US26780A - Improvement in compositions for coating candles - Google Patents
Improvement in compositions for coating candles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US26780A US26780A US26780DA US26780A US 26780 A US26780 A US 26780A US 26780D A US26780D A US 26780DA US 26780 A US26780 A US 26780A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- candles
- coating
- compositions
- improvement
- pounds
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 title description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 10
- DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearin Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OCC(OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC DCXXMTOCNZCJGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Stearic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001476 alcoholic Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012182 japan wax Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11C—FATTY ACIDS FROM FATS, OILS OR WAXES; CANDLES; FATS, OILS OR FATTY ACIDS BY CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF FATS, OILS, OR FATTY ACIDS OBTAINED THEREFROM
- C11C5/00—Candles
- C11C5/002—Ingredients
Definitions
- the advantage obtained by my process is the production of handsome and economical done,the temperature of the bath is then raised to 232 Fahrenheit, and immediately afterward allowed to-fall to 205 Fahrenheit by repose and shutting 011' the current of steam.
- the candles whether i of tallow, stearine, or other fat stock, molds or dips, are then quickly immersed their wholelength in the bath-and as quickly drawn out, one dip being sufficient to insure the'requisite coating.
- the bath should not be allowed to fall very much below 175, because a higher temperature not only improves the gloss, butcements the coating to the boily'of the candle.
- the coating-surface is free from resins, and as-.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE CAMPBELL MO'RFIT,
on NEW YORK, N. Y.
IMPROVEMENT IN COMPOSITIONS FO COATING CANDLES.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 26,780, dated January 10, 1860.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, CAMPBELL MORFIT,
chemist, of the city of New York,in the county and State of New York, have invented a new and improved method of imparting a hard closely-adhering glaze to the surface of candles made from tallow, stearine, or other fat stock; and I do hereby declare that the following is a. full and exact description of it.
The advantage obtained by my process is the production of handsome and economical done,the temperature of the bath is then raised to 232 Fahrenheit, and immediately afterward allowed to-fall to 205 Fahrenheit by repose and shutting 011' the current of steam. At or about this degree of heat the candles, whether i of tallow, stearine, or other fat stock, molds or dips, are then quickly immersed their wholelength in the bath-and as quickly drawn out, one dip being sufficient to insure the'requisite coating. There is very little dripping from the butts of the candles, and the hardening of the surface is so prompt that the candles are ready for packing after having hung afew minutes. The bath should not be allowed to fall very much below 175, because a higher temperature not only improves the gloss, butcements the coating to the boily'of the candle. The coating-surface is free from resins, and as-.
similates in all necessary respects to the mate-.
circumference formed just below'fth'eflignited wick, and by thus Welling in the melted tallow prevents running and gutterin-g of the candle bath are parafiine, (whatever its source and v the mode by which it-is produeed,) either alone or'in admixture with pallnitic, fstearic, or any other solid fat acid candle-stock, singly or combined, and with Japan (vegetal) wax, the proportions which have proved'most favorable being set forth in the following formulas v No. 1; Paraifine, fifteen pounds; palmitic candle-stock,- five pounds. a
No. 2.- Parafline, sixteen pounds; palmitic candle-stock, four pounds.
No. 3. 'Parafine, four and one-half pounds; palmitie candle-stock, six pounds; 1 apan wax, three .pounds. I
No. 4. Paraifine,ten pounds; pahn'itie'candle-stock,fonrpounds; Japan wax, five pounds.-
ldo notclaim the processof coating candles, .nor yet the use of stearic acid or other matters in alcoholic solution as apai-nt-"covering for The covering of tallow," stearine, or other candleswith parafine or par'affine mixtures,
appearance and burning qualities.
Witnesses:
L. D. GALE,1 Enivi. F.'BROWN.
by overflow. The materials of the dipping-t tallow candles, nor, again, the coating of talsubstantially as set forth, for the purpose of j hardening their surface and -improving their CAMPBELL MORFIT.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US26780A true US26780A (en) | 1860-01-10 |
Family
ID=2096448
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US26780D Expired - Lifetime US26780A (en) | Improvement in compositions for coating candles |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US26780A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2566722A (en) * | 1946-06-26 | 1951-09-04 | Friedberg Leonard | Cosmetic stick and the like |
| US20030022121A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2003-01-30 | Charles Biggs | Vegetable-based compositions and articles, and methods of making same |
| US6758869B2 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2004-07-06 | Cleanwax, Llp | Non sooting paraffin containing candle |
| US20070094917A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-03 | Blyth Inc. | Container candle with mottled appearance |
-
0
- US US26780D patent/US26780A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2566722A (en) * | 1946-06-26 | 1951-09-04 | Friedberg Leonard | Cosmetic stick and the like |
| US6758869B2 (en) * | 2000-02-02 | 2004-07-06 | Cleanwax, Llp | Non sooting paraffin containing candle |
| US20030022121A1 (en) * | 2000-11-02 | 2003-01-30 | Charles Biggs | Vegetable-based compositions and articles, and methods of making same |
| US20070094917A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-03 | Blyth Inc. | Container candle with mottled appearance |
| US20070094916A1 (en) * | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-03 | Blyth Inc. | Compressed candle |
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