US521992A - Joseph sachs and ernest hubee - Google Patents
Joseph sachs and ernest hubee Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US521992A US521992A US521992DA US521992A US 521992 A US521992 A US 521992A US 521992D A US521992D A US 521992DA US 521992 A US521992 A US 521992A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- ernest
- hubee
- metal
- metallic
- joseph
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 2
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011246 composite particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F1/00—Metallic powder; Treatment of metallic powder, e.g. to facilitate working or to improve properties
- B22F1/17—Metallic particles coated with metal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22F—WORKING METALLIC POWDER; MANUFACTURE OF ARTICLES FROM METALLIC POWDER; MAKING METALLIC POWDER; APPARATUS OR DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR METALLIC POWDER
- B22F9/00—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof
- B22F9/16—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes
- B22F9/18—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds
- B22F9/24—Making metallic powder or suspensions thereof using chemical processes with reduction of metal compounds starting from liquid metal compounds, e.g. solutions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C1/00—Making non-ferrous alloys
- C22C1/04—Making non-ferrous alloys by powder metallurgy
- C22C1/0425—Copper-based alloys
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C9/00—Alloys based on copper
- C22C9/04—Alloys based on copper with zinc as the next major constituent
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S29/00—Metal working
- Y10S29/031—Pressing powder with other step
Definitions
- JOSEPH SAoHs a subj ect of the GrandDuke of Baden, and ERNEST HUBER, a citizen of Switzerland,'residing in the city and county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain new and usefullmprovements in Processes of Manufacturing Metallic Powders; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to-which it appcrtains to make and use the same.
- Our invention relates to metallic powders and its novelty consists in the several steps of the process employed to produce the same.
- the object of our invention is to cheapen the production of bronze powders by substituting for the inner portion of each particle some other material than that composing the surface of the same.
- powder composed of composite particles in the manner we have detailed.
- powder we mean to include what is technically known as flitters and metallics.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
Description
" ITEDV STA PATENT OFFICE.
JOSEPH SACHS AND ERNEST HUBER, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
PROCESS OF MANUFACTURING METALLIC POWbERS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 521,992, dated June 26, 1894.
Application filed February 13 1894. Serial No. 500,057. (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that we, JOSEPH SAoHs, a subj ect of the GrandDuke of Baden, and ERNEST HUBER, a citizen of Switzerland,'residing in the city and county of New York and State of New York, have invented certain new and usefullmprovements in Processes of Manufacturing Metallic Powders; and we do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to-which it appcrtains to make and use the same.
Our invention relates to metallic powders and its novelty consists in the several steps of the process employed to produce the same.
The object of our invention is to cheapen the production of bronze powders by substituting for the inner portion of each particle some other material than that composing the surface of the same. In two other applications for Letters Patent of the United States filed by us, viz: Serial Nos. 468,886 and 499,927
we describe processes based upon electrolysis whereby powders are produced having a core of either a metallic or non-metallic material and a shell of metal. The products which are the result of these processes are satisfactory, but we have discovered a chemical method of producing the product which consists of a core of one metal anda shell of another, which is the subject matter of this application. Our method is based upon the principle that certain metals if immersed in a solution of a metallic salt will receive a coating of that metal which is the base of the salt, provided the metal immersed is less electro negative than the metal which is the base of the dissolved salt. We will describe it in concrete form as applied to materials the properties of which are relatively well known, for instance, the manufacture of a bronze powder each particle of which shall have a shell of brass and a core of zinc. e first prepare an aqueous solution of sulphate of one-tenth to one-fifth of aqua ammonia and dilute the entire solution to about 8 Baum with water when it is ready for the next step. We have previously prepared and well cleansed a sufficient quantity of zinc powder. This is then added to the solution above named, the whole being constantly stirred or agitatedby any suitable means whereby the particles of the zinc dust are kept in motion. These particles gradually become covered with a deposit of metallic brass and as soon as they are generally covered the agitation is stopped and the coated powder is removed and dried in subsequent operations and for most purposes may be considered as a powder made wholly of brass.
Mechanical apparatus of various kinds may be readily arranged to promote and maintain the necessary agitation of the zinc particles and other solutions, and metallic bases may be substituted by the chemist for those which we have chosen to illustrate our process but the principles underlying our invention remain the same.
We are well aware that it'is not broadly new to cause a deposit of one metal upon the plate of another metal byimmersing the latter in a suitable solution of the former, but
to our knowledge it is quite new to producea powder composed of composite particles in the manner we have detailed. By the word powder as we have used it we mean to include what is technically known as flitters and metallics.
Having'described our invention, what we claim as new is- 1 The process of manufacturing metallic powders each particle of which consists of a core of one metal and a shell of another which.
consists in immersing the cores'in a finely divided state and under conditions of constant agitation in a suitable solution of a salt of a metal more electro negative than that of which the cores are composed.
In testimony whereof we have signed the specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
JOSEPH SACHS. ERNEST HUBER.
Witnesses:
W RAIMOND BAIRD, MAY G. RID-LEY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US521992A true US521992A (en) | 1894-06-26 |
Family
ID=2590789
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US521992D Expired - Lifetime US521992A (en) | Joseph sachs and ernest hubee |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US521992A (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2853403A (en) * | 1956-04-11 | 1958-09-23 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd | Method of producing composite metal powders |
| US2853398A (en) * | 1956-04-11 | 1958-09-23 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd | Method of producing composite nonmetallic metal powders |
| US2853401A (en) * | 1956-04-11 | 1958-09-23 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd | Method of incorporating a metal binder or matrix phase in mixes of metals and/or metals and metal compounds |
| US4836979A (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-06-06 | Inco Limited | Manufacture of composite structures |
-
0
- US US521992D patent/US521992A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2853403A (en) * | 1956-04-11 | 1958-09-23 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd | Method of producing composite metal powders |
| US2853398A (en) * | 1956-04-11 | 1958-09-23 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd | Method of producing composite nonmetallic metal powders |
| US2853401A (en) * | 1956-04-11 | 1958-09-23 | Sherritt Gordon Mines Ltd | Method of incorporating a metal binder or matrix phase in mixes of metals and/or metals and metal compounds |
| US4836979A (en) * | 1988-06-14 | 1989-06-06 | Inco Limited | Manufacture of composite structures |
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