US5655400A - Progressive die apparatus and method for making a lead alloy battery terminal - Google Patents
Progressive die apparatus and method for making a lead alloy battery terminal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5655400A US5655400A US08/460,652 US46065295A US5655400A US 5655400 A US5655400 A US 5655400A US 46065295 A US46065295 A US 46065295A US 5655400 A US5655400 A US 5655400A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- battery terminal
- station
- semi
- finished battery
- lead slug
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21J—FORGING; HAMMERING; PRESSING METAL; RIVETING; FORGE FURNACES
- B21J9/00—Forging presses
- B21J9/02—Special design or construction
- B21J9/022—Special design or construction multi-stage forging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D43/00—Feeding, positioning or storing devices combined with, or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, apparatus for working or processing sheet metal, metal tubes or metal profiles; Associations therewith of cutting devices
- B21D43/02—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool
- B21D43/04—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work
- B21D43/05—Advancing work in relation to the stroke of the die or tool by means in mechanical engagement with the work specially adapted for multi-stage presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K21/00—Making hollow articles not covered by a single preceding sub-group
- B21K21/08—Shaping hollow articles with different cross-section in longitudinal direction, e.g. nozzles, spark-plugs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21K—MAKING FORGED OR PRESSED METAL PRODUCTS, e.g. HORSE-SHOES, RIVETS, BOLTS OR WHEELS
- B21K27/00—Handling devices, e.g. for feeding, aligning, discharging, Cutting-off means; Arrangement thereof
- B21K27/02—Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips
- B21K27/04—Feeding devices for rods, wire, or strips allowing successive working steps
Definitions
- This invention relates generally to an apparatus and method for the automated cold forming of lead battery terminals.
- battery terminals are utilized as an interface between a sealed battery container and an external device seeking electrical power.
- Battery terminals are typically formed from lead in a cold or hot forming process.
- a hot forming process a lead alloy is heated until it is in a molten state. The molten lead is then poured into a mold or casting and formed into a semi-finished or finished battery terminal.
- a lead slug typically at room temperature is subjected to a number of pressing, punching and machining operations in order to create a finished battery terminal.
- the hot forming process requires that the lead be heated until it reaches the molten state and then subsequently poured into a mold until it cools.
- a disadvantage of this method is that it requires the melting of a lead alloy to form the battery terminal.
- the use of melting for forming terminals may create undesirable porosity and is expensive to implement in an environmentally safe manner.
- a lead slug is first modified in a preform station and then subsequently formed into a finished battery terminal in a final forming press having a split die.
- a lead slug is formed into a semi-finished battery terminal in a first station having a split die and then subsequently machined to create a finished battery terminal.
- These methods of cold forming a battery terminal require at least two distinct stations in which a lead slug is worked.
- One of the stations being a press having a split die, and the second station requiring either a separate press for the pre-forming of the slug or a separate machining station for a finishing operation.
- the present invention features a method and apparatus for cold forming a battery terminal from a lead slug.
- An embodiment of the apparatus for forming a finished battery terminal includes a station configured to form a cylindrical lead slug having a lead slug pickup station; a transfer mechanism; and a progressive die.
- the progressive die is provided with three stations: a preform station configured to form a pre-formed lead slug, a semi-finish station configured to form a semi-finished battery terminal, and a punching station configured to form a finished battery terminal.
- An embodiment of the method for manufacturing lead battery terminals in an automated process includes stamping a lead slug in a preform station of a progressive die forming a pre-formed lead slug.
- a transfer mechanism transfers the pre-formed lead slug to a semi-finish station in the progressive die.
- the pre-formed lead slug is then stamped in the semi-finish station forming a semi-finished battery terminal.
- the transfer mechanism then transfers the semi-finished battery terminal to a punching station in the progressive die. Finally the semi-finished battery terminal is punched forming a finished battery terminal having a through hole.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic illustration of the lead slug pickup station, progressive die stations, drop station and transfer mechanism.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the punching station.
- FIG. 3a is an isometric illustration of a lead slug.
- FIG. 3b is an isometric illustration of a pre-formed lead slug.
- FIG. 3c is an isometric illustration of a semi-finished battery terminal.
- FIG. 3d is an isometric illustration of a finished battery terminal.
- FIG. 3e is a cross-sectional view of the splined ring of a finished battery terminal.
- an automated battery terminal forming apparatus 10 includes a lead slug station 12, a press structure and system (not shown) which includes a progressive die 14 having an upper die assembly 16 and a lower die assembly 18.
- Progressive die 14 includes three stations: a preform station 20, a semi-finish station 22 and a punching station 24.
- the automated battery terminal forming apparatus 10 further includes a drop station 26 and a transfer mechanism 28.
- Apparatus 10 automatically creates a finished battery terminal 30d from a lead slug 30a.
- Transfer mechanism 28 simultaneously indexes lead slugs 30a from one station to the next with each cycle of progressive die 14.
- lead slug 30a is formed into a pre-formed lead slug 30b including a lead slug cavity 38.
- pre-formed lead slug 30b is formed into a semi-finished battery terminal 30c including a head 44 having at least one annular ring 46, a frustum 50 having a frusto-conical shape, and a splined ring 48 therebetween.
- semi-finished battery terminal 30c includes a tapered recess 52 having a blank wall 54.
- punching station 24 semi-finished battery terminal 30c is formed into a finished battery terminal 30d having a through hole defined by a continuous tapered recess 84.
- Lead slug station 12 includes a transfer mechanism (e.g. guide tube) to transfer lead slug 30a to an indexing turntable 58.
- Indexing turntable 58 includes a circular index plate 60 having a plurality of truncated openings 62. Openings 62 are truncated by a base 64.
- transfer mechanism 28 includes four transfer arms 68a, 68b, 68c and 68d which extend from base member 72. Transfer arms 68a, 68b, 68c and 68d are respectively provided with grippers 70a, 70b, 70c, and 70d. After each cycle of progressive die 14, transfer mechanism 28 simultaneously activates transfer arms 68a, 68b, 68c and 68d. Transfer mechanism 28 is cyclically moved with the opening and closing of upper and lower die assemblies 16 and 18 by an appropriate motion controller 29 (e.g. electronically controlled stepping motor, pneumatic or hydraulic drive).
- an appropriate motion controller 29 e.g. electronically controlled stepping motor, pneumatic or hydraulic drive.
- arm 68a and gripper 70a transfer lead slug 30a from lead slug station 12 to preform station 20 to preform station 20, arm 68b and gripper 70b transfer pre-formed lead slug 30b from preform station 20 to semi-finish station 22, arm 68c and gripper 70c transfer semi-finished lead slug 30c from semi-finish station 22 to punching station 24, and arm 68d and gripper 70d transfer finished battery terminal 30d from punching station 24 to drop station 26.
- arm 68c and gripper 70c include means to rotate semi-finished lead slug 30c 180 degrees as semi-finished lead slug 30c is transferred to punching station 24.
- preform station 20 includes a preform station cavity located in upper die assembly 16.
- the preform station cavity includes a preform opening having a diameter which is greater than the outer diameter D1 of lead slug 30a. Additionally, preform station cavity terminates at a preform station cavity end.
- Preform station 20 further includes a preform punch (not shown) located in lower die assembly 18 in alignment with the preform opening in upper die assembly 16. The preform punch has a diameter less than the diameter of the preform opening. When the upper and lower die assemblies 16, 18 are activated the preform punch is extended beyond the surface of upper die assembly 16 into preform station cavity forming a pre-formed battery terminal 30b having lead slug cavity 38.
- the second station in progressive die 14 is semi-finish station 22 including a split die 80 and a forming punch 82 located in lower die assembly 18.
- split die 80 comprises two sections.
- split die 80 may contain other numbers of multiple sections (e.g. four) as well.
- the lower portion of split die 80 includes an inner profile configured to produce head 44 and annular rings 46 of semi-finished battery terminal 30c (FIG. 3c).
- the upper portion of split die 80 includes an inner profile configured to form a plurality of splined ring recesses 86 of semi-finished battery terminal 30c splined ring 48.
- semi-finished battery terminal 30c includes eight recesses 86.
- four of the eight recesses have a wall with an angle sufficient to allowing separation of the split die (FIG. 3e).
- Semi-finish station 22 further includes a forming cavity located in upper die assembly 16 in alignment with forming punch 82.
- the forming cavity in upper die assembly 16 has an upper tapered region configured to form frustum 50 of semi-finished battery terminal 30c, and a lower portion configured to form an upper region of splined ring 48 of semi-finished battery terminal 30c.
- the third station in progressive die 14 is punching station 24 which includes a punching station opening 90 located in lower die assembly 18 and a through punch 92 located in upper die assembly 16.
- Lower die assembly 18 further includes an anvil 94 having an anvil aperture 96.
- Anvil 94 is located below opening 90.
- lead slug station 12 an elongated cylindrical lead slug 30a is formed (e.g. cut or sheared) from an extruded lead wire 98.
- Lead slug 30a includes a proximal end 32, a distal end 34, an outer diameter D1, and an outer surface 36 (FIG. 3a).
- Lead slugs 30a are transferred from lead slug station 12 by means of a transfer mechanism (e.g. guide tube) to circular index plate 60.
- Lead slug 30a is received in opening 62 and proximal end 32 of lead slugs 30a is supported by base 64.
- Indexing turntable 58 is rotatably indexed to permit lead slug 30a to be removed by transfer mechanism 28.
- Transfer mechanism 28 transfers lead slug 30a from lead slug station 12 to preform station 20 and places lead slug proximal end 32 in contact with lower die assembly 18 below the preform opening.
- the preform punch creates a cavity 38 in lead slug 30a extending from proximal end 32 toward distal end 34.
- lead slug 30a is formed into preform slug 30b (FIG. 3b) including an outer diameter D2 and a cavity 38 having a cavity wall 40 and a cavity base 42.
- Cavity 38 has a diameter D3 and a depth L1.
- outer surface 36 is refined such that diameter D2 of preformed slug 30b is the same as the diameter of the preform cavity located in upper die assembly 16.
- Transfer mechanism 28 transfers pre-formed lead slug 30b from preform station 20 to semi-finish station 22 with arm 70b and gripper 68b.
- Pre-formed lead slug 30b is transferred to semi-finish station 22 and situated such that proximal end 32 having cavity 38 is in contact with lower die assembly 18, and distal end 34 is orientated toward upper die assembly 16.
- a semi-finished battery terminal 30c is formed including frustum 50, splined ring 48 having recesses 86, and head 44 having annular rings 46 (FIG. 3c). Additionally semi-finished battery terminal 30c includes a tapered recess 52 extending from proximal end 32 toward distal end 34 and concluding at a blank wall 54.
- split die 80 is raised up and outward along the associated surface in lower die assembly 18. In this manner split die 80 separates and semi-finished battery terminal 30c is freed from split die 80 and is in a position to be transferred by transfer mechanism 28.
- Transfer mechanism 28 transfers semi-finished battery terminal 30c from semi-finish station 22 to punch station 24 with arm 70c and gripper 68c.
- Semi-finished battery terminal 30c is rotated 180 degrees by gripper 68c from semi-finish station 22 to punching station 24. In this manner distal end 34 is positioned in lower die assembly 18 and proximal end 32 is orientated toward upper die assembly 16.
- progressive die 14 is activated through punch 92 extends from upper die assembly 16 into lower die assembly 18 thereby removing a disc 56 from semi-finished battery terminal 30c forming continuous tapered recess 84 from proximal end 32 to distal end 34.
- finished battery terminal 30d is formed (FIG. 3d).
- Transfer mechanism 28 subsequently transfers finished battery terminal 30d to drop station 26 with arm 68d and gripper 70d.
- progressive die 14 includes only two stations, a semi-finish station 22 and a punching station 24.
- lead slug 30a is transferred directly to semi-finish station 22.
- the transfer mechanism 28 may comprise up to four separate devices.
- lead slug station 12 may include an in line indexing device in place of a circular index plate 60. It is intended that the claims embrace these and other alternatives, modifications and variations which fall within the spirit and scope of the appended claims.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Connection Of Batteries Or Terminals (AREA)
- Press Drives And Press Lines (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (20)
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/460,652 US5655400A (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1995-06-02 | Progressive die apparatus and method for making a lead alloy battery terminal |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US08/460,652 US5655400A (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1995-06-02 | Progressive die apparatus and method for making a lead alloy battery terminal |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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US5655400A true US5655400A (en) | 1997-08-12 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US08/460,652 Expired - Lifetime US5655400A (en) | 1995-06-02 | 1995-06-02 | Progressive die apparatus and method for making a lead alloy battery terminal |
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US (1) | US5655400A (en) |
Cited By (19)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6644084B1 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2003-11-11 | Tulip Corporation | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a battery terminal with undercut rings |
US20030224248A1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-04 | Tulip Corporation | Cold formed battery terminal |
US20040038909A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-02-26 | Chawan Dhyaneshwar Bhujangarao | Food composition and weight loss method for treating obesity |
US20060162417A1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2006-07-27 | Tulip Corporation | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a battery terminal with undercut rings |
US20060166081A1 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2006-07-27 | Tulip Corporation | Battery manifold vent |
US20070209007A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods, Apparatus and Computer Programs for Navigating Within a User Interface |
US7838145B2 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2010-11-23 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery part |
US7905384B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2011-03-15 | Tulip Corporation | Cold formed battery terminal |
US7946033B2 (en) | 2004-11-17 | 2011-05-24 | Accuma Plastics Limited | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a lead terminal |
US8497036B2 (en) | 2009-04-30 | 2013-07-30 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery parts having retaining and sealing features and associated methods of manufacture and use |
US8512891B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2013-08-20 | Water Gremlin Company | Multiple casting apparatus and method |
US8701743B2 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2014-04-22 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery parts and associated systems and methods |
CN105170822A (en) * | 2015-09-28 | 2015-12-23 | 江苏比微曼智能科技有限公司 | Automatic iron sheet feeding machine |
US9457743B2 (en) | 2013-09-06 | 2016-10-04 | Johnson Controls Technology Company | Battery terminal post system and method of manufacture |
US9748551B2 (en) | 2011-06-29 | 2017-08-29 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery parts having retaining and sealing features and associated methods of manufacture and use |
US9954214B2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-04-24 | Water Gremlin Company | Systems and methods for manufacturing battery parts |
CN109773102A (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2019-05-21 | 新昌县华鹰传动设备有限公司 | A kind of auto spiral press and its forging method |
US11038156B2 (en) | 2018-12-07 | 2021-06-15 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery parts having solventless acid barriers and associated systems and methods |
CN113492188A (en) * | 2021-07-22 | 2021-10-12 | 南通长源重工机械有限公司 | Effectual convertible multiaspect of centre gripping is forged and is modelled forging device |
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Cited By (41)
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---|---|---|---|---|
US7628049B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2009-12-08 | Tulip Corporation | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a battery terminal with undercut rings |
US20040003640A1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2004-01-08 | Tulip Corporation | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a battery terminal with undercut rings |
US6644084B1 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2003-11-11 | Tulip Corporation | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a battery terminal with undercut rings |
US8033153B1 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2011-10-11 | Tulip Corporation | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a battery terminal with undercut rings |
US20060162417A1 (en) * | 2001-06-14 | 2006-07-27 | Tulip Corporation | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a battery terminal with undercut rings |
US7021101B2 (en) | 2001-06-14 | 2006-04-04 | Tulip Corporation | Method and apparatus for manufacturing a battery terminal with undercut rings |
US8512891B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2013-08-20 | Water Gremlin Company | Multiple casting apparatus and method |
US9034508B2 (en) | 2002-03-29 | 2015-05-19 | Water Gremlin Company | Multiple casting apparatus and method |
US7163763B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2007-01-16 | Tulip Corporation | Cold formed battery terminal |
US7641100B2 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2010-01-05 | Tulip Corporation | Cold formed battery terminal |
US20060068279A1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2006-03-30 | Tulip Corporation | Cold formed battery terminal |
US20030224248A1 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2003-12-04 | Tulip Corporation | Cold formed battery terminal |
US7905384B1 (en) | 2002-06-04 | 2011-03-15 | Tulip Corporation | Cold formed battery terminal |
US20040038909A1 (en) * | 2002-08-23 | 2004-02-26 | Chawan Dhyaneshwar Bhujangarao | Food composition and weight loss method for treating obesity |
US20060166081A1 (en) * | 2003-01-06 | 2006-07-27 | Tulip Corporation | Battery manifold vent |
US8202328B2 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2012-06-19 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery part |
US10283754B2 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2019-05-07 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery parts and associated systems and methods |
US8701743B2 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2014-04-22 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery parts and associated systems and methods |
US7838145B2 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2010-11-23 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery part |
US9190654B2 (en) | 2004-01-02 | 2015-11-17 | Water Gremlin Company | Battery parts and associated systems and methods |
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US20070209007A1 (en) * | 2006-03-01 | 2007-09-06 | International Business Machines Corporation | Methods, Apparatus and Computer Programs for Navigating Within a User Interface |
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