US56796A - Improvement in steam-generators - Google Patents

Improvement in steam-generators Download PDF

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US56796A
US56796A US56796DA US56796A US 56796 A US56796 A US 56796A US 56796D A US56796D A US 56796DA US 56796 A US56796 A US 56796A
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steam
box
chamber
shell
fire
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F22STEAM GENERATION
    • F22BMETHODS OF STEAM GENERATION; STEAM BOILERS
    • F22B9/00Steam boilers of fire-tube type, i.e. the flue gas from a combustion chamber outside the boiler body flowing through tubes built-in in the boiler body
    • F22B9/10Steam boilers of fire-tube type, i.e. the flue gas from a combustion chamber outside the boiler body flowing through tubes built-in in the boiler body the boiler body being disposed substantially horizontally, e.g. at the side of the combustion chamber
    • F22B9/12Steam boilers of fire-tube type, i.e. the flue gas from a combustion chamber outside the boiler body flowing through tubes built-in in the boiler body the boiler body being disposed substantially horizontally, e.g. at the side of the combustion chamber the fire tubes being in substantially horizontal arrangement

Definitions

  • Fig. 3 is a vertical central longitudinal section.
  • Fig. 4 is a front end elevation with the furnace doors removed.
  • Fig. 5 isV a vertical transverse section on line A A, Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 6 is a top view of the front end ofthe return-fines above A*the fire-box.
  • Fig. 7 is a vertical transverse section on the line B B, Fig. 3.
  • Fig. 8 is a vertical transverse section on the line G O, Fig. 3.
  • the boiler consists of an outer shell and an interior arrangement offlre-box, reverberatin gflues, and rear flue-chamber, which are so attached together and secured in the said shell as to be removable therefrom, the space around the said fire-box, flues, and chamber inclosed by the said shell forming a water and steam jacket when the parts are in position and in operation.
  • A is the steam-drum on the left
  • B the steam-drum on the right, of the boiler.
  • the steam is yconducted by a pipe from the top of the boiler.
  • O indicates the front smoke-stack doors, one of which is open in Fig. 4, showing the front end of some of the return-nues and affording the means of getting at said flues for cleaning.
  • D shows a movable hinge-pin, which mayl be taken out when the movable fire-box, ilues, &c., are required to be removed from the shell.
  • F is the flange on the front end of the shell,- to which is bolted the ange F on the front end of the movable fire-box, &c.
  • G the door of the fire-box, shown as open in Fig. 4, afford-I ing the means of feeding the fire and cleansing the lower set of flues;
  • H the draft-opening for the admission of air underI the gratebars 3 I, water-space around the fire-box, lines, and rear flue-chamber;
  • J K the hand-holes for cleansing the water-space below the fireboX.
  • L Fig. 3, is the flue-.sheet at the back of the fire-box.
  • M is the Iireebox; N, the front end, the rear liuc-chamber, O, receiving both sets of tlues; P, the back end of the shell; O, the opening at the lower side of flue-chamber, passing across the intervening space and through the shell; V, the cover of the same.
  • R is a stay-bolt on the rear end of the boiler.
  • T is the stack, so bolted to the jacket as to be detachable therefrom when the interior portion (consisting of the fire-box, double set of flues, and nue-chamber O) is to be removed; V, supplementary1 re-doors for regulating draft of air to the furnace.
  • the volatile results of combustion pass from the fire-box through the lower set offlues into the chamber O, and thence return through the upper set of fines to the stack.

Description

PATENT OFFICE.
WILLIAM PHELAN, OF PEORIA, ILLINOIS.
IMPROVEMENT IN STEAM-GENERATORS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 56,796, dated July 31, 1866.
'skilled in the art to which it appertains to construct and use the same, reference being had to `the accompanying drawings, which are made part of this specification, in which- Figure lis a perspective view' of the boiler. Fig. 2 is a perspective view of the removable arrangement of lire-box, double set of lines,
and flue-chamber. Fig. 3 is a vertical central longitudinal section. Fig. 4 is a front end elevation with the furnace doors removed. Fig. 5 isV a vertical transverse section on line A A, Fig. 3. Fig. 6 is a top view of the front end ofthe return-fines above A*the fire-box. Fig. 7 isa vertical transverse section on the line B B, Fig. 3. Fig. 8 is a vertical transverse section on the line G O, Fig. 3.
The boiler consists of an outer shell and an interior arrangement offlre-box, reverberatin gflues, and rear flue-chamber, which are so attached together and secured in the said shell as to be removable therefrom, the space around the said lire-box, flues, and chamber inclosed by the said shell forming a water and steam jacket when the parts are in position and in operation.
The depressions in the sides of the boiler at the lines of j unction of the cylindrical lire-box and the shell around the fines are covered in by plates whichform steam-chambers A B.
In the drawings, A is the steam-drum on the left, and B the steam-drum on the right, of the boiler. Into these drums the steam is yconducted by a pipe from the top of the boiler.
O indicates the front smoke-stack doors, one of which is open in Fig. 4, showing the front end of some of the return-nues and affording the means of getting at said flues for cleaning.
D shows a movable hinge-pin, which mayl be taken out when the movable fire-box, ilues, &c., are required to be removed from the shell.
F is the flange on the front end of the shell,- to which is bolted the ange F on the front end of the movable lire-box, &c. G, the door of the fire-box, shown as open in Fig. 4, afford-I ing the means of feeding the fire and cleansing the lower set of flues; H, the draft-opening for the admission of air underI the gratebars 3 I, water-space around the fire-box, lines, and rear flue-chamber; J K, the hand-holes for cleansing the water-space below the fireboX. L, Fig. 3, is the flue-.sheet at the back of the fire-box. M is the Iireebox; N, the front end, the rear liuc-chamber, O, receiving both sets of tlues; P, the back end of the shell; O, the opening at the lower side of flue-chamber, passing across the intervening space and through the shell; V, the cover of the same. R is a stay-bolt on the rear end of the boiler. T is the stack, so bolted to the jacket as to be detachable therefrom when the interior portion (consisting of the lire-box, double set of flues, and nue-chamber O) is to be removed; V, supplementary1 re-doors for regulating draft of air to the furnace.
The volatile results of combustion pass from the fire-box through the lower set offlues into the chamber O, and thence return through the upper set of fines to the stack.
Having described my invention, what I claim therein as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-
1. In combination with an outer shell or jacket, the removable arrangement of fire-box, double set of nues, and flue-chamber O, so attached to the outer shell as to permit the space between them to be used as awater and steam chamber, I. Y
2. In combination with the said shell surrounding thc said removable arrangement, steam-chambers A B on the sides of the boiler, substantially as described.
WILLIAM PHELAN.
Witnesses EDWARD H. KNIGHT, J Ali/Ens E. GEIDLEY.
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