US506201A - Gustav barthel - Google Patents
Gustav barthel Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US506201A US506201A US506201DA US506201A US 506201 A US506201 A US 506201A US 506201D A US506201D A US 506201DA US 506201 A US506201 A US 506201A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- pipe
- burner
- barthel
- gustav
- spirit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 235000009781 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 240000009125 Myrtillocactus geometrizans Species 0.000 description 2
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003292 diminished Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F23—COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
- F23D—BURNERS
- F23D11/00—Burners using a direct spraying action of liquid droplets or vaporised liquid into the combustion space
- F23D11/36—Details, e.g. burner cooling means, noise reduction means
- F23D11/44—Preheating devices; Vaporising devices
Definitions
- My invention relates to vapor burner adapted for burning spirit or hydrocarbons without the employment of a wick the spirit being in practice adapted to be supplied under pressure and caused to burn inv a blue flame, and among the objects in view is to provideaburner of the class described by which I avoid the disadvantages resulting from the employmentof the oils usually burned in such burners (such as benzine, ligroine or petroleum spirit) in combination with the usual wick, which latter soon becomes clogged with resinous residues.
- a further object of my invention is to replace the oils mentioned by spirit which is cheaper and comparatively safe, and with these'objects in View, the invention consists in the novel construction, arrangement and combination of parts as hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the drawings and pointed out in the appended claim.
- Figure l is a vertical section of my burner adapted for cooking purposes.
- Fig. 2 is a like view showing a' soldering tool or iron applied thereto.
- Figs. .3 and 4 represent the wire gauze roll or reel in elevation and in section.
- Fig. 5 is a section of the said roll or reel and burner pipe.
- a supply pipe l provided with a handle 1b and a burner pipe 2.
- the latter is by an intermediate piece 3, divided into two sections the lower being the evaporation chamber and the upper the vapor combustion chamber.
- the piece 3 is provided with a narrow opening or mouth 4 having a small tube or nozzle 5 that maybe fitted to it or to the pipe 2 as shown and into which nozzle 5 a spindle 6 with a tapering point is inserted from the outside and projecting 'through an opening in the pipe 2, and adapted to close and open one end ot passage 4, and thereby control communication between the lowery evaporation chamber kand the upper vapor combustion chamber.
- Suitable packing is employed for making a tight joint between the nozzle and spindle.
- the pipe 2 is provided with openings 2b for admitting air.
- the lower end of pipe 2 is closed by a perforated bottom 7.
- the heat-distributor occupying the whole of the evaporation-chamber, which distributor in the present case is formed of a roll or reel 8 of thin wire-gauze.
- the pipe 2 is first heated in the well-known manner by spirit poured into the cup or basin 9 securedto pipe la. Then by means of an adjustable cock (not shown) arranged in the supply pipe, as much spirit is admitted into the evaporation chamber as can be instantaneously evaporated.
- the spirit being introduced under pressure becomes distributed throughout thev whole of the wire-gauze while at the same time the condensation of the vapors is obviated by the fact that the vapors remain in contact with the heated wire up to the very moment when vthey are allowed to escape through passage 4.
- spindle the escape or discharge of the gas may becontrolled if desired but this can also be accomplishedby the cock of the supply pipe il. e.
- Fig. 2 I show a soldering tool l0 removably secured to a standard li which is suitably mounted upon pipe 2.
- What I claim is- The combination with a base l, ot a supply pipe ln secured to said base, a burner pipe 2, also secured to the latter and in Communication with the supply pipe, a partition 3 arranged in the burner pipe, a port 4f in said partition and providing communication between the two chambers of the burner pipe, a nozzle secured to the pipe 2 and provided Withta spindle G having a tapered point adapted to open and close the port et, Wire-gauze 8 arranged in the lower chamber of the burner pipe and extending from thelower end thereot up to a point in close proximity to the partition 3, air-openings 2d in the latter above the partition 3, a basin 9 secured to the said burner pipe, and a handle secured to the base all arranged aS and 'for the purpose set forth.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Spray-Type Burners (AREA)
Description
(No Model.) G. BARTHEL.
LAMP OR BURNER.
Patented 0ct.,10, 1.898.
` NITED STATES v"PATENT- OFFICE.
GUSTAV BARTHEL, OF DRESDEN, GERMANY.
` LAM P 0R BU RN ER.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 506,201, dated October 10, 1893.
Application filed September 28, 1892. Serial No. 447,207. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, GUsTAv BARTHEL, a subject of the King of Saxony, residing at Dresden, Saxony, in the German Empire, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Lamps or Burners, of w. ich the following is a specification.
My invention relates to vapor burner adapted for burning spirit or hydrocarbons without the employment of a wick the spirit being in practice adapted to be supplied under pressure and caused to burn inv a blue flame, and among the objects in view is to provideaburner of the class described by which I avoid the disadvantages resulting from the employmentof the oils usually burned in such burners (such as benzine, ligroine or petroleum spirit) in combination with the usual wick, which latter soon becomes clogged with resinous residues.
Y A further object of my invention is to replace the oils mentioned by spirit which is cheaper and comparatively safe, and with these'objects in View, the invention consists in the novel construction, arrangement and combination of parts as hereinafter fully described, illustrated in the drawings and pointed out in the appended claim.
In the drawings:-Figure l is a vertical section of my burner adapted for cooking purposes. Fig. 2 is a like view showing a' soldering tool or iron applied thereto. Figs. .3 and 4 represent the wire gauze roll or reel in elevation and in section. Fig. 5 is a section of the said roll or reel and burner pipe.
It is well known that the vapors arising from spirit have the property of very rapidly settling down and condensing and it was therefore necessary to devise special means to meet this difficulty. This result is attained in the present invention by making provision fora rapid and uniformly distributed evaporation while a certain counter pressure is allowed to act upon the vapors whereby their settling down is prevented. The means employed for accomplishing this object may vary but practical experience has shown that in order to insure a uniform conduction of heat and evaporation rolls of thin wiregauze should in preference be employed, While in Order to produce the required pressure it is only necessary to raise the spirit reservoir to the required level, into which reservoir, which may be connected with the burner by any suitable means, air may be forced by any suitable forcing device. y
Into a suitable support or base l, there lis screwed a supply pipe l, provided with a handle 1b and a burner pipe 2. The latter is by an intermediate piece 3, divided into two sections the lower being the evaporation chamber and the upper the vapor combustion chamber. The piece 3 is provided with a narrow opening or mouth 4 having a small tube or nozzle 5 that maybe fitted to it or to the pipe 2 as shown and into which nozzle 5 a spindle 6 with a tapering point is inserted from the outside and projecting 'through an opening in the pipe 2, and adapted to close and open one end ot passage 4, and thereby control communication between the lowery evaporation chamber kand the upper vapor combustion chamber. Suitable packing is employed for making a tight joint between the nozzle and spindle. x
The pipe 2 is provided with openings 2b for admitting air. The lower end of pipe 2 is closed by a perforated bottom 7. Above it is arranged the heat-distributor occupying the whole of the evaporation-chamber, which distributor in the present case is formed of a roll or reel 8 of thin wire-gauze.
In starting the burner, the pipe 2 is first heated in the well-known manner by spirit poured into the cup or basin 9 securedto pipe la. Then by means of an adjustable cock (not shown) arranged in the supply pipe, as much spirit is admitted into the evaporation chamber as can be instantaneously evaporated. The spirit being introduced under pressure becomes distributed throughout thev whole of the wire-gauze while at the same time the condensation of the vapors is obviated by the fact that the vapors remain in contact with the heated wire up to the very moment when vthey are allowed to escape through passage 4. By means of spindle the escape or discharge of the gas may becontrolled if desired but this can also be accomplishedby the cock of the supply pipe il. e. by simply not admitting more spirit and consequently not allowing more oi it to evaporate roo than is actually required. This is important dering purposes, for in this manner no liquid will be left in the apparatus while it is capable of being turned in anyrequired direeton. By raising or loweringthespirit reservoirthe pressure may be correspondingly increased or diminished, and the flame regulated.
Instead of the reel of wire gauze Separate pieces of wire or thin rods may be employed to fill the evaporation chamber, this, arrangement offering the advantage of facilitating' the cleaning of the burner.
In Fig. 2 I show a soldering tool l0 removably secured to a standard li which is suitably mounted upon pipe 2.
What I claim is- The combination with a base l, ot a supply pipe ln secured to said base, a burner pipe 2, also secured to the latter and in Communication with the supply pipe, a partition 3 arranged in the burner pipe, a port 4f in said partition and providing communication between the two chambers of the burner pipe, a nozzle secured to the pipe 2 and provided Withta spindle G having a tapered point adapted to open and close the port et, Wire-gauze 8 arranged in the lower chamber of the burner pipe and extending from thelower end thereot up to a point in close proximity to the partition 3, air-openings 2d in the latter above the partition 3, a basin 9 secured to the said burner pipe, and a handle secured to the base all arranged aS and 'for the purpose set forth. In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand in presence of two witnesses.
y GUSTAV BARTHEL. lVitnesses:
RUD. SCHMIDT, HERNANDO DE SOTO.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US506201A true US506201A (en) | 1893-10-10 |
Family
ID=2575036
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US506201D Expired - Lifetime US506201A (en) | Gustav barthel |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US506201A (en) |
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0
- US US506201D patent/US506201A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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