US581392A - Fastener - Google Patents
Fastener Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US581392A US581392A US581392DA US581392A US 581392 A US581392 A US 581392A US 581392D A US581392D A US 581392DA US 581392 A US581392 A US 581392A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- stud
- spring
- socket
- parts
- fastener
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000789 fastener Substances 0.000 title description 18
- 241000013987 Colletes Species 0.000 description 12
- 241000237503 Pectinidae Species 0.000 description 10
- 235000020637 scallop Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A44—HABERDASHERY; JEWELLERY
- A44B—BUTTONS, PINS, BUCKLES, SLIDE FASTENERS, OR THE LIKE
- A44B17/00—Press-button or snap fasteners
- A44B17/0011—Press-button fasteners in which the elastic retaining action is obtained by a spring working in the plane of the fastener
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/45—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock]
- Y10T24/45225—Separable-fastener or required component thereof [e.g., projection and cavity to complete interlock] including member having distinct formations and mating member selectively interlocking therewith
- Y10T24/45602—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity
- Y10T24/45775—Receiving member includes either movable connection between interlocking components or variable configuration cavity having resiliently biased interlocking component or segment
- Y10T24/45822—Partially blocking separate, nonresilient, access opening of cavity
- Y10T24/45832—Partially blocking separate, nonresilient, access opening of cavity formed from wire
- Y10T24/45848—Partially blocking separate, nonresilient, access opening of cavity formed from wire having distinct sections engaging projection at spaced points
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T292/00—Closure fasteners
- Y10T292/08—Bolts
- Y10T292/0801—Multiple
- Y10T292/0814—Double acting
- Y10T292/0817—Spring arm
Definitions
- My invention relates to that class of separable fasteners consisting of a stud or male member and a socket or female member; and it consists of certain improvements in resilient socket members, hereinafter set forth in detail, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, wherein- Figure 1 is a sectional view of the two parts of my socket member before they are riveted together on the material to which the fastener is attached.
- Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on the line 2 2, Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 is a plan of the under side of my socket member.
- Fig. 4 is a sectional view of my completed fastener attached to any material and showing the stud member (shown in elevation) snapped into the socket member.
- Fig. 5 is an enlarged plan of my spring; and Fig. 6 is a vertical section of same on the line 6 6, Fig. 5.
- My socket member S, Fig. l, ⁇ consists of two parts-a cap A and socket-piece E.
- the cap A consists of three parts-shell B, anvil C, and centrally-perforated collet D, closed together at their outer edges, as shown.
- the socket-piece E consists of three parts-eyelet F, collet G, and spring H.
- the eyelet F has the attaching tubular eyelet f, the enlarged stud-receiving chamber f', the spring-retaining chamber f2, and the horizontal flange f3, over which is closed the outer edge of the collet G.
- the collet G - is centrally perforated with the hole g and confines within the chamber f2 the spring H.
- the head of the stud is within the chamber f', while its neck is engaged by the spring H, the hole g in the collet G being of suiiicient size to allow the stud to pass through easily.
- My spring H I make of a wire bentinto the shape shown in Figs. 5 and 6, having six scallops arranged about a common center- 5o three long outwardly-convex centering-scallops h h h, alternated by three short outwardly-concave scallops or stud-engaging points h' h h.
- the three long scallops 7L h 7L are so arranged that they form segments of a circumference of such a diameter that the spring will lie loosely within the chamber f2 of the socket-piece E.
- the short scallops It' h' 7L are so arranged that they will lie about the edge of the hole g in the collet G, projecting beyond its edge slightly, as shown in Fig.
- a socketchamber provided with a scalloped wire spring having the stud-engaging parts h h h projecting into the socket and the centering parts 71, h h, all arranged and operated substantially as described.
- a socketchamber provided with a scalloped wire spring having the stud-engaging parts h' h h' and the centering parts h h h, the said studengaging parts being attened, substantially as described.
- a socketchamber provided with a scalloped wire spring having the stud-engaging parts h h h and the centering parts h h h, the said spring being provided with a slit h2, or discontinuous, substantially as described.
Description
(No Model.)
W. B. H. DOWSE.
FASTBNBR.
Patented Apr. 27, 1897.
wlw-[JESEES mus PETERS co. PHOICLLIYHQ.. wnsnmn UNITED STATES PATENT OEETCE...l
WILLIAM B. H. DOWSE, OF NEWTON, MASSACHUSETTS, ASSIGNOR TO THE CONSOLIDATED FASTENER COMPANY, OF PORTLAND, MAINE.
FASTENER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 581,392, dated April 27, 1897.
I Application filed August 20, 1896. Serial No. 603,299. (No model.)
To LZZ whom it may concern.: 4
Be it known that I, WILLIAM B. H. DowsE, a citizen of the United States, residing at Newton, inthe county of Middlesex and Commonwealth of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Fasteners, of which the following is a full speciiication.
My invention relates to that class of separable fasteners consisting of a stud or male member and a socket or female member; and it consists of certain improvements in resilient socket members, hereinafter set forth in detail, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, wherein- Figure 1 is a sectional view of the two parts of my socket member before they are riveted together on the material to which the fastener is attached. Fig. 2 is a horizontal section on the line 2 2, Fig. 1. Fig. 3 is a plan of the under side of my socket member. Fig. 4 is a sectional view of my completed fastener attached to any material and showing the stud member (shown in elevation) snapped into the socket member. Fig. 5 is an enlarged plan of my spring; and Fig. 6 is a vertical section of same on the line 6 6, Fig. 5.
My socket member S, Fig. l,` consists of two parts-a cap A and socket-piece E. -The cap A consists of three parts-shell B, anvil C, and centrally-perforated collet D, closed together at their outer edges, as shown. The socket-piece E consists of three parts-eyelet F, collet G, and spring H. The eyelet F has the attaching tubular eyelet f, the enlarged stud-receiving chamber f', the spring-retaining chamber f2, and the horizontal flange f3, over which is closed the outer edge of the collet G.
The collet G -is centrally perforated with the hole g and confines within the chamber f2 the spring H. When the stud and socket members are together, as shown in Fig. 4, the head of the stud is within the chamber f', while its neck is engaged by the spring H, the hole g in the collet G being of suiiicient size to allow the stud to pass through easily.
My spring H, I make of a wire bentinto the shape shown in Figs. 5 and 6, having six scallops arranged about a common center- 5o three long outwardly-convex centering-scallops h h h, alternated by three short outwardly-concave scallops or stud-engaging points h' h h. The three long scallops 7L h 7L are so arranged that they form segments of a circumference of such a diameter that the spring will lie loosely within the chamber f2 of the socket-piece E. The short scallops It' h' 7L are so arranged that they will lie about the edge of the hole g in the collet G, projecting beyond its edge slightly, as shown in Fig. 3, so that as the stud member is pressed into the socket member these scallops or grippingpoints 7L h 71.' will spring open to letthe head through and afterward close about and engage with its neck, as shown in Fig. 4. Further, I flatten the gripping-points 7?/ h 71,', as shown in Figs. 5 and 6, and also depress them slightly, leaving the centering-points round in cross-section and also in a higher plane than the gripping-points. Thus the spring H is concave upwardl and when closed into the eyelet-piece E it is in a measure flattened out, the centering-points bearing against the upper wall of the chamber f2 and the gripping-point sprung down against the edge of the hole g.
I arrange my spring so that the joint or slit h2 comes at the end of one of the centeringscallops, as shown in Fig. 5, for by this means I iind that the spring works more easily and does not bind on the neck of the stud.
I claiml. In a stud-and-socket fastener, a socketchamber provided with a scalloped wire spring having the stud-engaging parts h h h projecting into the socket and the centering parts 71, h h, all arranged and operated substantially as described.
2. In a stud-and-socket fastener, a socketchamber provided with a scalloped wire spring having the stud-engaging parts h' h h' and the centering parts h h h, the said studengaging parts being attened, substantially as described.
8. In a stud-and-socket fastener, a socketchamber provided with a scalloped wire spring having the stud-engaging parts h h h and the centering parts h h h, the said spring being provided with a slit h2, or discontinuous, substantially as described.
IOO
4. In a stud-and-soeket fastener, a soeket- In Witness whereof I have hereunto set my chamber provided with a scalloped Wire hand. springhzwng the stud-engaging parts 7L 7L 7L and the centeling parts h h h, the said spring WM' B H' DOVSE being eonezwed so that the said gripping parts IVtnesses:
are in a lower plane than the said centering FRANK G. PARKER,
parts, substantially as described. GEO. G. HOLMES.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US581392A true US581392A (en) | 1897-04-27 |
Family
ID=2650069
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US581392D Expired - Lifetime US581392A (en) | Fastener |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US581392A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3289726A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1966-12-06 | Deutsch Fastener Corp | Retaining device |
-
0
- US US581392D patent/US581392A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3289726A (en) * | 1963-03-25 | 1966-12-06 | Deutsch Fastener Corp | Retaining device |
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