US393A - Improvement in the composition of matter for fire-bricks - Google Patents
Improvement in the composition of matter for fire-bricks Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US393A US393A US393DA US393A US 393 A US393 A US 393A US 393D A US393D A US 393DA US 393 A US393 A US 393A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- bricks
- fire
- matter
- composition
- improvement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 title description 22
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aluminium silicate Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O PZZYQPZGQPZBDN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052570 clay Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052573 porcelain Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052904 quartz Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 6
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940109526 Ery Drugs 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/14—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on silica
Definitions
- I compose the said fire-bricks of the said kaolin or porcelain clay and fine granular quartz, being a species of pure white sand or sandstone, as before mentioned,i n equal parts, or in any other available proportion, though I prefer equal parts, or nearly so.
- These two substances being intimately mixed together and moistened with water, so as to bring the whole to a proper consistency, I then shape the mass into bricks or other blocks by the aid of molds after the common manner of making bricks.
- these bricks are sufliciently dried I bake them in a high heat, when they are fit for use, and will resist a greater degree of heat than any other substance or composition of matter known to the inventor applicable to this purpose.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Insulating Materials (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
Description
TON,
UNITED STATES PATENT ()FFICE. I
CHRISTOPHER W. FENTON, OF BENNINGTON, VERMONT.
IMPROVEMENT IN THE COMPOSITION OF MATTER FOR FIRE-BRICKS.
Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. 393, dated September 22, 1837.
I for the Interior of Blast, Air, and Cupola Furnaces, Glass Ovens, and all other places where fire-bricks are or may be commonly used; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description.
The nature of my invention and discovery consists in mixing in the manufacture of said fire-bricks the following substances, to wit: The earth usually denominated kaolin or porcelain clay? and fine granular quartz or white sand or sandstone, frequently if not commonly used in the manufacture of glass, which bricks, when shaped and sufficientlydried, ar baked in a high heat. 1
To enable others skilled in the art to make and use my invention and discovery,I will proceed to describe the manner in which I proceed.
I compose the said fire-bricks of the said kaolin or porcelain clay and fine granular quartz, being a species of pure white sand or sandstone, as before mentioned,i n equal parts, or in any other available proportion, though I prefer equal parts, or nearly so. These two substances being intimately mixed together and moistened with water, so as to bring the whole to a proper consistency, I then shape the mass into bricks or other blocks by the aid of molds after the common manner of making bricks. When these bricks are sufliciently dried I bake them in a high heat, when they are fit for use, and will resist a greater degree of heat than any other substance or composition of matter known to the inventor applicable to this purpose.
What I claim as my invention and discov-' ery, and wish to secure by Letters Patent, is-
The using and applying the aforesaid substances known under the name of kaolin or porcelain clay and fine granular quartz, bein g a species of white sand or sandstone frequently used in the manufacture of glass, in the manufacturing of fire-bricks, which firebricks are capable of resisting an intense heat, I
and the composing said fire-bricks of these substances in any proportion, be it in equal or unequal parts.
Dated at Bennington, in the county of Bennington and State of Vermont, January 9, A. D. 1837.
I CHRISTOPHER W. FENTON.
Witnesses WILLIAM F. SOUTHWORTH, J EDEDIAH DEWEY.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US393A true US393A (en) | 1837-09-22 |
Family
ID=2060672
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US393D Expired - Lifetime US393A (en) | Improvement in the composition of matter for fire-bricks |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US393A (en) |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988009087A1 (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-17 | Otis Elevator Company | Temperature compensative revolution speed control for an induction motor |
| US20060180492A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2006-08-17 | Nieuwenhuis Gerrit J | Foil bag provided with a punched opening and incisions |
| WO2012173892A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-20 | Cabot Corporation | Toner comprising carbon-silica dual phase particles additive |
| WO2014053821A1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-10 | Rothamsted Research Limited | Recombinant organisms |
| DE202016000859U1 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2016-03-10 | Rolf Lehmann | Measuring gauge for determining the chip thickness of a planer tooth |
| DE202016000861U1 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2016-03-10 | Rolf Lehmann | Device for measuring the tooth roof length of a plow tooth |
-
0
- US US393D patent/US393A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO1988009087A1 (en) | 1987-05-13 | 1988-11-17 | Otis Elevator Company | Temperature compensative revolution speed control for an induction motor |
| US20060180492A1 (en) * | 2002-12-31 | 2006-08-17 | Nieuwenhuis Gerrit J | Foil bag provided with a punched opening and incisions |
| WO2012173892A1 (en) | 2011-06-16 | 2012-12-20 | Cabot Corporation | Toner comprising carbon-silica dual phase particles additive |
| WO2014053821A1 (en) | 2012-10-01 | 2014-04-10 | Rothamsted Research Limited | Recombinant organisms |
| DE202016000859U1 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2016-03-10 | Rolf Lehmann | Measuring gauge for determining the chip thickness of a planer tooth |
| DE202016000861U1 (en) | 2016-02-10 | 2016-03-10 | Rolf Lehmann | Device for measuring the tooth roof length of a plow tooth |
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