US524441A - johns - Google Patents
johns Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US524441A US524441A US524441DA US524441A US 524441 A US524441 A US 524441A US 524441D A US524441D A US 524441DA US 524441 A US524441 A US 524441A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- strands
- fibrous
- asbestos
- packing
- metallic
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 32
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 32
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 22
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 241000209456 Plumbago Species 0.000 description 8
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000001050 lubricating Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 240000000218 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000001503 Joints Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 241000658540 Ora Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012765 hemp Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000012766 marijuana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002965 rope Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009738 saturating Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004326 stimulated echo acquisition mode for imaging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/242—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads inorganic, e.g. basalt
- D03D15/25—Metal
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/40—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the structure of the yarns or threads
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/21—Circular sheet or circular blank
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3065—Including strand which is of specific structural definition
- Y10T442/3073—Strand material is core-spun [not sheath-core bicomponent strand]
Definitions
- My invention relates to improvements in steam packings, gaskets and like manufactures, and itconsists, generally stated in weaving, plalting or otherwise laying up, strands of soft metal preferably aluminum or lead and their alloys together with strands composed of fibrous material, preferably asbestos, or 1n which asbestos forms a large part, said metallic and fibrous strands being subjected to a treatment with resin or other like gum, which aids in consolidating the packing, and also secures intimate contact between the fibers and the metallic strands, and also, when desired, to treatment with plumb-ago, ground asbestos, talc, and like materials, which act i as lubricants and fillers for the packing or gasket.
- Figure l is a plan view of a sheet of material made in accordance with my invention, in which, what may be considered the warp threads are of soft material, lead in the present instance, and fibrous material, side by side, and the Woof threads are of asbestos or other fibrous material.
- Fig. 2 is a plan view of another form of my invention, in which the metallic strands, and also the asbestos or fibrous strands run in both directions.
- Fig. 3 illustrates a modification.
- A, A represent the metallic strands.
- they may be of soft metal, preferably lead, and its alloys because they are better lubricants than the other soft metals, and because they are more readily compressed; so that, when the sheet is used as a packing for joints, it will easily yield and flatten out, fillin g vacant spaces and conforming to inequalities in the packed surfaces.
- the metallic strands may be made in the form of a round, square or flattened wire or in the form of a strip or tape of metal.
- B, B are the strands of fibrous material.
- the fibrous strands should be composed largely or entirely of asbestos.
- the strands of metal and of fibrous material are interwoven with each other as shown in the drawings, or in any'other preferred form, or they may beplaited or otherwise laid up together.
- Fig. 1 the metallic strands, side by side with fibrous strands, are shown as constituting the warp of the fabric, and the fibrous strands, the woof.
- Fig. 2 I show a metallic strand, alternating with a fibrous strand, both in the warp and in the woof.
- FIG. 3 I show the metallic strands inclosed in a; woven or braided covering of asbestos strands or threads.
- this figure-I show the several strands larger than in the other figures, the better to illustrate the covering for the metallic strands.
- the proportion of metallic strands to the fibrous ones, and their arrangement in the fabric may vary for different uses.
- I also sometimes inclose the metallic strands in a covering of woven, netted, braided or twisted strands of asbestos, as shown.
- A are the metallic strands
- B the fibrous strands and O the braided or netted strands which are formed into the covering for each of the metallic strands.
- packings made by me may be used in sheet form, or as gaskets, ring packings or disk or flat packings may be cut from the sheet, ora strip of the completed fabric may be coiled or'bent mto the desired shape to make the desired W packing; also the sheet may be folded over upon itself, the requisite number of times and subJected to pressure, to form either a fiatslded packing or the so-called rope packing.
- I claim- 1 As anew article of manufacture for packing and like purposes, acompound fabric,composed essentiallyof strands of soft metal and strands of fibrous material, woven or otherwise held together, and treated during manufacture with resin or like non-Vulcanizable gum, to aid in consolidating and to secure intimate contact between the fiber and the metal, substantially as set forth.
- a compound fabric composed essentially of strands of soft metal having a braided or woven Wrapper or covering made of fibrous asbestos, the same being braided or otherwise laid up with other strands of fibrous asbestos, the whole being treated during the process of manufacture with lubricating material, such as talc, plumbago or thelike, and also with resin or like non-vulcanizable gums, substantially as set forth,
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Gasket Seals (AREA)
- Sealing Devices (AREA)
Description
(No Model. 2 Sheets-Sheet 1. H. W. JOHNS. "STEAM PAGKING.
No. 524,441. PatentedAug. 14, 1894.
I I I I I I I I I I I 1 I 4 I l I I I I I II I r I I I I I y l I v l. I. II. I.
l I l 1 WITNESSES: lNV NTOR W M; W g
a BY WTTORNEY rm: Momma PETERS cu. "1010141040.. wmwm'on, n, c.
2 Sheets-Sheet. 2.,
S G m M0 A P M WA H H S u d 0 M 0 w No. 524,441. Patented Aug. 14, 1894;
INVENTOR A TORNEY WITNESSES:
a F m- UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HENRY W. JOHNS, OF NEWV YORK, N. Y.
STEAM-PACKING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 524,441 dated August 14, 1894.
Application filed J ly 24, 1893.. Serial No. 481,373. (No model- To all whom it may concern.-
die it known that I, HENRY W. JOHNS, a citizen of the United States, and a resident of New York city, in the county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Steam-Packlug, ofwhich the following is'a specification. My invention relates to improvements in steam packings, gaskets and like manufactures, and itconsists, generally stated in weaving, plalting or otherwise laying up, strands of soft metal preferably aluminum or lead and their alloys together with strands composed of fibrous material, preferably asbestos, or 1n which asbestos forms a large part, said metallic and fibrous strands being subjected to a treatment with resin or other like gum, which aids in consolidating the packing, and also secures intimate contact between the fibers and the metallic strands, and also, when desired, to treatment with plumb-ago, ground asbestos, talc, and like materials, which act i as lubricants and fillers for the packing or gasket.
The following is a more full and exact description of my products and their method of manufacture.
In the drawings hereof, Figure l, is a plan view of a sheet of material made in accordance with my invention, in which, what may be considered the warp threads are of soft material, lead in the present instance, and fibrous material, side by side, and the Woof threads are of asbestos or other fibrous material. Fig. 2, is a plan view of another form of my invention, in which the metallic strands, and also the asbestos or fibrous strands run in both directions. Fig. 3, illustrates a modification.
A, A represent the metallic strands. As
stated, they may be of soft metal, preferably lead, and its alloys because they are better lubricants than the other soft metals, and because they are more readily compressed; so that, when the sheet is used as a packing for joints, it will easily yield and flatten out, fillin g vacant spaces and conforming to inequalities in the packed surfaces. The metallic strands may be made in the form of a round, square or flattened wire or in the form of a strip or tape of metal.
B, B are the strands of fibrous material.
They are preferably made of pure asbestos, but a proportion of material other than asbestos may be incorporated, without departing from my invention, and in fact, for some uses, it is not necessary that there should be any asbestos at all present, but other suitable fibrous material may be used, such as wool, hemp, cotton and the like. \Vhere great heat is present, the fibrous strands should be composed largely or entirely of asbestos. The strands of metal and of fibrous material are interwoven with each other as shown in the drawings, or in any'other preferred form, or they may beplaited or otherwise laid up together.
In Fig. 1, the metallic strands, side by side with fibrous strands, are shown as constituting the warp of the fabric, and the fibrous strands, the woof.
In Fig. 2, I show a metallic strand, alternating with a fibrous strand, both in the warp and in the woof.
In Fig. 3, I show the metallic strands inclosed in a; woven or braided covering of asbestos strands or threads. In this figure-I show the several strands larger than in the other figures, the better to illustrate the covering for the metallic strands. There may be a greater number of metallic than fibrous strands or vice versa, as preferred. For many purposes it is not essential that they should alternate. The proportion of metallic strands to the fibrous ones, and their arrangement in the fabric may vary for different uses. I also sometimes inclose the metallic strands in a covering of woven, netted, braided or twisted strands of asbestos, as shown. in Fig. 3. A are the metallic strands, B the fibrous strands and O the braided or netted strands which are formed into the covering for each of the metallic strands.
For certain purposes, especially when the packing is to be subjected to frictional contact, its efficiency and durability will be increased by saturating or otherwise treating the fabric with other substances. For instance to increase the pliability, toughness and lubricity, I treat the packing with oil and sometimes apply toits surface, plumbago, talc, soapstone, or other like lubricants, which may be beneficially mixed with grease, oil or similar material. To secure intimate contact to secure better adhesion of its component parts.
It will be understood that the packings made by me may be used in sheet form, or as gaskets, ring packings or disk or flat packings may be cut from the sheet, ora strip of the completed fabric may be coiled or'bent mto the desired shape to make the desired W packing; also the sheet may be folded over upon itself, the requisite number of times and subJected to pressure, to form either a fiatslded packing or the so-called rope packing.
I claim- 1. As anew article of manufacture for packing and like purposes, acompound fabric,composed essentiallyof strands of soft metal and strands of fibrous material, woven or otherwise held together, and treated during manufacture with resin or like non-Vulcanizable gum, to aid in consolidating and to secure intimate contact between the fiber and the metal, substantially as set forth.
2. As a new article of manufacture for packing and like purposes, a compound fabric composed essentially of strands of soft metal havmg a braided or Woven wrapper or covering made of fibrous asbestos, and other strands of fibrous asbestos, the whole being treated with resin or other non=vulcanizable gum, to
' aid in consolidating the packing and to secure intimate contact between the fiber and the metal, substantially as set forth.
3. As anew article of manufacture for packing and the like purposes, a compound fabric composed essentially of strands of soft metal having a braided or woven Wrapper or covering made of fibrous asbestos, the same being braided or otherwise laid up with other strands of fibrous asbestos, the whole being treated during the process of manufacture with lubricating material, such as talc, plumbago or thelike, and also with resin or like non-vulcanizable gums, substantially as set forth,
4:. Asanew article of manufacture forpack- 'ing and like purposes, acompound fabric, composed essentially of strands of soft metal, woven or laid up or otherwise laid up with strands of fibrous asbestos, the whole being treated during the process of manufacture with lubricating material, such as talc, plumbago and the like, and also with resin or other non-vulcanizable gums, substantially as set forth.
Signed at New York, inthe county of New York and State of New York, this 13th day of July, A. D. 1893.
, HENRY'VV. JOHNS.
Witnesses:
PHILLIPS ABBOTT, E. SIMPSON.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US524441A true US524441A (en) | 1894-08-14 |
Family
ID=2593235
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US524441D Expired - Lifetime US524441A (en) | johns |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US524441A (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3259151A (en) * | 1959-06-20 | 1966-07-05 | Gardisette Gmbh | Curtain and curtain fabric for its manufacture |
USD834334S1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2018-11-27 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric |
USD1011768S1 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2024-01-23 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Fabric |
USD1027460S1 (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2024-05-21 | Casper Sleep Inc. | Woven textile |
-
0
- US US524441D patent/US524441A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3259151A (en) * | 1959-06-20 | 1966-07-05 | Gardisette Gmbh | Curtain and curtain fabric for its manufacture |
USD834334S1 (en) * | 2012-03-30 | 2018-11-27 | International Textile Group, Inc. | Flame resistant fabric |
USD1011768S1 (en) | 2020-04-27 | 2024-01-23 | Southern Mills, Inc. | Fabric |
USD1027460S1 (en) * | 2020-09-26 | 2024-05-21 | Casper Sleep Inc. | Woven textile |
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