US513033A - Car-brake handle - Google Patents

Description

(No ModeL) A. B. OOLLETT.

UAR BRAKE HANDLE.

No. 513,033. Patented Jan. 16, 1894..

WITNESSES- UNITED STATES A PATENT ()FFICE.

AUSTIN B. COLLETT, OF LYNN, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO JOHN S. BAKER,

' OF BEVERLY, MASSACHUSETTS.

CAR-BRAKE HANDLE.

' SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 513,033, dated January 16,1894,

Application filed November 10, 1893. Serial No. 490,605. (No model.)

To aZZ whom it may concern.-

Be it known that I, AUSTIN B. OoLLnTT, of

Lynn, in the county of Essex and State ofnecessary to wind upon the brake staff to I properly set the brakes, thus varying the final position of the brake handle to accomplish it.

Various ratchet devices have heretofore been employed to enable the car-driver easily to turn the brake-handle upon the brake rod, into a position to enable him to operate the brake to the best advantage, and the construction chiefly in use has been made with clutches the two members of which have interlocking teeth which are held in contact by z 5 means of spring pressure.

My invention consists in combining with the brake handle a clutch which I designate a friction roll clutch, thereby entirely dispensing with springs, and the noise and jar caused by turning the ratchet teeth over each other, as also reducing the cost of manufacture.

My improvements will be readily understood by reference to the drawings forming a 3 5 part of this specification in which Figure 1 is an elevation of the brake-handle and staff, with the socket portion of the handle and a screw collar therein in section, to show the construction of the clutch and the relative position of the several parts therein. Fig. 2, is a central vertical section through the handle, socket and the parts contained therein. Fig. 3, is a plan view on line y-y Fig. 2.

In the drawings 11 is the brake-handle having a socket S in its lower portion.

R is the brake-rod or staff, upon which one portion A, of the roll clutch is secured by shrinking, or by a pin P.

Around the upper edge of the portion A three or more notches N, are made, each with an inclined bottom surface. In these notches are friction rolls F, which bear against the lower surface of the ring B,in the upper part of the socket S, when the staff R with the clutch member A, are secured in place within the socket. The ring B may be held in the socket by a pin D. By means of a collar 0 loose upon the staff R, but securely fastened to the socket S, the parts are secured together 6c and the clutch members held in operative relation. I prefer to secure the collar 0 to the socket S by screwing one upon the other, as the pressure of the friction rolls F, against the bearing surface of the ring B can be thereby more readily regulated.

In order to render the socket a chamber sufficiently tight to retain the lubricating material which may be used therein, the collar C is chambered at E and filled with felt or other suitable packing material; and to provide a better bearing for the part A, a steel washer W is interposed between it and the collar 0. V

In operation, when the handle H, is turned in the direction of the movement of the hands of a watch, or toward the person facing the drawings, the tendency of the rolls F will be to roll up the inclined surfaces of the bottom of the notches N; but by reason of their bear- 8o ing upon the ring B, friction between the parts will cause the member A and with it the brake staff R, to turn'with the handle. When, however, the handle H is turned in the opposite direction the rolls F will bear against 8 5 the abrupt side of the notches N, and freely turn, thus allowing the handle to be turned back to any desired position without turning the stafi R.

I claim- I 'o 1. In combination with a brake-handle a friction roll clutch, one member of which issecured to the brake-rod and is provided with notches in its upper surface which contain said rolls the other member of which is se- 5 cured to the brake-handle, and a loose collar upon said rod beneath its clutch member, which collar is secured to the handle and thereby holds the clutch members in contact.

2. The combination of a brake-rod, a clutch member fixed upon its upper end, a series of notches with inclined lower surfaces formed in the top of said clutch-member,- friction to engage the brake rod when the handle is rolls in maid notches, a handle with :a socket tumned'iinmneidirectiommrndrmovedfneely upon to contain said clutch-member and friction said rod when turned-in the other direction;

rolls, a bearing surface for said rolls within a chambered collar secured to the'handle and r 5 5 the said socket, and a collar upon the brake 'loose upon said rod beneath the clutch-memrod which is adapted to be secured to the 7 hers, and a packing within said chamber for brake handle beneath the saiid iclutch-memthe purpose described.

her and hold the friction IOIlSidliGODffiGhWihhi AUSTIN B. OOLLETT. the said bearing surface. Witnesses: 1o a 3. In combination with abrake-handlehav- A. .J. BURROW,

ing a socket in its lower end, a clutch therein 'T. if. CUNNINGHAM.

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