US5427667A - Apparatus for electrochemical treatment of water - Google Patents

Apparatus for electrochemical treatment of water Download PDF

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Publication number
US5427667A
US5427667A US08/157,039 US15703994A US5427667A US 5427667 A US5427667 A US 5427667A US 15703994 A US15703994 A US 15703994A US 5427667 A US5427667 A US 5427667A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
electrode
water
sleeves
electrodes
cylindrical
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US08/157,039
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Vitold M. Bakhir
Jury G. Zadorozhny
Jury A. Rakhmanin
Igor N. Naida
Nikolai N. Naida
Nugzar V. Dzheiranishvili
Boris I. Leonov
Sergei K. Butin
Viktor G. Vedenkov
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
ECTG Ltd
O INVESTMENTS LLC
Puricore Inc
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Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from SU5035666/26A external-priority patent/RU2040477C1/ru
Priority claimed from SU5035757/26A external-priority patent/RU2038323C1/ru
Priority claimed from SU5035767/26A external-priority patent/RU2042639C1/ru
Priority claimed from SU5035665/26A external-priority patent/RU2038322C1/ru
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US5427667A publication Critical patent/US5427667A/en
Assigned to SOLENZARA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED reassignment SOLENZARA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BUTIN, SERGEI K., DZHEIRANISHVILI, NUGZAR V., RAKHMANIN, JURY A.
Assigned to STERILOX TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED reassignment STERILOX TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: SOLENZARA INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Assigned to BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. reassignment BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO. SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: STERILOX TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, INC., STERILOX TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, LTD.
Assigned to STERILOX TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, INC., STERILOX TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL, LTD. reassignment STERILOX TECHNOLOGIES HOLDING, INC. COLLATERAL RELEASE AGREEMENT Assignors: BROWN BROTHERS HARRIMAN & CO.
Assigned to PURICORE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED reassignment PURICORE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED CHANGE OF NAME (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: STERILOX TECHNOLOGIES INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Assigned to ELECTRO-CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES LTD. reassignment ELECTRO-CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES LTD. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: BAKHIR, VITOLD M., LEONOV, BORIS I., ZADOROZHNY, JURY G.
Assigned to PURICORE, INC. reassignment PURICORE, INC. SECURITY AGREEMENT Assignors: ELECTRO-CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES LTD
Assigned to O'SHAUGHNESSY, JOHN, O'SHAUGHNESSY, CHERYL reassignment O'SHAUGHNESSY, JOHN ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: ELECTRO-CHEMICAL TECHNOLOGIES, LTD.
Assigned to O INVESTMENTS, LLC reassignment O INVESTMENTS, LLC ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: O'SHAUGHNESSY, CHERYL, O'SHAUGHNESSY, JOHN
Assigned to ECTG LIMITED reassignment ECTG LIMITED ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: O INVESTMENTS, LLC
Assigned to PURICORE, INC. reassignment PURICORE, INC. ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST (SEE DOCUMENT FOR DETAILS). Assignors: PURICORE INTERNATIONAL LIMITED
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/4618—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing for producing "ionised" acidic or basic water
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • C02F1/4674—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation with halogen or compound of halogens, e.g. chlorine, bromine
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133—Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C02F2001/46138—Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104—Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109—Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46152—Electrodes characterised by the shape or form
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/002—Construction details of the apparatus
    • C02F2201/003—Coaxial constructions, e.g. a cartridge located coaxially within another
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4611—Fluid flow
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/46115—Electrolytic cell with membranes or diaphragms
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2201/00—Apparatus for treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • C02F2201/46—Apparatus for electrochemical processes
    • C02F2201/461—Electrolysis apparatus
    • C02F2201/46105—Details relating to the electrolytic devices
    • C02F2201/4612—Controlling or monitoring
    • C02F2201/46145—Fluid flow
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/04—Disinfection
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
    • C02F2303/18—Removal of treatment agents after treatment
    • C02F2303/185—The treatment agent being halogen or a halogenated compound
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/36—Hydrogen production from non-carbon containing sources, e.g. by water electrolysis

Definitions

  • the apparatus comprises at least one cell 5 having its electrodes connected to the terminals of a current source (not shown in the drawings) so that a cylindrical electrode 6 is the anode and a rod electrode 7 is the cathode, a source 19 of water being treated, to which the electrode chambers are connected in parallel through a filter 23, a flow rate control device 20 mounted on the line of water feeding into the cathode chamber.
  • the apparatus also comprises a container with a catalyst. 24, located at the line of water discharge from the anode chamber.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)
  • Junction Field-Effect Transistors (AREA)
US08/157,039 1992-04-03 1993-03-26 Apparatus for electrochemical treatment of water Expired - Lifetime US5427667A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (9)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
SU5035666/26A RU2040477C1 (ru) 1992-04-03 1992-04-03 Устройство для обеззараживания и очистки воды
SU5035757/26A RU2038323C1 (ru) 1992-04-03 1992-04-03 Устройство для очистки и обеззараживания воды
RU5035767 1992-04-03
SU5035767/26A RU2042639C1 (ru) 1992-04-03 1992-04-03 Устройство для электрохимической обработки воды
RU5035665 1992-04-03
RU5035666 1992-04-03
RU5035757 1992-04-03
SU5035665/26A RU2038322C1 (ru) 1992-04-03 1992-04-03 Устройство для электрохимической обработки воды
PCT/RU1993/000075 WO1993020014A1 (en) 1992-04-03 1993-03-26 Device for electrochemical processing of water

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US5427667A true US5427667A (en) 1995-06-27

Family

ID=27484937

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US08/157,039 Expired - Lifetime US5427667A (en) 1992-04-03 1993-03-26 Apparatus for electrochemical treatment of water

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US5427667A (ja)
JP (1) JPH07509536A (ja)
DE (1) DE4391418T1 (ja)
GB (1) GB2274113B (ja)
WO (1) WO1993020014A1 (ja)

Cited By (115)

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JPH07509536A (ja) 1995-10-19
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WO1993020014A1 (en) 1993-10-14
GB2274113A (en) 1994-07-13

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