US517A - Improvement in manufacturing artificial stone - Google Patents
Improvement in manufacturing artificial stone Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US517A US517A US517DA US517A US 517 A US517 A US 517A US 517D A US517D A US 517DA US 517 A US517 A US 517A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- improvement
- artificial stone
- manufacturing artificial
- mold
- stone
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002969 artificial stone Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 8
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium monoxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Inorganic materials [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J calcium sulfate hemihydrate Chemical compound O.[Ca+2].[Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZOMBKNNSYQHRCA-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000011507 gypsum plaster Substances 0.000 description 6
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002421 finishing Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004579 marble Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241001605719 Appias drusilla Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000012255 calcium oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B14/00—Use of inorganic materials as fillers, e.g. pigments, for mortars, concrete or artificial stone; Treatment of inorganic materials specially adapted to enhance their filling properties in mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B14/02—Granular materials, e.g. microballoons
- C04B14/04—Silica-rich materials; Silicates
- C04B14/06—Quartz; Sand
- C04B14/062—Microsilica, e.g. colloïdal silica
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K6/00—Preparations for dentistry
Definitions
- the materials of whiehthe artificial stone is manufactured and the ma'nner'of preparing them are as follows: plaster-of-paris, calcinedin the same manner as when prepared for ce-- ments lime, burned in the same way as isdone in the manufacture of quicklime, and the'n ground to a fine powder without being slaked, or otherwise slakedand thenvcalcinedyoxide of manganese and ore of iron calciued'by 1 a fullred heat, and that description of iron ore denominatedby workmen poor ore-or F. whites, calcined as above.
- a All of the abovenamed materials must be reduced to a find powder, and must be caleinedlalso. e
- Molds when practicable, should be so coustrncted that the face side be either made or lined with glass,'-particularly when a smooth surface is sought for, or variegated marble is tobe imitated.
- Manner of molding artificial'stoue Mix the above-described compound with water, turn a portion into the mold, then fill into the mold broken or small stone, then turn in more of the mortar and'fill in stone, so continue until the mold is' full. It should rcmain in the mold PATENT OFFICE.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Oxide Ceramics (AREA)
Description
' 1U NITED] STATES JOSEPH WooDHULL, or MONROE GOUNTLY, NEW Y RK,-
IMPROVEMENT IN MANUFACTURING ARTIFICIAL 'STON E.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No.- 517, dated June 15, 1837 .-antedated six months.-
.hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof. 7 V
The materials of whiehthe artificial stone is manufactured and the ma'nner'of preparing them are as follows: plaster-of-paris, calcinedin the same manner as when prepared for ce-- ments lime, burned in the same way as isdone in the manufacture of quicklime, and the'n ground to a fine powder without being slaked, or otherwise slakedand thenvcalcinedyoxide of manganese and ore of iron calciued'by 1 a fullred heat, and that description of iron ore denominatedby workmen poor ore-or F. whites, calcined as above. A All of the abovenamed materials must be reduced to a find powder, and must be caleinedlalso. e
The following proportions of the above-specified materials are to be employed: five parts of plaster-of-paris to two of lime, one of manganese, oneof whites, and four of sand, all by the dry state, are ready for use.- a
Molds, when practicable, should be so coustrncted that the face side be either made or lined with glass,'-particularly when a smooth surface is sought for, or variegated marble is tobe imitated. 1
Manner of molding artificial'stoue: Mix the above-described compound with water, turn a portion into the mold, then fill into the mold broken or small stone, then turn in more of the mortar and'fill in stone, so continue until the mold is' full. It should rcmain in the mold PATENT OFFICE.
then be removed and the mold filled again.
To imitateariegated marble Mix a portion of the compound (omitting the sand). with the eolor or colors, put a'small. quantity of. water in the mold, then distribute the compound in the waterythen fill in with the drycompound until the water is taken-up',.then fill up the mold, as above described. The result in the foregoing examples will be that a highly-poh ished surface will "be obtained, which in time becomes .very hard, and which, if saturated with drying-oil, will be impervious to water and will not be injured by frost.
- Useful purposes to which the artificial stone can be applied: Stone for buildings, cornices, columns, monuments, outside finishings to buildings, cast or molded on stone'or brickand w0od,inside finishings to buildings,wa1ls,pa-r- "titious, fire-places, cornices, and o'rnaments molded. For indoor purposes the oxide ofmanganese and ore of iron may be left out in such.
cases where the colors is objected to and su periorstrength is not required. For all out *door'purposes it is necessary to saturate the surface with drying-oil. I a
' What I claim as my invention, and wish-tosecnre by Letters Patent, is-
The combining together plaster of paris, lime, the oxide of manganese, and that description of iron ore denominated whitesjand sand, all previously calcined, and the whole prepared and managed substantially in the manner herein 'set forth.
Witnesses:
B. K. MoRsELL, IsAA BE Rs.
JOSEPH WOO HULL.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US517A true US517A (en) | 1837-06-15 |
Family
ID=2060796
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US517D Expired - Lifetime US517A (en) | Improvement in manufacturing artificial stone |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US517A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4129935A2 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-08 | Jeffrey C. Alexander | Rotary batch and cullet preheater system and method |
| EP4129934A1 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-08 | Jeffrey C. Alexander | Rotary batch preheater |
| WO2023026136A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2023-03-02 | Dh Technologies Development Pte. Ltd. | Method for enhancing information in dda mass spectrometry |
-
0
- US US517D patent/US517A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP4129935A2 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-08 | Jeffrey C. Alexander | Rotary batch and cullet preheater system and method |
| EP4129934A1 (en) | 2021-08-06 | 2023-02-08 | Jeffrey C. Alexander | Rotary batch preheater |
| WO2023026136A1 (en) | 2021-08-26 | 2023-03-02 | Dh Technologies Development Pte. Ltd. | Method for enhancing information in dda mass spectrometry |
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