US51309A - Improved roofing composition - Google Patents
Improved roofing composition Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US51309A US51309A US51309DA US51309A US 51309 A US51309 A US 51309A US 51309D A US51309D A US 51309DA US 51309 A US51309 A US 51309A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- roofing composition
- improved roofing
- parts
- coal
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 24
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 12
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 4
- FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N Dextrin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)OC1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)OC(O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O FYGDTMLNYKFZSV-MRCIVHHJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010454 slate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 206010060708 Induration Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010426 asphalt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22C—FOUNDRY MOULDING
- B22C3/00—Selection of compositions for coating the surfaces of moulds, cores, or patterns
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31725—Of polyamide
- Y10T428/31765—Inorganic-containing or next to inorganic-containing
Definitions
- Our roofing composition is compounded and applied either with or without the aid of artificial heat, and is composed of materials having such chemical affinities as in process of time to assume the impermeable and indestructible character and appearance of slate or stone, and is adapted for application either directly to the ordinary sheathing-boards or to canvas or paper or othermaterial, while it may be of such degree of consistency or fluidity as convenience of application or consideration of purpose may require.
- WVhere dextrine is not accessible, a l'llUOllage of flax-seed or of wheaten flour or other similar substance may be substituted with good results.
- the coal-tar acts to impart to the entire mass a uniformly elastic and tenacious character, and perfectly protects the other ingredients from the disintegrating and decomposing influences of the atmosphere until, by the gradual evaporation of its volatile particles, the mass becomes hard.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
LOUIS GRONEWEG, JOSEPH H. PULTE, AND CHARLES T. oNEs, or cinem- NATI, OHIO.
IMPROVED. ROOFING COMPOSITION.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 51.309, dated December 5, 1865.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, LOUIS GRONEWEG, JOSEPH H. PULTE, and CHARLES T. JONES, all of Cincinnati, Hamilton county, Ohio, have invented a new and useful Composition Roof; and we hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description thereof and ot' the mode of compounding the same.
Our roofing composition is compounded and applied either with or without the aid of artificial heat, and is composed of materials having such chemical affinities as in process of time to assume the impermeable and indestructible character and appearance of slate or stone, and is adapted for application either directly to the ordinary sheathing-boards or to canvas or paper or othermaterial, while it may be of such degree of consistency or fluidity as convenience of application or consideration of purpose may require.
Fora good, substantial roof we take of finelypulverized dry clay,by weight, twelve(l2) parts, and mix intimately therewith two (2) parts, by Weight, of finely pulverized or reduced quicklime. To this mixture we add, b wei ht eight (8) parts of coal-tar, and by stirring combine the whole in a homogeneous paste. The composition is then ready for use, and may be laid on of the thickness desiredusually from onetwentieth to one-tenth of an inch-by means of a plasterers trowel or any implement adapted to spread it evenly and economically.
When it is desired to have at once a root possessing all the good qualities of the natural slate, we sprinkle over the composition, immediately afterit has been laid on and smoothed down, a solution of ten (10) parts of dextrine in thirty (30) parts of cold water, and then polish the surface by means of a trowel or heavy roller.
The ingredients and proportions designated we believe to be the best for obtaining a permanent and substantial roof 5 but the proportions may be varied according to circumstances and purposes; nor do we confine our operations to coaltar, strictly so called, as either bitumen, or the residuum ot' the distillation of pe' troleum, or any other heavy hydrocarbon may be substituted for coal-tar; or by increasing the proportion of coal-tar or its equivalent the composition may be applied with a brush, like paint. 7
After induration by reason of long exporestored by one or more coats of the com position in its more fluid form.
WVhere dextrine is not accessible, a l'llUOllage of flax-seed or of wheaten flour or other similar substance may be substituted with good results.
This composition, on exposure to the air, be comes an enduring artificial stone. The quicklime, by absorbing the moisture from the coaltar or other hydrocarbon, is enabled to take up a portion of the silicious element of the clay, forming, in so doing, silicate of lime, which acts to bind the mass intimately and firmly together, yet without materially impairing its plasticity.
The coal-tar acts to impart to the entire mass a uniformly elastic and tenacious character, and perfectly protects the other ingredients from the disintegrating and decomposing influences of the atmosphere until, by the gradual evaporation of its volatile particles, the mass becomes hard.
\Ve claim herein as new and of our invention- The rooting composition composed and applied in the manner described, and the application of the mucilaginous mixture to harden and polish the same.
In testimony of which invention we hereunto set our hands.
L. GRONEWEG. JOS. H. PULTE. (J. T. JONES. Witnesses:
(1120. H. KNIGHT, J AMES H. LAYMAN.
sure, the plasticity of the lamination may be
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US51309A true US51309A (en) | 1865-12-05 |
Family
ID=2120859
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US51309D Expired - Lifetime US51309A (en) | Improved roofing composition |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US51309A (en) |
-
0
- US US51309D patent/US51309A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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