US54404A - Improvement in the manufacture of paper collars - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of paper collars Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US54404A US54404A US54404DA US54404A US 54404 A US54404 A US 54404A US 54404D A US54404D A US 54404DA US 54404 A US54404 A US 54404A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- collars
- paper
- manufacture
- improvement
- articles
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 6
- 210000003298 Dental Enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000000481 Breast Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000322338 Loeseliastrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 229910000004 White lead Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H lead(2+);dicarbonate;dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[Pb+2].[O-]C([O-])=O.[O-]C([O-])=O RYZCLUQMCYZBJQ-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009955 starching Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C66/00—General aspects of processes or apparatus for joining preformed parts
- B29C66/01—General aspects dealing with the joint area or with the area to be joined
- B29C66/05—Particular design of joint configurations
- B29C66/10—Particular design of joint configurations particular design of the joint cross-sections
- B29C66/11—Joint cross-sections comprising a single joint-segment, i.e. one of the parts to be joined comprising a single joint-segment in the joint cross-section
- B29C66/112—Single lapped joints
- B29C66/1122—Single lap to lap joints, i.e. overlap joints
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24777—Edge feature
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31971—Of carbohydrate
- Y10T428/31993—Of paper
Definitions
- my invention is to more closelyimitate the linen fabric of which collars, ends, and bosoms are made; and. it consists in preparing and adapting paper, as hereinafter described, to the manufacture of such articles.
- Paper collars and cuffs have become important and extensive articles of manufacture, and many modes of preparing them to imitate the linen collars have been proposed, but as yet no successful result has been attained.
- the paper collars in commerce have a plain and smooth surface, very unlike the linen collars they are made to take the place of, except where they are ornamented by color-printing, and these but faintly resemble calico collars.
- This process is susceptible of many modifications known to the art. By this process it will be perceived that not only is the figured appearance of the linen given to it, but the surface of the finest textile collars and other articles is closely imitated.
- the article When myinvention is used to imitate ladies collars of lace the article may be perforated to imitate the open work or embroidery, and may have its edges scalloped or cut in any other design, and may be ornamented by color printing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATnnr Qrw.
GEORGE W. BAY, OF SPRINGFIELD, MASSACHUSETTS.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PAPER COLLARS, 800.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 54,404, dated May 1, 1866.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GEORGE W. RAY,0f. the city of Springfield, in the county of Hampden and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in the Mode of Preparing Paper for Conversion into Articles of Wearing-Apparel; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full and exact description thereof, reference being had thereto, and to the accompanying specimens of collars, to which my invention is applied.
The purpose of my invention is to more closelyimitate the linen fabric of which collars, ends, and bosoms are made; and. it consists in preparing and adapting paper, as hereinafter described, to the manufacture of such articles.
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention, I will procred to describe its construction and application to use.
Paper collars and cuffs have become important and extensive articles of manufacture, and many modes of preparing them to imitate the linen collars have been proposed, but as yet no successful result has been attained.
The paper collars in commerce have a plain and smooth surface, very unlike the linen collars they are made to take the place of, except where they are ornamented by color-printing, and these but faintly resemble calico collars.
By my invention I am enabled to imitate, not only the fiber and figure of textile fabrics and laces, but the finish, gloss, or starched face of such fabrics, thus making an exact imitation of the linen collar when prepared, by all the appliances of a laundry, for use. It is accomplished as follows:
I take a suitable paper which possesses a degree of strength, rigidity, and purity,whether backed up by or having combined in it a thin textile fabric to increase its strength or not, and apply any preparation of whitelead, known as Kremnitz white, or its equivalent, or any common enamel in its wet or plastic state, and when dried I emboss on its face or back, or both, where both sides are to be enameled, any suitable design, such as the imitation of the fiber or texture of linen or other fabric, or the figure of marseilles, or the various figured laces used for ladies collars, and I then finish the steel plates, to imitate the gloss or surface usually imparted to linen collars and cuffs by starching and ironing. This process is susceptible of many modifications known to the art. By this process it will be perceived that not only is the figured appearance of the linen given to it, but the surface of the finest textile collars and other articles is closely imitated.
When myinvention is used to imitate ladies collars of lace the article may be perforated to imitate the open work or embroidery, and may have its edges scalloped or cut in any other design, and may be ornamented by color printing.
It is obvious to all that my invention is equally applicable to other articles of wearingapparel without departing from its principle of operation.
I am aware that articles of wearing-apparel made of paper are made with enameled surfaces, also that these-have been embossed; but, as it is well known that the process of finishing the enameled surface is by heavy pressure either between rolls or steel plates it will be perceived that a finished enameled surface will not so easily take or receive a fine impression in the process of embossing. By my invention the unfinished surface of the enamel, not having been S hlccted'to'the heavy pressure in the process of'finishing by rolling or pressing when embossed, is left soft, and is far more susceptible of receiving any impression, even to the finest thread, and the surface can then be rolled or pressed to any desired degree of hardness and finish. The advantage of myinvention and process is thus very readily perceived.
I do not claim a finished enameled paper; neither do I claim embossing upon a finished enameled surface; but
What I do claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, it
As a new article of manufacture, paper embossed and enameled, whether before or after its conversion into articles of wearing apparel, all substantially as herein described.
GEO. W. RAY.
Attest:
GIDEON WELLS, CHARLES A. BIRNIE.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US54404A true US54404A (en) | 1866-05-01 |
Family
ID=2123947
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US54404D Expired - Lifetime US54404A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of paper collars |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US54404A (en) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2741215A (en) * | 1953-02-27 | 1956-04-10 | United Merchants & Mfg | Apparatus for coloring raised surface portions of embossed fabric |
-
0
- US US54404D patent/US54404A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2741215A (en) * | 1953-02-27 | 1956-04-10 | United Merchants & Mfg | Apparatus for coloring raised surface portions of embossed fabric |
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