US583328A - Compound for stiffening hats - Google Patents
Compound for stiffening hats Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US583328A US583328A US583328DA US583328A US 583328 A US583328 A US 583328A US 583328D A US583328D A US 583328DA US 583328 A US583328 A US 583328A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- compound
- stiffening
- hats
- stiffening hats
- alcohol
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 title description 16
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000019441 ethanol Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 8
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 8
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 6
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- -1 naphtha Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229960004756 ethanol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
Definitions
- My invention has for its object to produce a compound for stiffening hats which shall perfectly meet the requirements of the trade and shall be simple and inexpensive to produce.
- my novel compound consists of the following ingredients compounded in substantially the proportions specified, viz: shellac, one hundred pounds; alcohol, twelve gallons, (either wood or grain alcohol may be used gasolene, six gallons, (benzene, naphtha, or kerosene may be substituted, if preferred;) linseed-oil, (preferably boiled,) one quart; paraffin-wax, two to eight ounces; turpentine, one quart.
- the shellac, ten gallons of alcohol, and the gasolene may be put in a revolving barrel or other mixing apparatus.
- paraffin-wax is dissolved in the boiled linseed-oil by heating, and the turpentine is added. These ingredients are then mixed with two gallons of alcohol and put into the barrel or other mixing apparatus with the other ingredients and are thoroughly mixed together.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
BENJAMIN COOPER, OF DANBURY, CONNECTICUT.
COMPOUND FOR STIFFENING HATS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 583,328, dated May 25, 1897.
Application filed March 6, 1897. Serial No! 626,341. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, BENJAMIN COOPER, a citizen of the United States, residing at Danbury, in the county of Fairfield and State of Connecticut, have invented a certain new and useful Compound for stiffening Hats; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and'exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same.
My invention has for its object to produce a compound for stiffening hats which shall perfectly meet the requirements of the trade and shall be simple and inexpensive to produce.
lViththese ends in view my novel compound consists of the following ingredients compounded in substantially the proportions specified, viz: shellac, one hundred pounds; alcohol, twelve gallons, (either wood or grain alcohol may be used gasolene, six gallons, (benzene, naphtha, or kerosene may be substituted, if preferred;) linseed-oil, (preferably boiled,) one quart; paraffin-wax, two to eight ounces; turpentine, one quart. The shellac, ten gallons of alcohol, and the gasolene may be put in a revolving barrel or other mixing apparatus. The paraffin-wax is dissolved in the boiled linseed-oil by heating, and the turpentine is added. These ingredients are then mixed with two gallons of alcohol and put into the barrel or other mixing apparatus with the other ingredients and are thoroughly mixed together.
I do not desire to limit myself to the exact quantities stated above, as the quantities of all the ingredients may be varied withinreasonable limits Without changing, essentially, the character of the compound. Where an exceedingly stiff compound is desired, the quantity of shellac may be increased, and vice versa. I
In numerous experiments I have discovered that with the ingredients above stated, compounded in substantially the proportions specified, I am able to produce a stiffening compound of the very best quality and at reasonable expense.
Having thus described my invention, I claim*- The herein-described compound for stiffening hats consisting of shellac, alcohol, gasolene, linseed-oil, paraffin-wax and turpentine in substantially the proportions specified.
' In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
BENJAMIN COOPER.
IVitnesses WILLIAM H. CABLE, HENRY A. PURDY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US583328A true US583328A (en) | 1897-05-25 |
Family
ID=2652001
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US583328D Expired - Lifetime US583328A (en) | Compound for stiffening hats |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US583328A (en) |
-
0
- US US583328D patent/US583328A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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