US512524A - Terence sparham - Google Patents
Terence sparham Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US512524A US512524A US512524DA US512524A US 512524 A US512524 A US 512524A US 512524D A US512524D A US 512524DA US 512524 A US512524 A US 512524A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- composition
- terence
- sparham
- heat
- molasses
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000013379 molasses Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004027 cells Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229940108066 Coal Tar Drugs 0.000 description 2
- CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Saccharin Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)NS(=O)(=O)C2=C1 CVHZOJJKTDOEJC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structures Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 239000011280 coal tar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
- C09D5/34—Filling pastes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
Definitions
- This invention has relation to a composition of matter intended for use as a covering for steam boilers and all other structures intended for the production, distribution and application of heat, the object being to prevent radiation and loss of heat.
- a composition of matter intended for use as a covering for steam boilers and all other structures intended for the production, distribution and application of heat, the object being to prevent radiation and loss of heat.
- the ends in view are the production of a non-conducting substance which shall be cheap, comparatively light, porous, that is, interiorly disposed into numerous cells which will constitute Within the composition multitudinous dead-air spaces or vacuums more or less perfect. These cells are non-communicating and tend to reduce the weight of the composition as a whole, so that radiation and loss of heat 2 5 are prevented without the addition and undue weight of material to a structure.
- each is materially unaifected by ordinarily high temperature especially by such high degrees thereof as will naturally exist in steam-producing and heating apparatuses.
- I employ as a binder, molasses. As it requires approximately 400 Fahrenheit to burn sugar or the saccharine principle of molasses, it will serve as a binder for all structures intended for the production or application of heat below that temperature.
- I employ bi-carbonate of soda for the production of the cellular structure which lightens the mass at the same time.
- the composition is prepared in the following manner: I boil water sufiicient in quantity to give the composition a mortar-like consistency, for one half hour, the molasses and soda being mixed therewith and while hot I add the mica and the soap-stone.
- the composition when properly fixed having the consistency of mortar can be applied to a structure by means of a jacket arranged about and at a distance from the structure to form a surrounding space into which the composition may be poured.
- a covering of wire cloth may if desired, be first placed within the 7 5 jacket and will serve to hold the composition in place until it is hardened by the application of heat and said jacket may remain as a
- An outer covering of any water proof material may be ap- 8o plied for example, acomposition of mica, soap-stone and coal-tar which would give a water-proof and enameled or finished exterior.
- a coat of ordinary paint may be used as an exterior finish but the composition itself will not require an exterior coating except where it is exposed to excessive moisture.
- a heat non-conducting composition consisting of mica, soap-stone, molasses and bi- 9o carbonate of soda, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
Description
UNITED v STATES PATENT OFFICE.
TERENCE SPARIIAM, OF BROOKVILLE, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF TO HENRY C. MITCHELL AND JOHN E. HULETT, OF TORONTO, CANADA.
BOILER-COVERING.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 512,524, dated January 9, 1894.
Application filed April 14,1893. fierial No. 470,367- (No specimens.)
To a. whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, TERENCE SPARHAM, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at Brockville, in the Province of Ontario,
Dominion of Canada, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Boiler-Coverings, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.
to This invention has relation to a composition of matter intended for use as a covering for steam boilers and all other structures intended for the production, distribution and application of heat, the object being to prevent radiation and loss of heat. Among the ends in view are the production of a non-conducting substance which shall be cheap, comparatively light, porous, that is, interiorly disposed into numerous cells which will constitute Within the composition multitudinous dead-air spaces or vacuums more or less perfect. These cells are non-communicating and tend to reduce the weight of the composition as a whole, so that radiation and loss of heat 2 5 are prevented without the addition and undue weight of material to a structure.
Other objects and advantages of the invention will appear in the following description and the novel features will be particularly set forth in the claims.
For the body of my composition I use mica and soap-stone each in a more or less finelypowdered condition and I thereby secure the Well-known advantage common to each in 3 5 that each is materially unaifected by ordinarily high temperature especially by such high degrees thereof as will naturally exist in steam-producing and heating apparatuses. I employ as a binder, molasses. As it requires approximately 400 Fahrenheit to burn sugar or the saccharine principle of molasses, it will serve as a binder for all structures intended for the production or application of heat below that temperature. I employ bi-carbonate of soda for the production of the cellular structure which lightens the mass at the same time.
I do not limit my invention to any particular proportion of each of the ingredients as the same may bemodified to produce variable effects for different or specific purposes but as a standard formula for producing a covering for ordinary structures used under ordiprotector to the composition.
nary circumstances and conditions I find the following proportions to be eminently satis- 5 5 factory: mica two parts, soap-stone two parts, molasses one part, bi-carbonate of soda oneone-hundredth part. As above stated, however, these proportions may be varied as desired for special purposes, conditions of use and the degree of temperature to which the substance is to be subjected.
The composition is prepared in the following manner: I boil water sufiicient in quantity to give the composition a mortar-like consistency, for one half hour, the molasses and soda being mixed therewith and while hot I add the mica and the soap-stone. The composition when properly fixed having the consistency of mortar can be applied to a structure by means of a jacket arranged about and at a distance from the structure to form a surrounding space into which the composition may be poured. A covering of wire cloth may if desired, be first placed within the 7 5 jacket and will serve to hold the composition in place until it is hardened by the application of heat and said jacket may remain as a An outer covering of any water proof material may be ap- 8o plied for example, acomposition of mica, soap-stone and coal-tar which would give a water-proof and enameled or finished exterior. A coat of ordinary paint may be used as an exterior finish but the composition itself will not require an exterior coating except where it is exposed to excessive moisture.
What I claim is- 1. A heat non-conducting composition consisting of mica, soap-stone, molasses and bi- 9o carbonate of soda, substantially as and for the purpose set forth.
TERENCE SPARHAM.
Witnesses:
L. O. HILLS, HEATH SUTHERLAND.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US512524A true US512524A (en) | 1894-01-09 |
Family
ID=2581344
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US512524D Expired - Lifetime US512524A (en) | Terence sparham |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US512524A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160240451A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Interconnect structure for semiconductor package and method of fabricating the interconnect structure |
-
0
- US US512524D patent/US512524A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20160240451A1 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2016-08-18 | Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Interconnect structure for semiconductor package and method of fabricating the interconnect structure |
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