US529234A - Trator of william thomas walker - Google Patents

Trator of william thomas walker Download PDF

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US529234A
US529234A US529234DA US529234A US 529234 A US529234 A US 529234A US 529234D A US529234D A US 529234DA US 529234 A US529234 A US 529234A
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trator
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liquids
william thomas
walker
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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
    • B01F23/00—Mixing according to the phases to be mixed, e.g. dispersing or emulsifying
    • B01F23/20—Mixing gases with liquids
    • B01F23/23—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids
    • B01F23/236—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages
    • B01F23/2361—Mixing gases with liquids by introducing gases into liquid media, e.g. for producing aerated liquids specially adapted for aerating or carbonating beverages within small containers, e.g. within bottles
    • B01F23/23611—Portable appliances comprising a gas cartridge
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25C—PRODUCING, WORKING OR HANDLING ICE
    • F25C1/00—Producing ice
    • F25C1/18—Producing ice of a particular transparency or translucency, e.g. by injecting air

Definitions

  • This invention has for its object to provide stills or apparatus for submitting liquids to the action of vapors or gases with means 2o whereby the vapors or gases and the liquids are caused,in a given sized apparatus to have a much larger or more extended surface of, contact than in such stills or apparatus as hitherto constructed, a further advantage being that the rush or pulsation of the vapor or gas hitherto experienced isobviated.
  • the said invention relates to those stills or apparatus in which the liquids are passed into trays or shallow chambers the vapor or gas 3o being admitted thereto under a hood from which it passes into the liquid, and is animprovement on apparatus of the kind shown and described in my application for Letters Patent of even date herewith, Serial No.
  • Figure 1 is a plan of the interior of one of the tiers or trays, and Figs. 2and 3 beinghalf sections respectively taken on the line 1.2 and the line 3.4 of Fig. 1.
  • the hood hitherto used -an oblong or inverted trough-like chamber A extending across the lower surface or floor of each of the trays B of which the still is formed the said oblohg ortrough-like chamber A receiv- 5o ing the vapor or gas from an inlet Ctherefor, which is prt'eerably lengthened in plan (instead of being circular) so as to follow somewhat the, shape ⁇ of the inverted oblong or trough-like'chamber A which is closed at 55 its ends a o', and has communicating with it a number of inverted trough-like branches A2 A2 also closed at their-ends 0.2 a2, these branches extending out at right angles (or ap proximately so) from the inverted oblong 6o trough-like chamberA toward the periphery or sides of the 'tray B.
  • These branches serve to 'distribute very effectually the vapors or
  • any desired parts of the chamber A and branches A2 are formed with serrations or teeth d or perforations or thev like constituting passage ways for the vapor or gas to pass through in contact with the 7o liquid all over the floor of the tray, the said liquid flowing from the inlet E to the outlet F as indicated by the arrows. It is generally preferred to provide only the branches A2 with such serrations or the like. Between the branches A2 yand extending upward from the floor of the tray B are walls or plates G which form on either side of the inverted oblong or trough-like chamber Aand along the sides of the branches A2 circuitous passage for the 8o liquid under treatment.
  • rlhe still or apparatus may consist of any number of these chambers arranged one above the other with communicating passages for the liquids andv vapors or gases from chamber to chamber as is customary and as indicated in the drawings.
  • the chambers A with the branches A2 may be raised and lowered by the central vertical shaft after the manner described in the specification of the 9o application for Letters Patent made by me of even date herewith, Serial No. 494,309.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
' w. T. WALKER, Dec-'(1.
M. BAILEY, Administrator. APPARATUS FOR DRIVING OFP VOLATILE GONSTITUBNTS FROM LIQUIDS.` 1894.
Patented Nov. 13
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UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
MARCELLUS BAILEY, OE WASHINGTON, DISTRICT OECOLUMBIA, ADMINIS- TRATOR OE WILLIAMTHOMAS WALKER, DECEASED.
APPARATUS FOR DRIVlNGv OFF'VOLATIIE CONSTITUENTS FROM LIQUIDS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 529,234, dated November 13, 1894.
Application iilecl December 21,1893. Serial 110.494,810. (No model.) Patented inEngland November 19. 1889. 110.155.529: in France December 5, 1889,1To. 202.409; in Belgium December 6, 1889.1To. 88,745; in Germany December 6,1889,No. 52,652, and in Austria-Hungary March 20, 1890, No. 52,491 and No. 9.948.
To au whom it may concern.-
Be it known that WILLIAM THOMAS WALK- ER, deceased, a British subject, late of Bishopswood, Highgate, in the county of Middlesex, England, did in his lifetime invent certain new and useful Improvements in Stills o1' Apparatus for Submitting Liquids to the Action of Vapors or Gases, (for which Letters Patent have been granted in the following Io countries, viz: Great Britain, dated November 19, 1389, No. 18,529; France, dated December 5, 1889. No. 202,409; Belgium, dated December 6,1889,No.88,745; Germany, dated December 6, 1889, No. 52,652; Austria-Hungary, dated I5 March 20, 1890, No. 52,491 and No. 9,948), of which the following is a specification. This invention has for its object to provide stills or apparatus for submitting liquids to the action of vapors or gases with means 2o whereby the vapors or gases and the liquids are caused,in a given sized apparatus to have a much larger or more extended surface of, contact than in such stills or apparatus as hitherto constructed, a further advantage being that the rush or pulsation of the vapor or gas hitherto experienced isobviated.
The said invention relates to those stills or apparatus in which the liquids are passed into trays or shallow chambers the vapor or gas 3o being admitted thereto under a hood from which it passes into the liquid, and is animprovement on apparatus of the kind shown and described in my application for Letters Patent of even date herewith, Serial No.
I will describe the said invention with reference t0 the accompanying ,drawings which show enough of a still or like apparatus to illustrate the application of lthis invention 4o thereto.
Figure 1 is a plan of the interior of one of the tiers or trays, and Figs. 2and 3 beinghalf sections respectively taken on the line 1.2 and the line 3.4 of Fig. 1.
According to this invention there is substituted for the hood hitherto used -an oblong or inverted trough-like chamber A extending across the lower surface or floor of each of the trays B of which the still is formed the said oblohg ortrough-like chamber A receiv- 5o ing the vapor or gas from an inlet Ctherefor, which is prt'eerably lengthened in plan (instead of being circular) so as to follow somewhat the, shape `of the inverted oblong or trough-like'chamber A which is closed at 55 its ends a o', and has communicating with it a number of inverted trough-like branches A2 A2 also closed at their-ends 0.2 a2, these branches extending out at right angles (or ap proximately so) from the inverted oblong 6o trough-like chamberA toward the periphery or sides of the 'tray B. These branches serve to 'distribute very effectually the vapors or gasses through and over theliquid on the door of the tray.
The lower edge of any desired parts of the chamber A and branches A2 are formed with serrations or teeth d or perforations or thev like constituting passage ways for the vapor or gas to pass through in contact with the 7o liquid all over the floor of the tray, the said liquid flowing from the inlet E to the outlet F as indicated by the arrows. It is generally preferred to provide only the branches A2 with such serrations or the like. Between the branches A2 yand extending upward from the floor of the tray B are walls or plates G which form on either side of the inverted oblong or trough-like chamber Aand along the sides of the branches A2 circuitous passage for the 8o liquid under treatment.
rlhe still or apparatus may consist of any number of these chambers arranged one above the other with communicating passages for the liquids andv vapors or gases from chamber to chamber as is customary and as indicated in the drawings. The chambers A with the branches A2 may be raised and lowered by the central vertical shaft after the manner described in the specification of the 9o application for Letters Patent made by me of even date herewith, Serial No. 494,309.
Having now particularly described and ascertained the nature of the said invention and in what manner the same is to be performed, I- declare that what I claim is 1. In stills or apparatus for submitting liquids to the action of vapors or gases an i11- said branches, substantially as hereinbefore described.
In testimony whereof I, MARCELLUS BAI- 15 LEY, administrator ot the estate of WILLIAM THOMAS WALKER, deceased, hereunto set my hand this 21st day of December, 1893.
M ARCELLUS BAILEY,
Aclmr., dcc.
Witnesses:
EWELL A. DICK, ROBT. W. COX.
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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2810563A (en) * 1953-12-31 1957-10-22 American Smelting Refining Liquid-gas contact tower

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2810563A (en) * 1953-12-31 1957-10-22 American Smelting Refining Liquid-gas contact tower

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