US5253420A - Razor head, especially razor blade unit of a wet razor - Google Patents
Razor head, especially razor blade unit of a wet razor Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5253420A US5253420A US07/906,218 US90621892A US5253420A US 5253420 A US5253420 A US 5253420A US 90621892 A US90621892 A US 90621892A US 5253420 A US5253420 A US 5253420A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- blade member
- razor
- plastic housing
- razor head
- blade
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B26—HAND CUTTING TOOLS; CUTTING; SEVERING
- B26B—HAND-HELD CUTTING TOOLS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B26B21/00—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor
- B26B21/08—Razors of the open or knife type; Safety razors or other shaving implements of the planing type; Hair-trimming devices involving a razor-blade; Equipment therefor involving changeable blades
- B26B21/14—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle
- B26B21/22—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously
- B26B21/222—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit
- B26B21/227—Safety razors with one or more blades arranged transversely to the handle involving several blades to be used simultaneously with the blades moulded into, or attached to, a changeable unit with blades being resiliently mounted in the changeable unit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a razor head, especially a razor blade unit of a wet or safety razor, with the razor head being disposed at the front end of a handle.
- a single or double razor blade is yieldingly disposed in a plastic housing.
- the razor is a disposable razor
- a single or double razor blade is fixedly embedded in the razor head in a plastic housing.
- the razor head is a separate component, and can be secured to a handle, for which purpose both the handle and the razor head have corresponding interlocking means, the arrangement is referred to as a so-called razor blade unit.
- a plastic housing having a forward guide strip is provided.
- this plastic housing disposed within this plastic housing are two razor blades, each of which is separately yieldingly mounted.
- each of the two razor blades is disposed on a lateral spring tongue, thus making it possible for the razor blades to respectively adapt to the contour of a face during a shaving process.
- a drawback of this known system is that the angle, and hence the position, of the razor blades does not remain constant while shaving. Thus, undesired oscillations or movements in the respective razor blades can occur, which can then result in an unsatisfactory shave.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of one exemplary embodiment of the inventive razor head, which is in the form of a so-called razor blade unit;
- FIG. 2 is a partially exploded view of the razor blade unit of FIG. 1 prior to assembly
- FIG. 3 is a view of the razor blade unit of FIG. 1 but with pressure being applied centrally to the blade member for an exact linear displacement of the blade member toward the rear;
- FIG. 4 is a view similar to FIG. 3, but with pressure being applied to the left side of the blade member so that the left portion of the blade member is shifted in a direction toward the rear wall of the plastic housing;
- FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 3, but with pressure being applied to the right side of the blade member so that the right portion of the blade member is shifted in a direction toward the rear wall of the plastic housing;
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view through the razor blade unit of FIG. 1 showing the blade member in the normal or starting position;
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view through the razor blade unit of FIG. 1, but shows the blade member shifted toward the rear.
- the razor head of the present invention is characterized primarily in that the blade means, which is in the form of a single or double razor blade is secured to a blade member that is mounted in the plastic housing in such a way that it can be displaced in a direction toward the rear wall of the plastic housing against a spring force.
- a razor head especially a razor blade unit of a wet razor, that is constructed pursuant to the teaching of the present invention so that it has a single or double razor blade secured to a blade member has the advantage of providing an improved spring or yielding mounting.
- the two individual razor blades which are mounted so as to be parallel to one another, are displaceable in a parallel and hence synchronous manner.
- the significant advantage of this system is that the angle and hence the position of the razor blades does in fact remain constant while shaving, whereby undesired oscillations or movements in the blades are avoided due to the precise technical guidance, so that as a result an optimum shaving efficiency can be achieved.
- the razor blades remain at a constant angle to one another, which despite the spring or yielding mounting leads to the aforementioned very good shaving results.
- linear guidance does not mean that the blade member carries out an exact linear movement with both the left side and the right side being simultaneously shifted in a direction toward the rear wall of the plastic housing; rather, the expression linear guidance also refers to a shifting of just one of the two ends of the blade member in a direction toward the rear wall of the plastic housing, in which case so to speak a pivoting movement is carried out in the plane of the razor blades, whereby the other end of the blade member forms a fulcrum.
- the movement of the blade member can be effected in a parallel or nonparallel manner.
- This offers the advantage that as a function of shaving forces that are applied, a slight deflection of the blade member is ensured.
- the blade member can be made of plastic or metal, and can be a single piece or several pieces.
- the razor blades are secured to the blade member in a way that resists the forces that occur during a shaving process, for example by being glued thereto, fused therewith, via a frictional connection, in an interlocking manner, or via rivets.
- the blade member is displaceable parallel to the plane or planes of the razor blade or blades.
- a blade member is provided that is movable in a parallel and horizontal manner, with the razor blades that are secured to the blade member being displaceable toward the rear parallel to the face tangent at the preset starting angle. This results in an optimum shave with yieldingly mounted razor blades.
- the displacement movement of the blade member is guided at the top by a cap or cover means of the plastic housing.
- a compression spring be disposed between the blade member and the rear wall of the plastic housing. This compression spring, which is supported between the rear wall of the plastic housing and the blade member, ensures the necessary restoring or return force for the blade member.
- the compression spring is preferably a curved leaf-type or wire spring.
- the spring can be made of plastic or metal, and is appropriately placed into the plastic housing such that it is supported between the rear wall of the plastic housing and the blade member.
- the leaf-type or wire spring can have a number of curved portions over its length. In other words, one curved portion adjoins another, so that a number of contact points against the rear wall of the plastic housing on the one hand and against the blade member on the other hand are provided.
- One advantage of this arrangement is that pressure is uniformly applied over the length of the blade member.
- Another advantage is that the aforementioned displacement movements of one side or end of the blade member can be carried out.
- the return force for the blade member can also be applied by a resilient cam or projection that similarly ensures a yielding mounting of the blade member.
- each end of the blade member is provided with a respective guide piece via which the blade member is displaceable in corresponding recesses in the plastic housing.
- the system is provided with trouble-free guidance characteristics.
- the guide pieces can be guided toward the outside through the plastic housing, especially through an upper blade shell. As a consequence, the operation of the blade member can be verified. In addition, it is also possible to shift the blade member toward the rear for purposes of cleaning.
- these guide pieces be convexly curved toward the outside.
- the curvature has such a form and purpose that it is therewith possible to have the displacement movement on one side in the manner of the previously described pivoting movement in the plane of the razor blades when force that is applied to one side or end of the blade member leads to a deflection movement at one end.
- the plastic housing comprise a lower portion and an upper portion that can be assembled together, with the blade member being disposed between these portions as a separate component.
- the advantage of such a construction is that the razor blade unit can be constructed in a technically straightforward manner and can also be easily assembled.
- the upper portion of the plastic housing preferably has a frame-like construction including a spaced-apart guide strip toward the front and a rear cap that are fixedly interconnected via side walls.
- this lower portion is provided with openings. This has the advantage that while shaving, shaving cream can be more easily removed, and furthermore cleaning of the razor blade unit is improved.
- the blade member have at least one projection that is guided outwardly through an opening in the plastic housing.
- the blade member preferably has a respective projection on each side, with these projections being guided outwardly through appropriate openings in the side walls of the plastic housing.
- the razor blade unit comprises a plastic housing 1 that is composed of a lower portion 2 and an upper portion 3.
- the base region of the lower portion 2 is provided with openings 4.
- the lower portion 2 and the upper portion 3 can be fixedly connected to one another by any suitable means, such as by being fused together glued together, interlocked together, telescoped in one another, etc.
- a blade member 5 is displaceably mounted within the plastic housing 1.
- the blade member 5 is provided with two razor blades 6 to form a double razor blade, with these blades being fixedly connected to the blade member 5.
- the blade member 5, together with its razor blades 6, is displaceably mounted on the base of the lower portion 2.
- the blade member 5 is guided through a rear cap or cover means 7 of the upper portion 3 of the plastic housing 1.
- each side of the blade member 5 is provided with a respective guide piece 8 that is displaceably guided in a corresponding recess 9 in the plastic housing 1.
- the two guide means 8 are sightly convexly curved toward the outside.
- the underside of the blade member 5 is provided with a strip or bar 10.
- a compression spring 12 in the form of a leaf-type spring.
- This spring 12 has the tendency to press the blade member 5 toward the front in the direction of the guard or guide strip 13 of the plastic housing 1 as illustrated, for example, in FIG. 6.
- the compression spring 12 which as previously indicated is in the form of a leaf-type spring, has a number of curved portions.
- successively arranged curved portions are provided, so that the compression spring 12 rests against the rear wall 11 of the plastic housing 1 via two knees or junctures, and rests against the strip 10 of the blade member 5 via three points of curvature.
- each side of the blade member 5 is provided with a respective projection 14 that is formed on the pertaining guide piece 8.
- These projections 14 of the blade member 5 extend through openings 15 in the side walls of the plastic housing 1 and are thereby controllable. After the lower portion 2 and the upper portion 3 have been joined together, recesses in the sides of the lower portion 2 and the upper portion 3 define the openings 15 in the side walls of the plastic housing 1.
- the razor blade unit of the present invention operates as follows:
- FIGS. 1 and 6 illustrate the normal or starting position of the razor blade unit, and in particular of the blade member 5 thereof.
- the blade member 5 is disposed in its forwardmost position, with the cutting edges of the razor blades 6 being disposed upon the tangent between the forward guide strip 13 and the rear cover means 7. If pressure is applied to the middle of the blade member 5, as shown in FIGS. 3 and 7 by the arrow P, the blade member 5, together with the razor blades 6 that are fixedly disposed thereon, move in a direction toward the rear wall 11 of the plastic housing 1. Involved is a true linear movement of the blade member 5, so that the blade member enters the plastic housing 1 in a uniform manner.
- pressure can also be applied to the blade member 5 either on the left side (FIG. 4) or on the right side (FIG. 5).
- the blade member 5 would not be uniformly moved over its entire length in a direction toward the rear wall 11 of the plastic housing 1; rather, only that region where the application of pressure occurs, i.e. either on the left side (FIG. 4) or on the right side (FIG. 5) is moved toward the rear wall 11.
- the blade member 5 carries out a kind of pivoting movement in the plane of the razor blades 6 about the opposite end, which acts as a fulcrum.
- the blade member By means of the projections 14 that are provided at the ends of the blade member 5, the blade member can be manually shifted within the plastic housing to thereby enable improved cleaning of the razor blades 6.
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Dry Shavers And Clippers (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE9108213U DE9108213U1 (de) | 1991-07-03 | 1991-07-03 | Rasierapparatekopf, insbesondere Rasierklingeneinheit eines Naßrasierapparates |
DE9108213[U] | 1991-07-03 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5253420A true US5253420A (en) | 1993-10-19 |
Family
ID=6868941
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/906,218 Expired - Lifetime US5253420A (en) | 1991-07-03 | 1992-06-25 | Razor head, especially razor blade unit of a wet razor |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5253420A (pl) |
EP (1) | EP0521293B1 (pl) |
JP (2) | JP3420780B2 (pl) |
AT (1) | ATE144453T1 (pl) |
BR (1) | BR9202598A (pl) |
DE (2) | DE9108213U1 (pl) |
ES (1) | ES2093139T3 (pl) |
GR (1) | GR3021458T3 (pl) |
RU (1) | RU2083300C1 (pl) |
Cited By (42)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5341571A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-08-30 | American Safety Razor Company | Movable blade shaving cartridge or the like |
US5347714A (en) * | 1993-02-18 | 1994-09-20 | American Safety Razor Company | Movable blade shaving cartridge |
US5579580A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-12-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Bi-directional wire-wrapped blade cartridge |
US5590468A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1997-01-07 | American Safety Razor Company | Movable blade shaving cartridge with conditioning bar |
US6161287A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2000-12-19 | The Gillette Company | Razor blade system |
US6397473B1 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 2002-06-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Shaving system with uniform shaving forces |
EP1273400A1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Shaving implement having static and dynamic blades |
WO2004018164A1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-04 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Razor cartridge |
US6763590B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2004-07-20 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Razor assembly having a clutch controlled shaving aid delivery system |
WO2004069495A1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-19 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Razor blade platform and razor cartridge using same |
US20040181949A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-23 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Wet shaving cartridge with provision of shaving aid |
US6880253B1 (en) | 2000-06-23 | 2005-04-19 | Bic Violex S.A. | Razor with a movable shaving head |
US20050172489A1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-11 | Aviza Gregory D. | Shaving razors, and blade subassemblies therefor and methods of manufacture |
WO2005108022A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-17 | Bic-Violex Sa | Razor head having an adapter cap member |
WO2005108024A1 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2005-11-17 | Bic-Violex Sa | Razor head having laser welded parts and method of producing thereof |
US20060032056A1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2006-02-16 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Bidirectional shaving cartridge and razor including same |
US20060248726A1 (en) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Razor blade and support assembly |
US20080256801A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | O'connor William Thomas | Razor cartridge with front pivot axis |
US20080256803A1 (en) * | 2007-04-20 | 2008-10-23 | William Earle Tucker | Razor cartridge pivot axis |
US20090056140A1 (en) * | 2007-08-30 | 2009-03-05 | Michael Hal Bruno | Razor with blade unit biasing member |
US20090113717A1 (en) * | 2007-11-02 | 2009-05-07 | Stephen Leonard Rawle | Razor With Rearwardly Secured Shaving Blade member |
US20090183352A1 (en) * | 2008-01-23 | 2009-07-23 | Stephen Cabot Metcalf | Method of making a razor blade unit |
US20100154222A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-06-24 | Kai R&D Center Co.,Ltd. | Razor |
US20100154220A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-06-24 | Kai R&D Center Co., Ltd. | Razor |
US20100229397A1 (en) * | 2006-02-14 | 2010-09-16 | Kai R&D Center Co., Ltd. | Razor |
US20100269351A1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2010-10-28 | Bernard Gilder | Safety razors |
US20140190014A1 (en) * | 2013-01-08 | 2014-07-10 | The Hone Razor Company LLC | Razor and Razor Treatment System |
US9517570B2 (en) | 2007-04-20 | 2016-12-13 | The Gillette Company | Razor cartridge |
EP3075498A4 (en) * | 2013-11-27 | 2017-10-11 | Kai R & D Center Co., Ltd. | Razor |
US10583575B2 (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2020-03-10 | Bic-Violex Sa | Shaving head |
CN111417498A (zh) * | 2018-01-17 | 2020-07-14 | 比克维奥莱克斯公司 | 可调节剃刮刀片组合件和剃刀 |
US11235483B2 (en) | 2017-02-17 | 2022-02-01 | Leaf Shave Company | Trimmer razor |
US11389981B2 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2022-07-19 | The Gillette Company Llc | Method of manufacturing a blade carrier assembly |
USD961848S1 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2022-08-23 | The Gillette Company Llc | Blade carrier for a shaving razor |
US11465305B2 (en) * | 2015-05-13 | 2022-10-11 | The Gillette Company Llc | Shaving razor cartridge |
USD967528S1 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2022-10-18 | The Gillette Company Llc | Shaving razor cartridge |
USD970814S1 (en) | 2020-03-24 | 2022-11-22 | Leaf Shave Company | Trimmer razor |
US11524418B2 (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2022-12-13 | BIC Violex Single Member S.A. | Shaving blade assembly |
USD977718S1 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2023-02-07 | The Gillette Company Llc | Shaving razor handle |
US11648694B2 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2023-05-16 | The Gillette Company Llc | Shaving razor system |
US11648695B2 (en) * | 2020-06-19 | 2023-05-16 | The Gillette Company Llc | Shaving razor cartridge |
US11691305B2 (en) | 2020-06-19 | 2023-07-04 | The Gillette Company Llc | Shaving razor blade carrier |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IL116870A0 (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-07-23 | Warner Lambert Co | Razor head |
JP2000014946A (ja) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-18 | Kaijirushi Hamono Kaihatsu Center:Kk | 剃刀における刃支持構造 |
AU2004319296B2 (en) * | 2004-05-06 | 2010-09-30 | Bic-Violex Sa | Razor head having separately attached parts and method of producing thereof |
KR102015770B1 (ko) * | 2018-04-12 | 2019-08-29 | 주식회사 도루코 | 블레이드 간격 조절형 면도기 카트리지 |
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DE2444292A1 (de) * | 1973-09-20 | 1975-03-27 | Gillette Co | Sicherheitsrasierapparat |
US3972114A (en) * | 1975-03-12 | 1976-08-03 | Albert Chao | Self-cleaning mechanism for twin blade razors |
US4063354A (en) * | 1975-05-29 | 1977-12-20 | The Gillette Company | Shaving unit |
DE3003132A1 (de) * | 1979-02-14 | 1980-08-21 | Kai Cutlery Center Co | Doppelklingen-sicherheitsrasierapparat |
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US4939840A (en) * | 1989-04-14 | 1990-07-10 | Kemal Butka | Safety razor |
US5070612A (en) * | 1991-05-06 | 1991-12-10 | Michael Abatemarco | Razor blade assembly |
-
1991
- 1991-07-03 DE DE9108213U patent/DE9108213U1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1992
- 1992-05-25 DE DE59207407T patent/DE59207407D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-25 ES ES92108765T patent/ES2093139T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-25 EP EP92108765A patent/EP0521293B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-25 AT AT92108765T patent/ATE144453T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-25 JP JP20692792A patent/JP3420780B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-06-25 US US07/906,218 patent/US5253420A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-07-02 RU SU925052099A patent/RU2083300C1/ru active
- 1992-07-03 BR BR929202598A patent/BR9202598A/pt not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1996
- 1996-10-24 GR GR960402809T patent/GR3021458T3/el unknown
-
2003
- 2003-02-24 JP JP2003046534A patent/JP3595324B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (15)
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DE2444292A1 (de) * | 1973-09-20 | 1975-03-27 | Gillette Co | Sicherheitsrasierapparat |
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Cited By (74)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5347714A (en) * | 1993-02-18 | 1994-09-20 | American Safety Razor Company | Movable blade shaving cartridge |
US5341571A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1994-08-30 | American Safety Razor Company | Movable blade shaving cartridge or the like |
US5524347A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-06-11 | American Safety Razor Company | Movable blade shaving cartridge |
US5551155A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1996-09-03 | American Safety Razor Company | Movable blade shaving cartridge with coated retaining clips |
US5590468A (en) * | 1993-04-16 | 1997-01-07 | American Safety Razor Company | Movable blade shaving cartridge with conditioning bar |
US5579580A (en) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-12-03 | Warner-Lambert Company | Bi-directional wire-wrapped blade cartridge |
US6397473B1 (en) * | 1996-03-27 | 2002-06-04 | Warner-Lambert Company | Shaving system with uniform shaving forces |
US6161287A (en) * | 1998-04-24 | 2000-12-19 | The Gillette Company | Razor blade system |
US8117753B2 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2012-02-21 | The Gillette Company | Safety razors |
US20100269351A1 (en) * | 1999-09-27 | 2010-10-28 | Bernard Gilder | Safety razors |
US6880253B1 (en) | 2000-06-23 | 2005-04-19 | Bic Violex S.A. | Razor with a movable shaving head |
EP1273400A1 (en) * | 2001-07-02 | 2003-01-08 | Warner-Lambert Company | Shaving implement having static and dynamic blades |
US6769180B2 (en) | 2001-07-02 | 2004-08-03 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Shaving implement having static and dynamic blades |
US20040103538A1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-06-03 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Razor cartridge |
WO2004018164A1 (en) * | 2002-08-21 | 2004-03-04 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Razor cartridge |
US6763590B2 (en) | 2002-10-21 | 2004-07-20 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Razor assembly having a clutch controlled shaving aid delivery system |
US20060032056A1 (en) * | 2002-10-21 | 2006-02-16 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Bidirectional shaving cartridge and razor including same |
WO2004069495A1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-08-19 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Razor blade platform and razor cartridge using same |
US20040255467A1 (en) * | 2003-01-28 | 2004-12-23 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Razor blade platform and razor cartridge using same |
US20040181949A1 (en) * | 2003-02-19 | 2004-09-23 | Eveready Battery Company, Inc. | Wet shaving cartridge with provision of shaving aid |
WO2005077615A1 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-25 | The Gillette Company | Shaving razors, and blade subassemblies therefor and methods of manufacture |
US7621203B2 (en) | 2004-02-09 | 2009-11-24 | The Gillette Company | Shaving razors, and blade subassemblies therefor and methods of manufacture |
US20050172489A1 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2005-08-11 | Aviza Gregory D. | Shaving razors, and blade subassemblies therefor and methods of manufacture |
AU2005212319B2 (en) * | 2004-02-09 | 2009-03-26 | The Gillette Company | Shaving razors, and blade subassemblies therefor and methods of manufacture |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH05184740A (ja) | 1993-07-27 |
GR3021458T3 (en) | 1997-01-31 |
ATE144453T1 (de) | 1996-11-15 |
JP3420780B2 (ja) | 2003-06-30 |
ES2093139T3 (es) | 1996-12-16 |
JP3595324B2 (ja) | 2004-12-02 |
JP2003220285A (ja) | 2003-08-05 |
EP0521293A1 (de) | 1993-01-07 |
DE9108213U1 (de) | 1992-10-29 |
DE59207407D1 (de) | 1996-11-28 |
RU2083300C1 (ru) | 1997-07-10 |
EP0521293B1 (de) | 1996-10-23 |
BR9202598A (pt) | 1993-03-16 |
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