US879372A - Roof-covering. - Google Patents
Roof-covering. Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US879372A US879372A US1907371174A US879372A US 879372 A US879372 A US 879372A US 1907371174 A US1907371174 A US 1907371174A US 879372 A US879372 A US 879372A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- layer
- roof
- paper
- covering
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 15
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000000662 Anethum graveolens Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011398 Portland cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 and a Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3927—Including a paper or wood pulp layer
Definitions
- iron Fe O chemicall a citizen i oxid of1ron,'m1xed to t e consistency of known as sesqui thin of the United States, residing in the city and mortar in about the proportion of one gallon county of Denver, State of Colorado, have invented certain new and useful Im roveie following is a specification.
- the object of my invention is to provide a durable and eiiective water-proof'coverm adapted for railway and street cars and a movable structures, such as steamboat decks, cab roofs, etc It will be found, however, that the invention is also adapted for general use upon all structures requiring water-proof protection. 7
- FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic 'plan view ofpartof a roof covering constructed in accordance with my invention,'certain parts thereof being torn a ay the use of "fiber paper,
- FIG. 2 is a diagrammatic section of a roof covering constructed in accordance withmy invention, the thickness of the layers being in some instances exaggerated in order to render the construction clear.
- a roof covering In constructing a roof covering according to my invention I first appl to the roof structure'a layer of paper, re erably a wood thoroughly filed with any sub.- stance which will prevent the paper from absorbing oil or being otherwise actedupon by it.
- Thepaper may suitable means, and the oil proof properties may be imparted thereto by siaing consisting of some ordinary glue.
- any sizing for the paperwvhich will impart the desired properties thereto, and to use any paper which may be suitable 'for the purpose.
- the sizing which is applied to the paper not only serves the purposeof rendering it impervious to the oil contained in the composition described below, but also the lapped joints of the Upon the sized paper above described I apply a composition formed of oil and some suitable mineral substance. in practice I have found the desired result is obtained by raw linseed oil and red oxid of another layer be attached to the surface to be covered bytaclrs or any other 1 plastic composition dry Portland cement, or.
- the roofing above described possesses the desirable property of being light and some what flexible, by reason of the oil forming art thereof, and this flexibility is preseteed by reason of the fact that the oil is protecaed both above and below against absorption or evaporation. I have found in practice that roofs constructed in accordance with my invention will retain their flexibility for urany years.
- a roof covering comprising a layer of oil proof paper, a' layer of mortar formed of oil and a mineral substance, and a layer of cloth covered by an impervious material.
- a roof covering comprising a layer of I CLAY BILL paper coated with glue, a layer of mortar con- witnesseses:
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
Description
C. O. DILL. HOOP COVERING.
APPLICATION FILED APE.30, 1907.
amend PATENTEDJEEB. 18, 1908.
' I ments in Roof-Coverings, of which t CLAY O. DI LLJOF DENVER, COLORADO.
noor-oovnnme.
Specification of Letters I atent.
. Application filed A ril 80. 1907. SerialNo. 371,174.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that'I, CLAY C. DILL,
iron Fe O chemicall a citizen i oxid of1ron,'m1xed to t e consistency of known as sesqui thin of the United States, residing in the city and mortar in about the proportion of one gallon county of Denver, State of Colorado, have invented certain new and useful Im roveie following is a specification.
The object of my invention is to provide a durable and eiiective water-proof'coverm adapted for railway and street cars and a movable structures, such as steamboat decks, cab roofs, etc It will be found, however, that the invention is also adapted for general use upon all structures requiring water-proof protection. 7
In the-drawings-Figure 1 is a diagrammatic 'plan view ofpartof a roof covering constructed in accordance with my invention,'certain parts thereof being torn a ay the use of "fiber paper,
I consider it within serves to fasten paper.
to better exhibit the construction. Fig. 2 is a diagrammatic section of a roof covering constructed in accordance withmy invention, the thickness of the layers being in some instances exaggerated in order to render the construction clear.
. In constructing a roof covering according to my invention I first appl to the roof structure'a layer of paper, re erably a wood thoroughly filed with any sub.- stance which will prevent the paper from absorbing oil or being otherwise actedupon by it. Thepaper may suitable means, and the oil proof properties may be imparted thereto by siaing consisting of some ordinary glue. v
the scope of my invention to use any sizing for the paperwvhich will impart the desired properties thereto, and to use any paper which may be suitable 'for the purpose. The sizing which is applied to the paper not only serves the purposeof rendering it impervious to the oil contained in the composition described below, but also the lapped joints of the Upon the sized paper above described I apply a composition formed of oil and some suitable mineral substance. in practice I have found the desired result is obtained by raw linseed oil and red oxid of another layer be attached to the surface to be covered bytaclrs or any other 1 plastic composition dry Portland cement, or.
of oil to tw enty-five pounds of plastic composition or mortar may be applied with a trowel an inch. v I
.Over the composition ofoil and mineral, while still soft, canvas or other cloth is stretched and tacked at the sides and ends or otherwise fastened to hold it in place. The canvas or other cloth used may be of any w ight desired and will vary according to the location of the surface to which the water proofing is applied. Above the cloth I apply of plastic composition consisting 0f-oil and some mineral substance. kl have found that the same ingredients (le scribed in connection with the plastic coinposition abovereferred .to are satisfactory, but the mixture should preferably be of the consistency of stiff mortar, the proper proportions being about one gallonof boiled linseed or other oil to'thirty pounds of sesquioxid of iron or other suitable mineral substance. This composition should be applied with a trowel or other spreader to the thickness of about one thirty-second to one sixteenth of an inch.
Patentedfeb. 18, 190%..
oxid. This or other spreader to the thickness of one-sixteenth to one-eighth of The roofing is completed by sprinkling and brushing in upon the last mentioned layer oi other substance, which will quickly harden.
The roofing above described possesses the desirable property of being light and some what flexible, by reason of the oil forming art thereof, and this flexibility is preseteed by reason of the fact that the oil is protecaed both above and below against absorption or evaporation. I have found in practice that roofs constructed in accordance with my invention will retain their flexibility for urany years.
I claim:
1. A roof covering comprising a layer of oil proof paper, a' layer of mortar formed of oil and a mineral substance, and a layer of cloth covered by an impervious material.
2. A roof cover-mgcomprising a layer of it impervious to oil, a layer of oil mixed with of iron, and a, layer formedol cement sprin- & mineral, a layer of cloth, a second layer of kled upon the last mentioned layer. oil and mineral, and a layer of cement. y
3. A roof covering comprising a layer of I CLAY BILL paper coated with glue, a layer of mortar con- Witnesses:
taimng oil and sesqui-oxid of iron, :1 layer of l A. S. BROOKS, canvas, a second layer of oil and sesqui-oxid I J. G.- McMURRY.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1907371174 US879372A (en) | 1907-04-30 | 1907-04-30 | Roof-covering. |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1907371174 US879372A (en) | 1907-04-30 | 1907-04-30 | Roof-covering. |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US879372A true US879372A (en) | 1908-02-18 |
Family
ID=2947812
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US1907371174 Expired - Lifetime US879372A (en) | 1907-04-30 | 1907-04-30 | Roof-covering. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US879372A (en) |
-
1907
- 1907-04-30 US US1907371174 patent/US879372A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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