US55087A - Improved cement roofing - Google Patents
Improved cement roofing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US55087A US55087A US55087DA US55087A US 55087 A US55087 A US 55087A US 55087D A US55087D A US 55087DA US 55087 A US55087 A US 55087A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- roofing
- improved cement
- cement roofing
- paper
- cement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title description 14
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000004642 transportation engineering Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003818 cinder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000149 penetrating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
- Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31844—Of natural gum, rosin, natural oil or lac
- Y10T428/31848—Next to cellulosic
- Y10T428/31851—Natural oil
Definitions
- my invention relates to an improvement in cement or composition roofing, being a new article of manufacture, as hereinafter described, the same to be used for the roofing of buildings, cars, bridges, steamboats, 85c. also for any other purpose to which it may be applied or desirably used.
- the paper on being thus prepared, is then-subjected to the pressure of the rollers, as above described.
- the paper by becoming softened byimmersion in the oil, allows the particles of iron ore to penetrate into it, and thus permeate its entire structure, and by thus penetrating its texture combines with it, and thus forms an integral part of the same, producin g when dry the appearance and structure of a sheet of iron.
- This roofing may be cut up into sections of about the length of shingles or roofing-slates, and of any desirable form, and put up in packages containing five hundred or one thousand square feet, as may be desirable.
- the object, aside from transportation, is to prevent any cracking or breaking of the roofing in handling it, and for convenience in transportation.
- This roofing may be laid, like common shingles or slates, by lapping one over another, or by laying them side by side and filling the joints with fresh cement, of which the sheets are composed, or it may, if desirable, be laid in squares or greater dimensions, or in strips of any desirable length and breadth. It may also be cut into any desirable shape or design, for the purpose of adding variety and ornament to the root.
- composition of this cement other suitable mineral substances may be introduced, such as sand, pulverized stone, pulverized slate, coal, cinders, 850., for the purpose of giving body and variety of color to the roofmg.
- suitable mineral substances such as sand, pulverized stone, pulverized slate, coal, cinders, 850., for the purpose of giving body and variety of color to the roofmg.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PAT T OFFICE,
WILLIAM- GREEN, OF OLEVELAND, OHIO.
IMPROVED CEMENT ROOFING.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 55,087, dated May 29, 1866.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, WILLIAM GREEN, of Cleveland, in the county of Ouyahoga and State of Ohio, have invented new and useful Improvements in Sheet-Roofing, being a new article of manufacture; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and complete description of the composition and the mode of compounding the same.
The nature of my invention relates to an improvement in cement or composition roofing, being a new article of manufacture, as hereinafter described, the same to be used for the roofing of buildings, cars, bridges, steamboats, 85c. also for any other purpose to which it may be applied or desirably used.
In the manufacture of this article, I first take the common coarse feltpaper, or its equivalent, of the ordinary width and thickness. A roll of this paper of indefinite length is placed in a vat of oil. Any of the cheaper oils, as the hydrocarbon, linseed-oil, or its equivalent, will answer the purpose. The paper, on being fully saturated with the oil, is then reeled off and passed between apair of iron rollers; but previous, however, to its being run through between the rollers it is covered with a cement, which is composed of iron ore reduced to the condition of fine sand and mixed with a sufficient quantity of oil to form it into the consistency of soft paste or mortar. This composition is spread upon the paper by hand or otherwise by the use of a trowel or other means. The paper, on being thus prepared, is then-subjected to the pressure of the rollers, as above described. The paper, by becoming softened byimmersion in the oil, allows the particles of iron ore to penetrate into it, and thus permeate its entire structure, and by thus penetrating its texture combines with it, and thus forms an integral part of the same, producin g when dry the appearance and structure of a sheet of iron.
If the paper with the composition upon it, af-
ter havingbeen once passed between therollers,
is not found to be sufficiently pressed or compacted, may again be subjected to the action of a second pair of rollers, and repeated until the desired density is obtained. The article, on being thus prepared and sufficiently pressed, is then spread out upon suitable supports for the purpose of drying. After it is well dried it iscut up into desirable lengths for transportation.
' This roofing may be cut up into sections of about the length of shingles or roofing-slates, and of any desirable form, and put up in packages containing five hundred or one thousand square feet, as may be desirable. The object, aside from transportation, is to prevent any cracking or breaking of the roofing in handling it, and for convenience in transportation.
This roofing may be laid, like common shingles or slates, by lapping one over another, or by laying them side by side and filling the joints with fresh cement, of which the sheets are composed, or it may, if desirable, be laid in squares or greater dimensions, or in strips of any desirable length and breadth. It may also be cut into any desirable shape or design, for the purpose of adding variety and ornament to the root.
In the composition of this cement other suitable mineral substances may be introduced, such as sand, pulverized stone, pulverized slate, coal, cinders, 850., for the purpose of giving body and variety of color to the roofmg.
What I claim as my improvement, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is-- The herein-described cement roofing, made substantially as set forth,for the purpose specified, being a new article of manufacture.
WILLIAM GREEN.
Witnesses W. H. BURRIDGE, FRANK ALDEN.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US55087A true US55087A (en) | 1866-05-29 |
Family
ID=2124630
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US55087D Expired - Lifetime US55087A (en) | Improved cement roofing |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US55087A (en) |
-
0
- US US55087D patent/US55087A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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