US5802018A - Method for reproducing multiple optical disks based on the determination of a reproduction order - Google Patents

Method for reproducing multiple optical disks based on the determination of a reproduction order Download PDF

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Publication number
US5802018A
US5802018A US08/747,895 US74789596A US5802018A US 5802018 A US5802018 A US 5802018A US 74789596 A US74789596 A US 74789596A US 5802018 A US5802018 A US 5802018A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
optical discs
reproduction order
data
information data
reproduction
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US08/747,895
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English (en)
Inventor
Bum Ki Kim
Kyung Chan Park
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Samsung Electronics Co Ltd filed Critical Samsung Electronics Co Ltd
Assigned to SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. reassignment SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO., LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: KIM, BUM KI, PARK, KYUNG CHAN
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B17/00Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
    • G11B17/02Details
    • G11B17/038Centering or locking of a plurality of discs in a single cartridge
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B17/00Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor
    • G11B17/22Guiding record carriers not specifically of filamentary or web form, or of supports therefor from random access magazine of disc records
    • G11B17/228Control systems for magazines
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/002Programmed access in sequence to a plurality of record carriers or indexed parts, e.g. tracks, thereof, e.g. for editing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/102Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers
    • G11B27/105Programmed access in sequence to addressed parts of tracks of operating record carriers of operating discs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/11Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information not detectable on the record carrier
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/19Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier
    • G11B27/28Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording
    • G11B27/32Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel by using information detectable on the record carrier by using information signals recorded by the same method as the main recording on separate auxiliary tracks of the same or an auxiliary record carrier
    • G11B27/327Table of contents
    • G11B27/329Table of contents on a disc [VTOC]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/36Monitoring, i.e. supervising the progress of recording or reproducing
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/20Disc-shaped record carriers
    • G11B2220/25Disc-shaped record carriers characterised in that the disc is based on a specific recording technology
    • G11B2220/2537Optical discs
    • G11B2220/2587Laser Discs; Optical disc using analog recording
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B2220/00Record carriers by type
    • G11B2220/60Solid state media
    • G11B2220/65Solid state media wherein solid state memory is used for storing indexing information or metadata
    • GPHYSICS
    • G11INFORMATION STORAGE
    • G11BINFORMATION STORAGE BASED ON RELATIVE MOVEMENT BETWEEN RECORD CARRIER AND TRANSDUCER
    • G11B27/00Editing; Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Monitoring; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/10Indexing; Addressing; Timing or synchronising; Measuring tape travel
    • G11B27/34Indicating arrangements 

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for sequentially reproducing optical discs in a multidisc player. More particularly, the present invention relates to a method which is capable of analyzing information data recorded on a plurality of optical discs when data (e.g. video and/or audio data) relating to the same program are successively recorded on such discs. Furthermore, the method is capable of detecting the order in which the program is sequentially recorded on the discs based on the analysis of the information data. Also, the method is capable of sequentially reproducing the program from the optical discs in the order in which the program is recorded on the discs.
  • data e.g. video and/or audio data
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the structure of a disc changer used in a conventional multidisc player.
  • the disc changer 3 comprises a plurality of trays 2 in which a plurality of optical discs 1 can be respectively loaded.
  • the disc changer 3 is adapted to automatically select one of the discs 1 loaded in the trays 2 and reproduce data from the selected disc 1 based on a command input by a user.
  • a more detailed explanation of the disc changer 3 is disclosed in Korean Patent Application No. 94-5365, entitled “DISC CHANGER”, filed on Mar. 17, 1994.
  • optical discs have been recognized as being an excellent storage media for simultaneously storing audio data and video data (e.g. movies).
  • audio data and video data e.g. movies
  • video data e.g. movies
  • the amount of storage capacity available on optical discs is limited, and thus, many types of programs (e.g. movies, television programs, video images, and other audio-visual shows) which have long durations cannot be stored on a single optical disc.
  • the user In order to ensure that the optical discs will be reproduced in the proper order, the user must memorize the order in which the discs were loaded into the multidisc player. Alternatively, the user must physically open the trays of the disc changer and view the actual labels of the optical discs to ensure that they are arranged such that the program will be reproduced in its appropriate order. If the user does not execute either of the above procedures, he or she must reproduce the optical discs at random to confirm that the optical discs will be correctly reproduced. However, each of the methods above is very inconvenient.
  • an object of the present invention to provide a method for sequentially reproducing optical discs in a multidisc player which automatically reproduces such discs in the appropriate order.
  • the multidisc player comprises a disc changer capable of being loaded with a plurality of optical discs, a memory, and a microcomputer for controlling said multidisc player, and the method comprises the steps of: (a) detecting information data corresponding to each of said plurality of optical discs; (b) evaluating said information data to determine if program data recorded on each of said plurality of optical discs corresponds to a same particular program; (c) determining a reproduction order of said plurality of optical discs based on said information data if said program data recorded on each of said plurality of optical discs corresponds to said same particular program; and (d) sequentially reproducing said plurality of optical discs in accordance with said reproduction order to reproduce said same particular program.
  • FIG. 1 illustrates the construction of a disc changer in a conventional multidisc player
  • FIG. 2 illustrates a recording format of an optical disc
  • FIG. 3 is a block diagram of one embodiment of the construction of a multidisc player of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4A is one portion of a flowchart illustrating one embodiment of an operation of a microcomputer shown in FIG. 3;
  • FIG. 4B is another portion of the flowchart illustrating one embodiment of the operation of the microcomputer shown in FIG. 3.
  • FIG. 2 illustrates the format in which an optical disc is recorded.
  • the disc generally comprises a lead-in area 4, a general signal area 5, and a lead-out area 6.
  • the general signal area 5 the audio and video data relating to a particular program are recorded.
  • information data is recorded which indicates the format and characteristics of the video and audio data contained the general signal area 5.
  • data is recorded which indicates that all of the video and audio data contained in the general signal area 5 has been reproduced.
  • a microcomputer of the multidisc player reads the various information data recorded on the lead-in area 4 of the optical disc. Then, based on such information data, the microcomputer controls various operations of the multidisc player including the manner in which the optical disc will be reproduced.
  • FIG. 3 One embodiment of a multidisc player of the present invention is shown in FIG. 3. Furthermore, various features in FIG. 3 which are analogous to the features shown in FIG. 1 are represented by the same reference numerals.
  • the multidisc player comprises a disc changer 3, a servo system 7, a detector 8, a signal processing system 9, a memory 10, and a microcomputer 11.
  • the disc changer 3 contains various trays 2 for storing optical discs 1 and supplies a selected disc to the servo system 7 in accordance with a first control signal output from the microcomputer 11. Then, the servo system 7 rotates the selected disc 1 in a certain direction and at a particular speed in response to a second control signal output by the microcomputer 11 .
  • the detector 8 comprises an optical pickup (not shown) and an optical pick up transport device (not shown) , detects the data recorded on the selected disc 1, and outputs corresponding reproduced data.
  • the reproduced data comprises audio and video data relating to a particular program as well as information data.
  • the information data comprises reproduction order data which indicates the sequence in which the selected disc 1 is to be reproduced in order to properly reproduce the particular program. Such information data may be located in the lead-in area 4 of the selected disc 1.
  • the signal processing system 9 inputs the reproduced data from the detector 8 and processes such data. Then, the system 9 outputs the resultant video data to a monitor (not shown) and outputs the resultant audio signal to a speaker (not shown). Furthermore, the signal processing system 9 outputs the reproduction order data to the microcomputer 11, and the microcomputer 11 stores such data in the memory 10.
  • FIGS. 4A and 4B show a flowchart of an illustrative procedure by which the microcomputer 11 performs a method for sequentially reproducing a plurality of optical discs which relate to the same particular program.
  • a plurality of optical discs 1 may contain data corresponding to the same particular program. Specifically, a first portion of the particular program may be recorded on a first optical disc 1, a second portion of the particular program may be recorded on a second optical disc 1, etc., until the entire particular program is recorded on the plurality of optical discs 1. Furthermore, reproduction order data may be recorded on the lead-in areas 4 of the discs 1, and such data may indicate that the first optical disc 1 should be reproduced first, the second optical disc 1 should be reproduced second, etc.
  • the player reads the reproduction order data from the lead-in areas 4 of the discs 1 and determines the reproduction order in which the discs 1 should be reproduced. Then, the optical discs 1 are sequentially reproduced based on the detected reproduction order.
  • the microcomputer 11 determines whether or not the user has input a sequential reproduction command to place the system in a sequential reproduction mode (step S1). If the sequential reproduction command has not been input, the microcomputer 11 remains in a standard reproduction mode and performs standard reproduction functions (step S2). For example, in the standard reproduction mode, the microcomputer 11 may reproduce data from an optical disc 1 loaded in the current tray 2 of the disc changer 3. In particular, the disc 1 is rotated by the servo system 7, and the detector 8 reproduces audio and video data from the optical disc 1 and outputs such data to the signal processing system 9. Then, the signal processing system 9 processes the audio and video data, outputs the resultant video signal to the monitor (not shown), and outputs the resultant audio signal to the speaker (not shown). As a result, the data recorded on the optical disc 1 selected by the user is reproduced.
  • step S3 determines whether a plurality of optical discs 1 are loaded in the disc changer 3 (step S3). If two discs 1 are not loaded in the disc changer 3, the microcomputer 11 places the multidisc player in a sequential reproduction disable state and outputs a control signal to display an error message on the monitor (not shown) (step S6).
  • the microcomputer 11 instructs the servo system.7 and the detector 8 to reproduce the information data from the lead-in areas 4 of the optical discs 1 (step S4). Then, the microcomputer 11 analyzes the information data to determine whether the video and audio data recorded on at least two of the optical discs 1 relate to the same particular program (step S5). If the data recorded on at least two different discs 1 do not correspond to the same particular program, the microcomputer 11 places the multidisc player in the sequential reproduction disable state and outputs the control signal to display the error message on the monitor (not shown) (step S6).
  • the microcomputer 11 outputs a third control signal to the memory 10 to instruct the memory to store the information data (e.g. the reproduction order data) detected from the lead-in areas 4 of the discs 1 (step S7). Consequently, the memory 10 contains the data which informs the microprocessor 11 the order in which the plurality of discs 1 must be reproduced in order to properly reproduce the recorded program.
  • the information data e.g. the reproduction order data
  • the microcomputer 11 determines whether the user has input a command to reproduce the particular program recorded on the plurality of discs 1 (step S8). If the user has not input such command, the microcomputer 11 remains in a state is in which it continuously determines whether or not the reproduction command has been input. After the user inputs the appropriate command, the microcomputer 11 outputs a control signal to the memory 10 to retrieve the reproduction order data from the memory 10 (step S9). Then, the microcomputer 11 sequentially reproduces the optical discs 1 loaded in the disc changer 3 in the order which corresponds to the reproduction order data (step S10). As a result, the particular program recorded on the plurality of optical discs 1 is properly reproduced.
  • the microcomputer determines whether or not the user has input a sequential reproduction stop command to switch the system out of the sequential reproduction mode (step S11). If such a command has been input, the procedure ends. On the other hand if the user did not input the stop command, the procedure returns to step S8.
  • the microprocessor 11 places the multidisc player in the sequential reproduction mode only when the sequential reproduction command is input by the user.
  • the microprocessor 11 may be programmed to automatically place the system in such mode whenever a plurality of optical discs 1 are simultaneously loaded in the multidisc player.
  • the present invention retrieves information data from at least two optical discs containing at least two successive portions of the same particular program. Then, the information data is analyzed and the reproduction order of the optical discs is determined based on such analysis. Accordingly, the order in which the optical discs are sequentially reproduced is determined by the multidisc player, and thus, the ability to correctly reproduce the particular program is substantially enhanced.

Landscapes

  • Indexing, Searching, Synchronizing, And The Amount Of Synchronization Travel Of Record Carriers (AREA)
  • Automatic Disk Changers (AREA)
US08/747,895 1996-02-27 1996-11-13 Method for reproducing multiple optical disks based on the determination of a reproduction order Expired - Lifetime US5802018A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
KR1019960004828A KR0175835B1 (ko) 1996-02-27 1996-02-27 멀티디스크 플레이어의 디스크 순차재생방법
KR1996-4828 1996-02-27

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KR (1) KR0175835B1 (ko)
CN (1) CN1096069C (ko)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20020110287A1 (en) * 2000-11-13 2002-08-15 Toshihisa Matsuo Image recording system and method for controlling the image recording system
US20020136098A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-09-26 Kazuma Takenaka Optical disc reproducing apparatus
US20020159186A1 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-10-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Information data reproducing apparatus
US6510127B1 (en) * 1997-12-27 2003-01-21 Lg Electronics Method and apparatus for sequentially reproducing optical recording media

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19919032C2 (de) * 1999-04-27 2003-07-24 Bosch Gmbh Robert Verfahren zur Auswahl eines Speichermediums
JP4083957B2 (ja) * 2000-07-10 2008-04-30 パイオニア株式会社 記録媒体、情報記録装置及び方法、情報再生装置及び方法並びに情報記録用プログラム及び情報再生用プログラム
KR100378166B1 (ko) * 2000-12-07 2003-03-29 삼성전자주식회사 연속 기록/재생이 가능한 신호 기록/재생 장치
CN100425064C (zh) * 2005-04-08 2008-10-08 广明光电股份有限公司 盘式装置录像的方法

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5467326A (en) * 1993-10-05 1995-11-14 Pioneer Electronic Corporation Apparatus for selectively playing a recording medium
US5559776A (en) * 1992-10-26 1996-09-24 Sony Corporation Disk playback apparatus
US5640375A (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-06-17 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for controlling a multi-disc photo CD player

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5559776A (en) * 1992-10-26 1996-09-24 Sony Corporation Disk playback apparatus
US5467326A (en) * 1993-10-05 1995-11-14 Pioneer Electronic Corporation Apparatus for selectively playing a recording medium
US5640375A (en) * 1995-06-27 1997-06-17 Eastman Kodak Company Method and apparatus for controlling a multi-disc photo CD player

Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6510127B1 (en) * 1997-12-27 2003-01-21 Lg Electronics Method and apparatus for sequentially reproducing optical recording media
US20020110287A1 (en) * 2000-11-13 2002-08-15 Toshihisa Matsuo Image recording system and method for controlling the image recording system
US6845182B2 (en) * 2000-11-13 2005-01-18 Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha Image recording system and method for controlling the image recording system
US20020159186A1 (en) * 2001-02-28 2002-10-31 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Information data reproducing apparatus
US6839308B2 (en) * 2001-02-28 2005-01-04 Canon Kabushiki Kaisha Information data reproducing apparatus
US20020136098A1 (en) * 2001-03-23 2002-09-26 Kazuma Takenaka Optical disc reproducing apparatus
US6791909B2 (en) * 2001-03-23 2004-09-14 Denon, Ltd. Optical disc reproducing apparatus

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Publication number Publication date
CN1158474A (zh) 1997-09-03
KR0175835B1 (ko) 1999-04-15
CN1096069C (zh) 2002-12-11
KR970063148A (ko) 1997-09-12

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