US523955A - James p - Google Patents

James p Download PDF

Info

Publication number
US523955A
US523955A US523955DA US523955A US 523955 A US523955 A US 523955A US 523955D A US523955D A US 523955DA US 523955 A US523955 A US 523955A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
pipe
opening
cover
sewer
james
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
Publication date
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US523955A publication Critical patent/US523955A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B18/00—Layered products essentially comprising ceramics, e.g. refractory products
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/001—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating directly with other burned ceramic articles
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
    • C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
    • C04B37/005—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of glass or ceramic material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
    • C04B2237/32—Ceramic
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
    • C04B2237/76—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc
    • C04B2237/765—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising at least one member in the form other than a sheet or disc, e.g. two tubes or a tube and a sheet or disc at least one member being a tube

Definitions

  • My invention relates to sewer-pipes; and it consists in main pipe having suitable closures or coverings, and in the process of forming the said closures whereby they can be readily removed when required to make a service connection.
  • FIG. 1 is a section or length of main pipe with service pipe connected.
  • Fig. 2 is a longitudinal section of the main pipe with the connections closed.
  • Fig. 3 is a perspective View of the removable section or cover for the opening in the main pipe; and
  • Fig. 4 is an edge view of a modified form of cover in which a similar flange is substituted for the lugs.
  • A indicates the main pipe, which has an opening normally closed by the cover D.
  • the bell or rim C is also attached to the pipe while green, in the usual way, and surrounds the opening for the cover D, leaving a shoulder between the said opening and the bell, of sufcient width to support the cover by means of the lugs e, which rest on the shoulder. When the plate is removed, this shoulder serves to support the ends of the lateral or end pipe.
  • Fig. 1 I show a Y-connection, in which the service pipe B, is curved, Which form I generally prefer, although a straight pipe may be used.
  • These connections may be made in the form of a Y or T, or a double Y or T, and being without projecting branches, will occupy less space in the dryroom or in shipping, and will require the main pipe to be passed through the die, instead of the present plan of attaching ,a smaller to the main pipe before burning.
  • a pipe formed as above described willcontain no cavities or recesses to become foul and clog, and retard the flow of sewerage.
  • the cover is easily removed by striking the saine one or two light blows to break the points of attachments between it and the pipe, thereby leaving a smooth and neat opening for the attachment with the main of the sewer pipe.

Description

(No Model.) I 5 v J.P..BATES, SEWER PIPE. GONNEGTION.
-155525955. I Patented July s1, 1894.
fms-s %W go. f/ @5% THE' mms PETERS co. maw-unal. wAsmNnToN. p. z:A
UNITED STATES PATENT OEEICE.
i JAMES P. BATES, OF SPRINGFIELD, MISSOURI, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-THIRD TO FRANK P.V CLEMENTS, OF SAME PLACE.
SEWER-PIPE CONNECTION.
sPEciFIcA'rIoN forming part of Letters Patent No. 523,955, cated July 31, 1894.
Application led April 3| 1893. Serial No. 468.915- (N o model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, JAMES P. BATES, a citizen of the United States of America, residing at Springfield, in the Acounty of Greene and State of Missouri, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Sewer-Pipe Connections, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawings.
My invention relates to sewer-pipes; and it consists in main pipe having suitable closures or coverings, and in the process of forming the said closures whereby they can be readily removed when required to make a service connection.
A pipe embodying the essential principles of the invention is illustrated in the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure 1, is a section or length of main pipe with service pipe connected. Fig. 2, is a longitudinal section of the main pipe with the connections closed. Fig. 3, is a perspective View of the removable section or cover for the opening in the main pipe; and Fig. 4, is an edge view of a modified form of cover in which a similar flange is substituted for the lugs.
Referring to the several parts by reference letters, A, indicates the main pipe, which has an opening normally closed by the cover D. By my improved process the cover is fitted in the opening while the pipe is green, and is sufficiently united to the edges of the opening by baking or the burning of the pipe. The bell or rim C, is also attached to the pipe while green, in the usual way, and surrounds the opening for the cover D, leaving a shoulder between the said opening and the bell, of sufcient width to support the cover by means of the lugs e, which rest on the shoulder. When the plate is removed, this shoulder serves to support the ends of the lateral or end pipe. When the pipe A, is laid without making the service connections, the space within the bell is filled with sand and a thin' covering of cement or mortar is placed upon the outside to make a water proof joint G.
In Fig. 1, I show a Y-connection, in which the service pipe B, is curved, Which form I generally prefer, although a straight pipe may be used. These connections may be made in the form of a Y or T, or a double Y or T, and being without projecting branches, will occupy less space in the dryroom or in shipping, and will require the main pipe to be passed through the die, instead of the present plan of attaching ,a smaller to the main pipe before burning.
A pipe formed as above described, willcontain no cavities or recesses to become foul and clog, and retard the flow of sewerage.
To make a service connection the cover is easily removed by striking the saine one or two light blows to break the points of attachments between it and the pipe, thereby leaving a smooth and neat opening for the attachment with the main of the sewer pipe.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is o l. The herein described process of forming a sewer pipe with a part adapted to be broken out when making lateral connections; consisting in making an opening'in the said pipe while in a plastic or green state; and covering the said opening with a plate of like material and uniting the plate and the pipe by baking, substantially as set forth.
2. The herein described process of formingV a' sewer pipe with a part adapted to be broken out when making lateral connections consisting of making an opening in said pipe while Y in a plastic or green state; surrounding said opening with a bell or rim of like material, and covering said opening with a plate of like material and uniting the plates by baking, substantially as set forth.
In testimony whereof I have affixed my sigi nature in presence of two witnesses.
' JAMES P. BATES. Witnesses:
W. D. TATLow, C. V. BUcKLEY.
US523955D James p Expired - Lifetime US523955A (en)

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US523955A true US523955A (en) 1894-07-31

Family

ID=2592750

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US523955D Expired - Lifetime US523955A (en) James p

Country Status (1)

Country Link
US (1) US523955A (en)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2438559A (en) * 1942-02-18 1948-03-30 American Crucible Co Furnace lining
US2749507A (en) * 1951-03-27 1956-06-05 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Measuring apparatus for wave guides
US4165350A (en) * 1974-11-21 1979-08-21 Regal China Corporation Fired ceramic bottle having threaded neck and method of making same

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2438559A (en) * 1942-02-18 1948-03-30 American Crucible Co Furnace lining
US2749507A (en) * 1951-03-27 1956-06-05 Bell Telephone Labor Inc Measuring apparatus for wave guides
US4165350A (en) * 1974-11-21 1979-08-21 Regal China Corporation Fired ceramic bottle having threaded neck and method of making same

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
US770019A (en) Tile-drain inlet for surface water.
US963889A (en) Sheet-metal building construction.
US1063637A (en) Sewer-valve.
US523955A (en) James p
US1090211A (en) Mold for making sewer-inlets.
US503818A (en) Flue-thimble
US629277A (en) Cistern.
US468157A (en) shapley
US646823A (en) Pull or handle.
US729621A (en) Dental suction-plate.
US158896A (en) Improvement in water-closets
US533284A (en) Manhole-cover for cisterns or wells
US114662A (en) Improvement in iron culverts
US244000A (en) Thomas c
US1001973A (en) Water-closet.
US490630A (en) Electric conduit
US1129971A (en) Plow.
USD37344S (en) Design for a stove
US1008112A (en) Water-closet bowl.
US545857A (en) Water-closet connection
US261818A (en) Water-closet
USD37822S (en) Design for a premium-stamp
US1248076A (en) Lavatory.
US346714A (en) Frost-proof protector for ventilation and other pipes
US315483A (en) Chaeles copmaf