US526163A - Peteie - Google Patents

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(No Mom.) 3 sneak-311ml.

E. B. PBTMB; APPARATUS POR RAISING SUNKEN VESSELS. No. 526,163. Patented sept. 18, 1894.

.(No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 2.

E. B; PETRIE. APPAELATUS POR RAISING SUNKEN vssnLs. No. 526,163.

Patented Sept 18, 189i Y HM l (No Model.) 3 Sheets-Sheet 3.

E. B. PETRIE. APPARATUS POR RAISING SUNKEN VESSELS.

No. 526,163. t Patented Sept. 18, 1894.

. .bnf placing the hoistingloops arounda-sunken "To all whvomgitmy concern:

ENOSB..gelernte;'.QBEALO, NEW YORK, Assienon oF oNnlnALrro enortGE .n.eLANonAnn ot' BosToN, MASSACHUSETTS.

. '#APPARATUS son` amel No sunken vEssELs.

f SFCIFQLPTIQN-fOrXningpart of Letters Patent No. 526,163, dated September 18. 1894.

Beit knori'nfthat I, E'NosB. PETRIE, a citi- Y zenof the United States, residing at Buffalo,- inthe county of `ErieandState 'of New York,

l hafve invented a newand usefullmprovement i inApparatfus for Raisin'gfSunken Vessels, of

" which the following is a specification.

Tf o

y sunken to adepth -th This invention relates to anapparatusfor raising ,sunken vessels andis designed more especially for recovering `Vessels Whichare abit, is impracticable for:

. o The object ofmy invention is the vprovisit-n` 'of .aniI apparatus whereby cables;

maybe adjusted around the s nkey'l; riem tne wrecn1ng.- vessels,or ,.floats, without the service of a diver, and lwhich .is sufficiently 'powerful' to raiselarge and heavy vessels and zheir\cargoes l `In the accompanying. drawingsv consisting `of three sheetsz--Figu-refl is a perspective view of Y1in-y improved apparatus, showing a 'pai-'r of cables adjusted around asunken ves-` sel.f Fig."2 is a'crosssection of -one of the Wreckingvessels, the plane oit' section being adiacent to apair of the hydraulic jacks. Fig.

f the transfer.-chains.` c

3 is asimilar section taken adjacent to one of ig. 44' is a.fraglnentaryf` horizontal section, onan enlargedscale, of one of thehydraulic jacks'and the cable grippe'rs cofoperatingtherewith; Fig. 5 is a View `of theodetachable connection between theauxiliaryhoisting cable and the hoisting loops which are'lplaced around the s unken vessel. Fig. 6 is a sideelevation, showing the manner `v 'vessel resting. upon afrock.

Like letters'ofreference reifer-to like parts in i the several figures A is the snnken'v'esselto 'be raised,jand B ,B,fa're two` parallel wrecking vessels or floats which areanchore'd adjacent to each other i directly over-the wreck. These Wrecking vessels yshould be of s f1,*cient size and buoyancy `*tosustain the wrecked vessel Whenraised and around thehull nf thf'veesel atsuitablefin` tervals; draftcables D, D, whereby each main lifting cable, 'after beingldropped to thebottom of thesea in the form of a horizontalloop, nis drawn under the hull of the Wreck; auxiliary hoisting cables E, lil-,wherebythebranches of such lifting loops are raised to a-perpen- F, adapted to-be' connected with the perpendicular loops, for raising the wrecked vessel. One of thesecablesiswoiind upon a hoisting drun1HG,arra`ngedon one of the Wreckingves` sels,While-the lother is Wound nponasimilar ,hoisting dilumgarranged on" the other Wrecl-y ,.i'ng yessel.1.s;Each of these. hoisting cables is provided at its' lower end with. a ring or other 'attachment c.; Both of` the auxiliary hoisting cables pass4 over the .outerfside of the two wrecking vessels, andv in brder to keep them clear of thersidesofrthese vessels-and of other I lines or cables-theyrpreferably run upward from the hoisting drums and overpullevs h attached mover-hanging derricks or bdoms arranged mp0s sels, as shownin Fig.A 1.

at their 'free ends to the rings e, of the hoistingcables and extendrea'nwardly from these rings around submarine guide pulleys fi, and thence upwardly toi hydraulic jacks J, arranged respectively. upon 'the Wrecking vesseis; preferably at the stern thereof. The, guide pulleys are attached. to anchors I, dropped' ashort distance beyond the wrecked vessel jand on opposite sides of the same. The hoisting drums and jacks of 'the auxiliary hoisting famildraf-t cables may be of any ordinaryjor suitablev construction.

tobe detachablyv connected yto the adjacent portions of the draft cables, preferably rvithout bending the same, as shownin Fig. 5, so as tofaci'litate their subsequent attachment to the main lifting'devices F. These lifting devices preferably consistof hydraulic jacks,

the ends of each lifting loop being connected with the piston rods of two such jacks located `npon the two Wrecking Vessels, respectively. Each of the lifting jacks operates in conj unction with two cable grips or clutchea'as shown in Fig. 4. Une of these clutches'is'carricd by -dicnlar position, and powerfulfljfting devices the decks ofthe Wrecking ves- The draft cablesDar-e detachably secured A The ena-scf the lifting loops, are adapted of the well known cylinder and piston` type,

IDO

and draws in a cer the piston rod of the jack loop during: every tain length of the lifting inward stroke of -the piston rod, while the piston rod Z, and two wedges k, la, which are arranged in a forwardly tapering opening of the sliding block andi adapted to wedge into said opening and impinge against opposite sides of thecable during the inward or active movement of the piston rod, so as to pull the cable with it.

isI a spring whereby the wedges are caused to bear against the cable with suilicient force to be drawn into the tapering block by the cable. internally screw This spring is arranged in an threaded socket, lo, formed in the rear side of the sliding block and isy compressed between a washer 703, bearing against the adjacent ends of the wedges and a washer 7c, bearing against an adjusting collar or sleeve 7c, which engages in the inter. n ally threaded socket k2. 'lhis'ad j usting collar enables the tension of the spring 7c', to be properly regulated. During the outward or return stroke' of the piston rod, the wedges are loosened, permitting the clutch to ladvance on the cable the same.

7e is a spring interposed between the small ends of the wedges and a shoulder k7 formed at the smallend of the tapering opening Yof the blocks` Thisl spring is compressed wheny the wedges are forced into the opening of the block and-assists by its reaction in releasing the wedges and also serves to retain the wedges in their proper relative position'.

lhe stationary or detent clutch K vis constructedV in all respects like the draft clutch just described, except that the block which receives the wedges, instead of being movable,'is secured to a stationary part of the vessel in front of the movable clutch. During the advancing stroke of thedraft clutch K, the wedges of the detent clutch release'their hold upon the cable,- allowing the same to be hauled in by the draft clutch, but during the return stroke of the latter, the wedges of the detent clutch grasp the cable and prevent its slipping back. The lifting loop connected with the jacks is thus gradually hauled up, by the reciprocating movement of the pistons of the jacks.

While I prefer to employ the clutches herein shown and placed by clutches of any other suitable con- Under each lifting jack a drum or reel M is preferably arranged, upon which drums the slack of the lifting cables is wound, these cables running from the rear side ofthe draft by the piston4 rod from for taking a new hold on described, they `may be reclutches downward through openingsin the deck and thence to the drums'.

In raising a sunken vessel by my improved apparatus, a cable of sufficient length to form one of the lifting loops is attached at one endto the free ends of' the auxiliary hoisting cable, and draft cable carried by one of the wrecking vessels.l This lifting cable is then carried' around one end of the wreck in the form of a loop, by a tug or other craft, and its opposite end is attached to the free ends of the auxiliary'hosting cable and -draft cable carried-bythe othervfwrecking vessel, after which the lifting loop and the draft and hoisting cables connected thereto are allowed to sink to the bottom of the sea as shown by the horizontal loop in Fig. l. The lifting loop thus lowered is next drawn under the wreck by hauling in the draft cables, ends of the lifting loop are pulled forward, dragging the loop under the wreck. The

branches of the loop are now raised to a perpendicular position by means of the auxiliary hoisting cables, ing loops in Figure l, and after the loop has been raised its ends 'are detached from the hoisting cables and one ot such ends is attached to the clutches of a hydraulic jack of one of the wrecking vessels and the other end whereby the as ,indicated by the depend,

tothe'clutches of an opposite hydraulic jack i t onthe other wrecking vessel.

For the sake of elearness, a single loop is referred to in the above description, but the loops are preferably arranged in pairs,-as

shown in Fig. l, and the ends of one loop of each pair are connected with opposite hydraulicjacks located on the outer sides of both wrecking vessels, and the ends of the other loop of the samopalr are connected with opf posing hydraulic jacks arranged on the inner sides of the wrecking vessels. By this arrangement, the strains exerted by the loops ofl each pair is equalized on both -sides of the wrecking vessels, preventing undue careening or capsizing of the same.

f After the first pair of lifting loops has been adjusted and connect/ed with the hydraulic jacks, additional loops'are successively lowered around the wreck, and drawn under the same to the proper point, raised to a perpendicular position and attached to the series of hydraulic jacks upon the wrecking vessels, in the manner described, with reference to the first pairof loops, the hoisting and draft cables being detached from each pair of loops, preparatory to connecting the loops to the hydraulic jacks and being then attached to the until all the loops have been ad? justedand connected with their respective jacks, as many pairs of hydraulic jacks be# ingl provided upon the wrecking vessels as there are loops. loops have been connected with"the hydraulic jacks the latter are set in operation, whereby allof the loops are simultaneously hauled up and the wrecked vessel is raised. Each pair of lifting loops is preferablyhauled up a short After the various lifting y ce after being kadj ustedjaround `4the 4'sunk n vessel,gso as to raisethe latter' slightly and 'permit the succeeding. lifting loops to 'be drawn under the same-more easily.- j' ln order to facilitate the hoisting of the 'v rious lifting loops and avoid entanglement; o'f

1 the same with the different lines and cables andthe other nearl itsstern, as .shown in the j chains are endless and pass around the hull 2o ofth'eivvrecking vesselsgthe same being guided upon rollers fltfattach'ed to the outer side of the vessels and being-- shifted by'meansfof l tackle-connectedwith the hoisting derrieks,

br by anyiother suitable means. 'The branches z 5 of the lifting loops, which are to 'pass over' 4,inner sides of `the lWrecking vsselsaresncc sively attached .:to these transfer chains on -th outer sides of the two 'vessels and the chains are theumoved in the properdirection 3Q toI carry such loop-branehesto the inner sides ofitjhe vessels, after which the branches are agindisconneeted from the chains'and attached to 1their respective hydraulic jacks.

The various jacksfmay be connected by 3 5 pipeswith an'accumulator or acommon pressuretank and a Valve controlling--- all of the jacks may be arranged in the vmain pressure supply pipe, and an independent valve may bearranged in the branch pipe 'leading to 4o each jackto enableeach jack to be operated i ,independently of the rest, if desired.- r i 4In raising a vessel snnk'npon a sandy bot-ff ftom, the apparatushereinbefore described is 'suicienna's-the sand permits the lifting loops 4510 be drawn under the Wreck, but in lraising a vesselsunk on rocks, it is necessary to raise the'vessel at one end sufficiently to -draw the lifting loops'under'thesame.' For this pur-`- pose, the .'appa'ratus'- shown inliig. 5. may be 5o employed. This consists of an upright lift v ing loop Oipassing'around the oyerhanging stern of the sunkenvessel and connected at its lo p isheldat the properangle toprevent its slxrping oEthe-stern.= This retaining loop is provided/at its-endsf-with rings p, through, 6o lwhich the branches ,Lof the lifting loop pass loosely. Upon operating the hydrauli'cjacks connected lwith'this lifting loop the stern Vof -the sunken vessetis raised, permitting the main liftingloopgC, hereinbefore mentioned,l

to be successively adjusted around -thevessel 4landlifting loops may bc adjusted from Athe endsto hydraulic jacks upon the two wreck ing Yessels, andan' inclined retaining loop 5 5 Ppfssing around-the bow of the sunken vessehwhereby the lower portionof Vtlie lifting .socket communicating withthe. larve en in the manner described. These retaining" 'i by wrecking vessels. in the following' manner; The lifting loop O is.. first. dropped` between the twoV wrecking vessels-behindfthe stern of the sunken' vesse1jand. -it is then drawn 'forward around' the sternto the position shown by dotted lines'i'n Fig-6. 'The retaining loop is next dropped adjacent tothe bow of the sunken vessel, as shown bydottedlines,and

lifted to a point opposite the straight'portion olf-the4 bow 'ey ,means of acableq, extending 'iupwaril to one o'f the wrecking vessels. The

rings -ofl the retaining loop are then passed overl the branches of the, lifting-loop andthe latter is attached to theclutchesof a pair of opposing -lifting l j acks.. .This ,permits the branches of the retaining loop to drop to the' p'esition shown by full lines, and upon operating. the jacks, the two loopsforinga sling which rmlynembraces the bow and-stern of the'sunlen vessel and-whereby its'stern is Y `1. `Inan apparatus for raising sunken ves-l selsfthe combination witha wrecking vessel da/ ving a hoisting devicef anurnber of lifting loops adapted to pass' vertically around the hull of the sunken vesseh'a submerged guide 'wheel or pulley anchored beyond'one end of thc',vessel and a draft cable 'for drawing said loops under the snnkenyessel passiiig forwardahd upward' around said guide-wheel and connecte :with the hoisting device onI said Wrecking vessel, s ,ubsta-ntiallyz as set forth.' f

2. In an apparatus forraising suilken vessels, the combination.' with awrcckihg vessel having hoisting devices, of anumber of lifting loops adapted to passjvertically around the hull of Vthe sunk en vessel, hoisting cables detachably secured to the. brancheso'f said -lifting loops and leading "to hoistingjdleviees on the wreckingavessehwsubmerged. guide wrecking vesseLsubstantially as set forth. 3. The combination.- with ahoisting appa'- jratusgof aclutch adapted 'to grip the hoisting cable and consist-in g of abl'ock having a tapering opening, and an internallyserew threaded .-socketpommunicating viii-l1 'the large end of said opening, wgdges seated in said opening and adapted telfripthe cable, an externally. screw' threaded `adj usting sleeve or follower engaging with Vsaid socket, and a 'spring interposed between the large end of said wedges and said sleeve or follower, substantially as set forth. 4.- The* combination withl a hoisting appa- Wheels and upward to hojietin g devices on the y loo tto.

ratus= of a clutch adapted to gripthe hoisting ing opening andan internally screwthrea 'ed cable and consisting of a block havinga tai'en n said opening, wedges seated in'said pe ing and adapted to grip the cable, an extern lly screw threaded afllgfisting shave or follower Witness my hand thi 20th day of March, engaging with snif. socket, spring inter- 1894;. posed between the 'large end of said wedges and said sleeve or follower and a spring ENOS B' ETRIE' 5 bearing against the v'inuall enfin of the wedges, itnesses: whereby the latter .are heldin their proper CARL F. GEYER,

relative position, wibstantialy as set forth. -ELLA R. DEAN.

.It is hereby certified that the residence of the assignee in Letters Patent No. 526,163, granted September 18,1894, upon the applieation of Enos B. Petrie, of Buffalo, New York for an improvement in Apparatus for Raising Sunken Vessels, was erroneously Written and printed Boston, Massachusetts, Wherees seid residence should have been written itnd printed Boston, New York; and that the said Letters Patent should be read with this correction thuxeutiret the same may conform to the record of the ease in the Patent Office.

Signed, eountersigned, and sealed thls 2d day of BSetoloer, D. 1894.

[SEAL] JN0; REYNOLDS,

Assistant Secretary of the Interior. Countersigned S. T. FISHER.

Acting Commissioner of Patente. l

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