US54192A - Improvement in the manufacture of lubricating-oil - Google Patents
Improvement in the manufacture of lubricating-oil Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US54192A US54192A US54192DA US54192A US 54192 A US54192 A US 54192A US 54192D A US54192D A US 54192DA US 54192 A US54192 A US 54192A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- lubricating
- improvement
- manufacture
- chemicals
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010687 lubricating oil Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 36
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 6
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000001877 deodorizing Effects 0.000 description 4
- ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium nitrate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O ZCCIPPOKBCJFDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241001254607 Leander Species 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 2
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Inorganic materials [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002639 sodium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G19/00—Refining hydrocarbon oils in the absence of hydrogen, by alkaline treatment
Definitions
- my invention consists in, first, reducing the oil by evaporation caused by applying steam or heat directly to the boiler containing the oil and heating the same until I obtain the desired gravity, after which I place in the oil the following-named ingredients or chemicals: To each gallon of oil to be treated I add five ounces of common salt, five ounces of unslaked lime,'one and one-fourth ounce of saltpeter, three-fourths of an ounce of potash, and boil all together until a proper consistency is obtained and the oil is thoroughly deodorized.
- This method is a saving of the oil; besides it enables me to deodorize more eifectually than by the original method.
- the water-and chemicals combined when heated and thrown into the oil in form of jetor steam, caused so much agitation that a portion of the oil was carried 011' with the benzole and lost, whereas by my process the agitation is much slower and the oil is saved.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
LEANDER M. MOTT, OF CHICAGO, ILLINOIS.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE MANUFACTURE OF LUBRlCATlNG-OIL.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 54,192, dated April 24, 1866.
To all whom 'it mag concern.-
Be it known that I, LEANDER M. MOTT, a loyal citizen of the United States, of the city of Chicago, county of Cook, and State of Illinois, one of the representatives of Samuel M. Mott, deceased, and now a part owner of the Letters Patent granted said Samuel M. Mott, deceased, bearing date July 23. 1861, for preparing lubricating-oil from crude rock or mineral oil by means oi'chemicals and steam, have invented or discovered a new Process in the application of the chemicals and the deodorizing of the oil; and I hereby declare the following is a full description thereof.
The nature of my invention consists in, first, reducing the oil by evaporation caused by applying steam or heat directly to the boiler containing the oil and heating the same until I obtain the desired gravity, after which I place in the oil the following-named ingredients or chemicals: To each gallon of oil to be treated I add five ounces of common salt, five ounces of unslaked lime,'one and one-fourth ounce of saltpeter, three-fourths of an ounce of potash, and boil all together until a proper consistency is obtained and the oil is thoroughly deodorized.
The placing of these chemicals in direct contact with the oil gives to it a proper consistency and removes the impurities, thus producing a good deodorized lubricating-oil.
In the schedule of the patent granted to Samuel M. Mott, deceased, the oil was placed in a tank or receiver, and the chemicals were placed in a tight boiler containing water and subjecting the same to a violent heat, the steam passing from the water-boiler into the oil by means of a pipe inserted in the top of the boiler and connecting with the receiver containing the oil.
By my process I place the oil in the boiler and subject it to a gradual heat of from two to three hours" duration, according to the quantity of oil to be treated. I then place the before-mentioned chemicals into the oil and boil altogether until done. I
This method is a saving of the oil; besides it enables me to deodorize more eifectually than by the original method. By the original method the water-and chemicals combined, when heated and thrown into the oil in form of jetor steam, caused so much agitation that a portion of the oil was carried 011' with the benzole and lost, whereas by my process the agitation is much slower and the oil is saved.
I do not claim that there may not be other modes of treatment similar in some respects to the one set forth, producing similar results 5 but What I do claim isp The preparing of crude rock or mineral oil for lubricating purpose and the deodorizing of crude rock or mineral oil by means of the application of the before-mentioned chemicals directly to the oil and subjecting the same to heat, as is substantially set forth above.
LEANDER M. MOTT.
Witnesses E. BROOKS, S. F. YAGER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US54192A true US54192A (en) | 1866-04-24 |
Family
ID=2123735
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US54192D Expired - Lifetime US54192A (en) | Improvement in the manufacture of lubricating-oil |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US54192A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070184604A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2007-08-09 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Multilayer interconnection board, semiconductor device having the same, and method of forming the same as well as method of mounting the semicondutor chip on the interconnection board |
-
0
- US US54192D patent/US54192A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20070184604A1 (en) * | 1999-10-05 | 2007-08-09 | Nec Electronics Corporation | Multilayer interconnection board, semiconductor device having the same, and method of forming the same as well as method of mounting the semicondutor chip on the interconnection board |
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