US515491A - Atomizer - Google Patents
Atomizer Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US515491A US515491A US515491DA US515491A US 515491 A US515491 A US 515491A US 515491D A US515491D A US 515491DA US 515491 A US515491 A US 515491A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- disk
- atomizer
- plate
- spray
- casting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 241001272567 Hominoidea Species 0.000 description 2
- 210000003141 Lower Extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000001364 Upper Extremity Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011010 flushing procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000009808 lpulo Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/50—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter
- B05B15/52—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles
- B05B15/525—Arrangements for cleaning; Arrangements for preventing deposits, drying-out or blockage; Arrangements for detecting improper discharge caused by the presence of foreign matter for removal of clogging particles by increasing the cross section of the discharge openings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
- B05B1/3033—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head
- B05B1/3073—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages the control being effected by relative coaxial longitudinal movement of the controlling element and the spray head the controlling element being a deflector acting as a valve in co-operation with the outlet orifice
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/4238—With cleaner, lubrication added to fluid or liquid sealing at valve interface
- Y10T137/4358—Liquid supplied at valve interface
- Y10T137/4372—Line pressure feed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/9464—Faucets and spouts
Definitions
- This invention relates to apparatus for delivering a liquid under pressure in the form of a iine spray.
- the apparatus embodying my invention is intended for application particularly in the treatment of malt liquors, and said apparatus is used in connection with a pipe, which is intended to convey from the hopjack, so called, to the atomizer the Wort which is delivered in the form of line spray, and is suhsequently collected in a vat or reservoir for further treatment.
- This act of delivering the Wort or liquid under pressure to the atmosphere not only cools it rapidly, but like- Wise aerates it and the process of brewing is expedited.
- the object of my invention is to produce an apparatus which is adapted to deliver a continuous line spray; further it is to be of variable capacity and likewise constructed to deliver a spray of large volume, While the form of the spray may be varied to suit the size and shape of the receiving vats. Other peculiar and characteristic features will be fully hereinafter described.
- FIG. 1 a vertical sectional elevation of an atomizer em bodying my invention.
- Fig. 2 is an end elevation showing the lsame in place and attached to the wall.
- Fig. 3 is a plan of a detlector plate, and Fig. a sections on lines y y, a; a' showing the diderent convexity of the deiiector plate.
- the object of this invention is more particularly as above premised for use in aeratl ing beer Worts, and it consists in a short length of pipe 2 in the form of a T casting bored transversely to receive a rod 3 equipped at one end with a disk 4. adapted to co-operate with a cup-shaped plate 5 termed the detlector plate.
- This latter is removably attached to the under side of the pipe 2, Which preferably is closed at one end, and interiorly screw-threaded and united at the other end to a supply pipe 6 leading from the pumps (not shown).
- the detlector plate is made removable in order that plates of ditferentsizes or forms may be attached; in this Way the size and capacity et' the atomizer may be altered to suit not only vats of diierent sh apes but the size of the brewing plant.
- the deflector plate in shape With variable convexity or with different inclinations, as shown in Fig. 4.
- the ends may have an angle of thirty degrees from the horizontal, While the sides may be at forty live degrees, hence the spray can be directed into oblong vats. It the latter were circular the convexity of theplate would be the same at all points and the shape of the plate would be circular also.
- t0 provide for a variable but predetermined size of discharge orifice shown at 7 and the construction is to prevent the contact of the detlector-plate with its interior co-operating disk.
- this disk is capable of movement to enlarge the discharge orifice in order that the apparatus may be flushed at any moment. This is frequently necessary in order to allow foreign particles as pieces of hop leaves ori other sediment which may collect at this point and obstruct the orifice to pass away.
- the purpose of the revoluble sleeve is to allow the forked arm to be positioned at any angle across the pipe and this is very necessary owing to the proximity of other pipes or objects, which otherwise might prevent proper action, and in this way allows the exible connection or chain to be conducted to any portion of the room.
- What I claim is- 1.
- a tubular casting a pendent cup-shaped delector plate removably attached, combined with a movable rod transversely through the casting, a regulator disk upon its lower extremity, an adjustable collar upon said rod to change the position of the disk, and a spring to hold said disk immovable against liquid pressure, substantially as set forth and stated.
- the combination with a tube to receive liquid under pressure, a removable concavedeiiector plate, a similar shaped regulator disk therewithin, a movable rod adapted to carry said regulator disk, the plate and disk to co-operate but not to touch, mechanism for holding said disk fixed against the pressure of the liquid, and means to canse the disk to retreat from the defiector plate to tl'ush the apparatus, substantially as described.
- An atomizer composed of a tube for liquid pressure, a pendent deiiector plate attached thereto and having portions of its circumference of different convexities, mechanism for holding said disk stationary against liquid pressure, and means for operating the disk A man ually to enlarge the discharge orifice and flush the atomizer, substantially as stated and explained.
Landscapes
- Distillation Of Fermentation Liquor, Processing Of Alcohols, Vinegar And Beer (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) y
M. HANFORD. ATOMIZBR No. 515,491. Patented Feb. 27, i894( MMM UNiTnD STATES n'rnNr Fries.
MELANOTHON HANFORD, OF MALDEN, MASSACHUSETTS.
\- ATOMIZER.
SPEGIFIGATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 515,491, dated February 2?, 1894.
Application filed April Z8, 1893. Serial No.472,16l. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Beit known that I, MELnNcTHoN HANFORD, a citizen .of the United States, residing at Malden, inthe county ot Middlesexand State of Massachusetts, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Atomizers; and I do hereby declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make and use the same, reference being had to the accompanying drawings, and to tigures ot' reference marked thereon, which form a part of this specification.
This invention relates to apparatus for delivering a liquid under pressure in the form of a iine spray.
The apparatus embodying my invention is intended for application particularly in the treatment of malt liquors, and said apparatus is used in connection with a pipe, which is intended to convey from the hopjack, so called, to the atomizer the Wort which is delivered in the form of line spray, and is suhsequently collected in a vat or reservoir for further treatment. This act of delivering the Wort or liquid under pressure to the atmosphere, not only cools it rapidly, but like- Wise aerates it and the process of brewing is expedited.
The object of my invention is to produce an apparatus which is adapted to deliver a continuous line spray; further it is to be of variable capacity and likewise constructed to deliver a spray of large volume, While the form of the spray may be varied to suit the size and shape of the receiving vats. Other peculiar and characteristic features will be fully hereinafter described.
The drawings represent in Figure 1. a vertical sectional elevation of an atomizer em bodying my invention. Fig. 2 is an end elevation showing the lsame in place and attached to the wall. Fig. 3 is a plan of a detlector plate, and Fig. a sections on lines y y, a; a' showing the diderent convexity of the deiiector plate.
The object of this invention is more particularly as above premised for use in aeratl ing beer Worts, and it consists in a short length of pipe 2 in the form of a T casting bored transversely to receive a rod 3 equipped at one end with a disk 4. adapted to co-operate with a cup-shaped plate 5 termed the detlector plate. This latter is removably attached to the under side of the pipe 2, Which preferably is closed at one end, and interiorly screw-threaded and united at the other end to a supply pipe 6 leading from the pumps (not shown). The detlector plate is made removable in order that plates of ditferentsizes or forms may be attached; in this Way the size and capacity et' the atomizer may be altered to suit not only vats of diierent sh apes but the size of the brewing plant.
To enable the atomizer to direct the spray in particular directions, I provide. the deflector plate in shape With variable convexity or with different inclinations, as shown in Fig. 4. Thus the ends may have an angle of thirty degrees from the horizontal, While the sides may be at forty live degrees, hence the spray can be directed into oblong vats. It the latter were circular the convexity of theplate would be the same at all points and the shape of the plate would be circular also.
One of the peculiar features is t0 provide for a variable but predetermined size of discharge orifice shown at 7 and the construction is to prevent the contact of the detlector-plate with its interior co-operating disk. In this Way when the apparatus is properly adj usted no variation can occur in the said discharge orifice and the best results are obtained, while in addition this disk is capable of movement to enlarge the discharge orifice in order that the apparatus may be flushed at any moment. This is frequently necessary in order to allow foreign particles as pieces of hop leaves ori other sediment which may collect at this point and obstruct the orifice to pass away.
To provide for proper movement of the regulating disk 4 and to enable it to resist the tendency ot' the liquid under pressure to move 4 pipe and atomizer are usually located at the top of the compartment or room. Hence I have placed a revoluble annular sleeve or cap 14 above the casting 2, and inclosing the coiled spring; said sleeve is secured to the casting by a holding screw which engages an annular slot. In addition I have pivoted aforked arm l5 to said sleeve, and arranged the end of the shorter arm to rest upon the upper extremity of the disk rod 3, while a chain 16 is affixed to the long arm; hence a pull upon the latter, which extends to one side of the room and hangs Within convenient reach of the Workmen enables the latter to pull it, when desired. Such act rocks the short arm anddepresses the rod 3 and disk 4 thereby enlarging the discharge orifice. Release of the chain allows the coiled spring to return the regulator disk to its proper position, the adjusting collar l0 coming in contact with Ithe boss in the casting. It is understood that the tension of the coiled spring must always exceed the pressure in the supply pipe in order to prevent the regulator disk from being moved except when the act of flushing is to be performed.
The purpose of the revoluble sleeve is to allow the forked arm to be positioned at any angle across the pipe and this is very necessary owing to the proximity of other pipes or objects, which otherwise might prevent proper action, and in this way allows the exible connection or chain to be conducted to any portion of the room.
What I claim is- 1. In apparatus for atomizing liquids, a tubular casting, a pendent cup-shaped delector plate removably attached, combined with a movable rod transversely through the casting, a regulator disk upon its lower extremity, an adjustable collar upon said rod to change the position of the disk, and a spring to hold said disk immovable against liquid pressure, substantially as set forth and stated.
2. In apparatus for atomizng liquids, the combination with a tube to receive liquid under pressure, a removable concavedeiiector plate, a similar shaped regulator disk therewithin, a movable rod adapted to carry said regulator disk, the plate and disk to co-operate but not to touch, mechanism for holding said disk fixed against the pressure of the liquid, and means to canse the disk to retreat from the defiector plate to tl'ush the apparatus, substantially as described.
3. An atomizer composed of a tube for liquid pressure, a pendent deiiector plate attached thereto and having portions of its circumference of different convexities, mechanism for holding said disk stationary against liquid pressure, and means for operating the disk A man ually to enlarge the discharge orifice and flush the atomizer, substantially as stated and explained.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses. p
MELANCTHON HANFORD. Witnesses:
H. E. LODGE, ISAAC H. RUSSELL.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US515491A true US515491A (en) | 1894-02-27 |
Family
ID=2584298
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US515491D Expired - Lifetime US515491A (en) | Atomizer |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US515491A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2543996A (en) * | 1945-01-29 | 1951-03-06 | Petrolite Corp | Fluid distributor |
US2550100A (en) * | 1946-01-15 | 1951-04-24 | Cardox Corp | Discharge device |
US2633383A (en) * | 1950-02-07 | 1953-03-31 | Hale Fire Pump Co | Spraying apparatus |
US3037519A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1962-06-05 | Mcevoy Co | Globe valve |
US3799046A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1974-03-26 | Mitco Corp | Diffuser valve |
US5852835A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1998-12-29 | Kohler Co. | Plumbing nozzle |
US20070168426A1 (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 2007-07-19 | Collaboration Properties, Inc. | Storing and Accessing Media Files |
-
0
- US US515491D patent/US515491A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2543996A (en) * | 1945-01-29 | 1951-03-06 | Petrolite Corp | Fluid distributor |
US2550100A (en) * | 1946-01-15 | 1951-04-24 | Cardox Corp | Discharge device |
US2633383A (en) * | 1950-02-07 | 1953-03-31 | Hale Fire Pump Co | Spraying apparatus |
US3037519A (en) * | 1958-12-19 | 1962-06-05 | Mcevoy Co | Globe valve |
US3799046A (en) * | 1972-04-06 | 1974-03-26 | Mitco Corp | Diffuser valve |
US20070168426A1 (en) * | 1993-10-01 | 2007-07-19 | Collaboration Properties, Inc. | Storing and Accessing Media Files |
US5852835A (en) * | 1994-05-06 | 1998-12-29 | Kohler Co. | Plumbing nozzle |
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