which forms under the action of the oxyhydrogen-gas flame a vitreous substance.
- the accompanying drawing represents an incandescent mantle applied to the burner by means of the above method.
- the incandescent mantle forced inward by a radially-directed jet-flame, contracts at its lower part a into intimate contact with the outer surface of the burner-head I), while its top part a is contracted into intimate contact with a suitably-shaped (approximately conicalor segment-shaped) solid or hollow head 0 on the frame d for supporting the incandescent body, which head may be of any suitable material.
- the jet-flame employed may be an annular flame, which in this case may simultaneously act upon the whole circumference of the mantle extremity.
- This improved method also entirely obviates the laxity usually observed in incandescent mantles suspended above the burner, and this laxity being the cause of the mantle becoming rapidly worn and unfit for adjustment on the lamp or burner incandescent bodies applied to the burner according to this improved method will even stand rough handling without injury.
- This improved method further insures that the incandescent mantle lies exactly in the peripheral surface of the flame arising from the burner, whereby the lighting power of the mantle is raised to its highest efficiency.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Gas Burners (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
W. H. A.- SIEVERTS. METHOD OF MOUNTING INGANDESGENT MANTLES 0N GAS BURNERS. No. 590,865.
Patented Sept. 28, 1897.
Tm: noun-s nuns 50., muyuo. WASHINGTON, n. a
UNITED STATES PATENT 0 m WVILIIELM HEINRICH AUGUST SIEVERTS, OF HAMBURG, GERMANY.
METHOD OF MOUNTING INCANDESCENT MANTLES 0N GAS-BURNERS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 590,865, dated September 28, 1897.
Application filed October 1'], 1896. $erial Ila-609,234. (NomodeL) on Gas-Burners, of which the following is a' specification, reference being had to the accompanying drawing.
This invention relates to a method of firmly fixing incandescent mantles to the burners of incandescent gas-lamps, the fixing being effected in such a manner that the lower part of each incandescent mantle is intimately connected with the head of the burner, and the top part of the mantle is likewise securely fixed to a suitable head on the frame supporting the incandescent body. fected by exposing the incandescent mantle to the action of a jet-flame, acting from the exterior inward, at the burner and head, whereby these parts of the mantle are forced inward until they contract into intimate contact with the burner parts referred to. incandescent mantle thus treated under cer tain conditions has a'frilled appearance.
This defect is due to the fact that the material used for making the incandescent mantles becomes soft and plastic when subjected pressure from a blowpipe. The flame is either directed toward or against the glowing body while the latter is rotated or is guided around it. The rotary motion may-be effected by hand; but the glowing body is preferably set on a rotating disk. The glowing body then clings closely to the burner and the head, because the softened mantle is pressed by the force of the tangential or radial inward-flowing burning gases against the burner and head and folds up and is drawn closely on the head an-d'burner andis colliquefied.
For producing the oxyhydrogen-gas flame any of the well-knownburners may be employed which allow of a separate supply of hydrogen and illuminating-gas and ofoxy- Thege'n. Such a flame fanned by oxygen attains an extraordinary high temperature, theoretically considered to be 4,000" centigrade. Even if this temperature is, as a matter of fact, not fully attained the temperature actually attainable is sufficient to melt platinum, quartz, as has been demonstrated, and also thorium. If the burner or the head is of suitable material, by means of this process a fusion thereof with the glowing body is effected. For this purpose also a special cement or pigment can be used-for example, water-glass and zinc-white, which forms under the action of the oxyhydrogen-gas flame a vitreous substance.
The accompanying drawing represents an incandescent mantle applied to the burner by means of the above method.
The incandescent mantle, forced inward by a radially-directed jet-flame, contracts at its lower part a into intimate contact with the outer surface of the burner-head I), while its top part a is contracted into intimate contact with a suitably-shaped (approximately conicalor segment-shaped) solid or hollow head 0 on the frame d for supporting the incandescent body, which head may be of any suitable material. The jet-flame employed may be an annular flame, which in this case may simultaneously act upon the whole circumference of the mantle extremity.
This improved method also entirely obviates the laxity usually observed in incandescent mantles suspended above the burner, and this laxity being the cause of the mantle becoming rapidly worn and unfit for adjustment on the lamp or burner incandescent bodies applied to the burner according to this improved method will even stand rough handling without injury.
This improved method further insures that the incandescent mantle lies exactly in the peripheral surface of the flame arising from the burner, whereby the lighting power of the mantle is raised to its highest efficiency.
tical requirements, he sometimes applied to l whereby the mantle is contracted and fixed TO the foot of the mantle only and sometimes to on the burner, substantially as described.
the top only. i In testimony whereof I have hereunto set hat I claim is my hand this 28th day of September, 1896.
l The method herein described of fixing" inl -i if S"S* 3. candeselng mantles to gas-burners, eonslstl ILHDLH BUNCH u GD 1 Ems ing in exposing the mantle While on the burner lVitnesses: to the action of an oxyhydrogen-gas flame di- (Ami Rm. 'J'HEODOR SL'llL'LZ. rected radially inward against the mantle, l CARL Am. FRIEDRICH WI'LIIELM Mm'nn.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US590865A true US590865A (en) | 1897-09-28 |
Family
ID=2659522
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US590865D Expired - Lifetime US590865A (en) | Wiliielu iieinricm august sieyeiits |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US590865A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4883619A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1989-11-28 | Tpv Energy Systems, Inc. | Refractory metal oxide processes |
| US4975044A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1990-12-04 | Tpv Energy Systems, Inc. | Gas mantle technology |
-
0
- US US590865D patent/US590865A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4883619A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1989-11-28 | Tpv Energy Systems, Inc. | Refractory metal oxide processes |
| US4975044A (en) * | 1982-08-16 | 1990-12-04 | Tpv Energy Systems, Inc. | Gas mantle technology |
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