US509989A - wilton - Google Patents
wilton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US509989A US509989A US509989DA US509989A US 509989 A US509989 A US 509989A US 509989D A US509989D A US 509989DA US 509989 A US509989 A US 509989A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- knives
- cutting
- paper
- frame
- blades
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 230000000994 depressed Effects 0.000 description 4
- 206010022114 Injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006011 modification reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D—PLANING; SLOTTING; SHEARING; BROACHING; SAWING; FILING; SCRAPING; LIKE OPERATIONS FOR WORKING METAL BY REMOVING MATERIAL, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23D15/00—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves
- B23D15/02—Shearing machines or shearing devices cutting by blades which move parallel to themselves having both upper and lower moving blades
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T74/00—Machine element or mechanism
- Y10T74/18—Mechanical movements
- Y10T74/18056—Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
- Y10T74/1828—Cam, lever, and slide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
- Y10T83/8828—Plural tools with same drive means
- Y10T83/8831—Plural distinct cutting edges on same support
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
- Y10T83/8835—And means to move cooperating cutting member
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T83/00—Cutting
- Y10T83/869—Means to drive or to guide tool
- Y10T83/8821—With simple rectilinear reciprocating motion only
- Y10T83/8837—With application of force to opposite ends of tool supporting crosshead
- Y10T83/884—By connecting rod articulated with tool support
Definitions
- the object of this invention is to construct an apparatus for cutting paper, leather, textile fabrics and other materials, such apparatus being especially applicable to cutting ofi printed sheets from a continuous roll of paper.
- I provide two shear blades or knives each blade having two cutting edges. Each blade is fixed in a reciprocating frame which I cause to move vertically or horizontally by means of cams, cranks and connecting rods or other suitable means.
- FIG. 1 represents an elevation of an apparatus constructed according to this invention for cutting off printed sheets such as newspapers from a continuous roll of paper.
- Fig. 2 is section of same;
- Fig. 3 a plan of same.
- Fig. 4 is a modification of same adapted for cutting paper shavings.
- a is the frame of the machine; I) and c the knives or shears fixed in reciprocating frames d e.
- the frame at is connected by links ff to levers g g. These levers are keyed to sleeves h h and oscillate on the shaft 1;.
- the levers g 9 also have at one end a roller engaging with grooves in the cams jj which are keyed to the cam shaft 7a.
- the frame 6 is also connected by links 1 Z to the levers m m which are keyed to the shaft 'i, rollers on the end of the lever engaging with grooves in the cams n n which are keyed or otherwise secured to the shaft 7a.
- the pressure of the rollers -r r on the frames d and e is regulated by means of springs H the compression of which is adjusted by the screws 10 'u, and hand wheels 4; '2).
- m :r are fast and loose pulleys to receive a driving belt. It will however be found in practice preferable to drive the cutting apparatus by means of a pitch chain. or other positive means of transmission from the printing machine.
- Fig.4 shows amodified form of the apparatus adapted for cutting paper or other material into small shreds or shavings the frames d and (2 being reciprocated by means of the cranks A. A. B B and connecting rods 0 G and D D respectively.
- F F are pedestals or plumber blocks in which the crank shaft N rotates.
- the frames (1 and e may in this case move in fixed guides the knives being adj usted by screws attached to the frames in the usual way.
- the material to be cut is fed slowly forward between the knives and a sh avingor shred of any desired width (according to the rate of feed) is cut at each reciprocation.
- the material may be fed to the knives by means of rollers as in hay cutters.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Nonmetal Cutting Devices (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) 2 SheetsSheet 1.
R? W. WILTON.
APPARATUS FOR CUTTING PAPER, 8w; No: 599,989. Patented Deni 5, 1893.
P d. I v f o I; 7 0
- Witnesses WWW F 4 4 -l 1L on, 9 ,JmuMzfi/w 2 Sheets-Sheet 2.
Patented Dec. 5,1893.
In v'flt for 9 R. W. WILTON.
APPARATUS FOR CUTTING PAPER, 820.
W9 i na 95 cs (No Model.)
ilNiTnn STATES PATENT Orrrcn.
ROBERT WILLIAM VILTON, OF LONDON, ENGLAND.
APPARATU S FOR CUTTING PAPER, 800.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 509,989, dated December 5, 1893. Application filed February 16, 1893. Serial No. 462,629. (No model.) Patented in England November 29, 1892. No. 21,818.
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, ROBERT WILLIAM WIL- TON, a subject of the Queen of Great Britain, residing at 49 Albany street, Regents Park, London, in the county of Middlesex, England, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Apparatus for Cutting Paper and other Materials, (for which I have applied for a Patent in Great Britain, No. 21,818, bearing date November 29, 1892,) of which the following is a specification.
The object of this invention is to construct an apparatus for cutting paper, leather, textile fabrics and other materials, such apparatus being especially applicable to cutting ofi printed sheets from a continuous roll of paper. Now according to this invention I provide two shear blades or knives each blade having two cutting edges. Each blade is fixed in a reciprocating frame which I cause to move vertically or horizontally by means of cams, cranks and connecting rods or other suitable means.
In order that my said invention may be fully understood I will proceed to explain the same with reference to the accompanying sheets of drawings in which- Figure 1 represents an elevation of an apparatus constructed according to this invention for cutting off printed sheets such as newspapers from a continuous roll of paper. Fig. 2 is section of same; Fig. 3 a plan of same. Fig. 4 is a modification of same adapted for cutting paper shavings.
The same letters denote the same parts in.
all the figures.
a is the frame of the machine; I) and c the knives or shears fixed in reciprocating frames d e. The frame at is connected by links ff to levers g g. These levers are keyed to sleeves h h and oscillate on the shaft 1;. The levers g 9 also have at one end a roller engaging with grooves in the cams jj which are keyed to the cam shaft 7a. The frame 6 is also connected by links 1 Z to the levers m m which are keyed to the shaft 'i, rollers on the end of the lever engaging with grooves in the cams n n which are keyed or otherwise secured to the shaft 7a.
In order to insure that the cutting edges of the knives shall always be in close contact the frames (1 e reciprocate between rollers o 0 and r r whereof the rollers 0 0 are secured to the shafts p p rotating in bearings q (1 fixed to or forming part of the frame a of the machine and the rollers M are secured to the shafts s s which rotate in blocks 8 s which slide in the plumber blocks 8" s.
The pressure of the rollers -r r on the frames d and e is regulated by means of springs H the compression of which is adjusted by the screws 10 'u, and hand wheels 4; '2). By this means absolute contact of the cutting edges is insured at all points without undue pressure.
To avoid injury to the cutting edges of the knives I arrange that when the knives are farthest apart the cutting edges are in contact at the ends as shown in Figs. 1 and 4. w is the table to carry the paper to be out between the knives. It will be evident from the shape of the cams that the blades are caused to rapidly pass one another and remain sta tionary until the next sheet is printed. When another quick cutis made the blades again remain stationary until another sheet is printed and so on the cams imparting a rapid motion to the knives or blades with a period of rest between each cut. As each blade has two cutting edges two sheets are cut off during one revolution of the shaft 2', that is to say when the frame e is depressed and the frame (1 raised and also when the frame 6 is raised and the frame 61 depressed. If the blades 12 and c are parallel or nearly so the cutting is practically instantaneous. m :r are fast and loose pulleys to receive a driving belt. It will however be found in practice preferable to drive the cutting apparatus by means of a pitch chain. or other positive means of transmission from the printing machine.
' Fig.4:shows amodified form of the apparatus adapted for cutting paper or other material into small shreds or shavings the frames d and (2 being reciprocated by means of the cranks A. A. B B and connecting rods 0 G and D D respectively. F F are pedestals or plumber blocks in which the crank shaft N rotates. The frames (1 and emay in this case move in fixed guides the knives being adj usted by screws attached to the frames in the usual way. The material to be cut is fed slowly forward between the knives and a sh avingor shred of any desired width (according to the rate of feed) is cut at each reciprocation.
The material may be fed to the knives by means of rollers as in hay cutters.
Having now described my said invention, what I claim as new, and desire to secure by Letters Patent, is
1. In an apparatus for cutting paper and other materials the combination'of two reciprocating blades or knives each blade or knife having two cutting edges with a device for reciprocating the same for the purpose stated.
2. In an apparatus for cutting paper and other materials the combination of two double edged knives or blades 1) and a secured to re- ROBERT VILLIAM WILTON.
Witnesses:
W. WARNER, T. E. HALFORD.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US509989A true US509989A (en) | 1893-12-05 |
Family
ID=2578817
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US509989D Expired - Lifetime US509989A (en) | wilton |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US509989A (en) |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2753937A (en) * | 1953-09-15 | 1956-07-10 | Erwin Loewy | Lever-operated shears |
US2757733A (en) * | 1948-03-24 | 1956-08-07 | Standard Brands Inc | Double edged reciprocable cutting device |
US2846002A (en) * | 1956-04-05 | 1958-08-05 | Johnson Rubber Co | Cutting mechanism |
US3285113A (en) * | 1962-05-04 | 1966-11-15 | Brevetex Anstalt | Machine for automatically cutting strips of adjustable length and width starting from a sheet or from a roll |
US20080178750A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Rogers Gary J | Method and apparatus for cutting the top off an immature coconut |
WO2017040903A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Enhanced oil recovery compositions and methods thereof |
US9896617B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2018-02-20 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Polymer compositions |
-
0
- US US509989D patent/US509989A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2757733A (en) * | 1948-03-24 | 1956-08-07 | Standard Brands Inc | Double edged reciprocable cutting device |
US2753937A (en) * | 1953-09-15 | 1956-07-10 | Erwin Loewy | Lever-operated shears |
US2846002A (en) * | 1956-04-05 | 1958-08-05 | Johnson Rubber Co | Cutting mechanism |
US3285113A (en) * | 1962-05-04 | 1966-11-15 | Brevetex Anstalt | Machine for automatically cutting strips of adjustable length and width starting from a sheet or from a roll |
US20080178750A1 (en) * | 2007-01-25 | 2008-07-31 | Rogers Gary J | Method and apparatus for cutting the top off an immature coconut |
US9896617B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2018-02-20 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Polymer compositions |
US9902895B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2018-02-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Polymer compositions |
US9902894B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2018-02-27 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Polymer compositions |
US9909053B2 (en) | 2014-10-31 | 2018-03-06 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Polymer compositions |
WO2017040903A1 (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2017-03-09 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Enhanced oil recovery compositions and methods thereof |
GB2557136A (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2018-06-13 | Chevron Usa Inc | Enhanced oil recovery compositions and methods thereof |
US10337303B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2019-07-02 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Enhanced oil recovery compositions and methods thereof |
US10851629B2 (en) | 2015-09-02 | 2020-12-01 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc. | Enhanced oil recovery compositions and methods thereof |
GB2557136B (en) * | 2015-09-02 | 2022-11-23 | Chevron Usa Inc | Enhanced oil recovery compositions and methods thereof |
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