US5052757A - Flighting section and tooth holder - Google Patents
Flighting section and tooth holder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US5052757A US5052757A US07/535,657 US53565790A US5052757A US 5052757 A US5052757 A US 5052757A US 53565790 A US53565790 A US 53565790A US 5052757 A US5052757 A US 5052757A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- tool holder
- flighting
- drum
- tool
- cutting
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001680 brushing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten carbide Chemical compound [W+]#[C-] UONOETXJSWQNOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/19—Means for fixing picks or holders
- E21C35/193—Means for fixing picks or holders using bolts as main fixing elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D1/00—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor
- B28D1/18—Working stone or stone-like materials, e.g. brick, concrete or glass, not provided for elsewhere; Machines, devices, tools therefor by milling, e.g. channelling by means of milling tools
- B28D1/186—Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits
- B28D1/188—Tools therefor, e.g. having exchangeable cutter bits with exchangeable cutter bits or cutter segments
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21C—MINING OR QUARRYING
- E21C35/00—Details of, or accessories for, machines for slitting or completely freeing the mineral from the seam, not provided for in groups E21C25/00 - E21C33/00, E21C37/00 or E21C39/00
- E21C35/18—Mining picks; Holders therefor
- E21C35/19—Means for fixing picks or holders
- E21C35/191—Means for fixing picks or holders for fixing holders
Definitions
- the present invention is directed generally to rotary driven cylindrical cutters and scarifiers for use in earthworking, mining, or other in situ disintegration of hard materials.
- the invention is particularly directed to such rotary driven cylindrical cutters and scarifiers as incorporate means for feeding or excavating the material cut or mined away from its initial location generally to a second material-carrying means.
- the inventions has particular utility in connection with roadway resurfacing machines which include rotary driven cylincrical cutters and appropriate conveying apparatus entirely supported on a mobile ground engaging vehicular platform.
- Examples of the prior art are to be found in Hargrave U.S. Pat. No. 2,197,549; Jakob et al U.S. Pat. No. 4,139,318; Ratcliff, Jr. U.S. Pat. No. 4,311,284; Swisher, Jr., et al U.S. Pat. No. 4,325,580; and Latham U.S. Pat. No. 4,480,873.
- the roadway mining or planing equipment disclosed in the prior art includes a rotary driven cylindrical comminuting drum which acts to scarify and to mine the top portion of the asphaltic road surface in situ.
- the rotary driven drum includes flighting on the drum which acts to collect the mined material toward the center of the drum where it can be removed. Often the mined material is then remixed with additional bituminous material and thereafter redeposited as a newly formed smooth asphaltic surface.
- the flighting is itself formed from a plurality of cutting bit support members which are connected to the curved surface of the cutting drum by bolts which pass from the upper surface of the flighting downward into the drum to engage threaded openings in the drum.
- the bolts may pass through the surface of the drum to engage lock washers and threaded nuts on the interior of the drum.
- a plurality of the cutting bit supporting members are arranged end-to-end so as to form a substantially continuous helical flighting.
- the top surface of the helical flighting is elevated above the curved surface of the drum.
- the top surface includes angled openings into which conventional cutting bits are received.
- the abrasive forces which often include rather high value sudden shocks, are transmitted from the cutting bits into the supporting members and the bolts securing the supporting members to the smooth drum surface.
- the forces occasionally become large enough to shear the securing bolts, causing the machine to be stopped often for considerable lengths of time.
- the repair and replacement of the cutting bit supporting member damaged in this manner typically necessitates the use of an easy-out or similar removing tool in the field to remove the portions of the sheared bolts remaining in the drum. This is a time-consuming repair job which results in considerable expense to the road-mining machine operator.
- other roadway planing devices include a continuous flighting welded in place in helical fashion on the surface of the drum.
- a plurality of individual cutting bit support blocks are welded to the upper edge of the flighting.
- the support block includes a recess for receivng a cutting bit of a chisel cutter preferably having a tungsten carbide tip or the like.
- the cutting bits vibrate and otherwise move within the support block recess. Particularly in the presence of abrasive dust from the roadway mining operation, the vibration and movement of the cutting bits act to enlarge the recesses to such an extent that the cutting bit is no longer retained. It then becomes necessary to remove the old support
- the present invention is intended to avoid many of the difficulties of the prior art by constructing the drum-mounted flighting and tool holders to have particularly advantageous features.
- the flighting consists of a plurality of helical flighting sections, typically 90° archs, which are fixed by welding them to the cutting drum. Each flighting section includes a plurality of recesses in one side of the flighting.
- Each flighting section includes a plurality of backup blocks on the wear side of the recess.
- the backup block is drilled and tapped to accept a threaded fastener.
- the fastener passes through the backup block and rests against the back of the tool holders.
- the opposing lower edge of the flighting recess and the tool block are threaded to accept threaded fastener means.
- a plurality of tool holders are removably mounted within the flighting section recesses.
- Each tool holder includes a bore which typically receives a tungsten carbide-tipped cutting bit.
- Each helical flighting section has a first wall which contains the recesses for receiving the tool holders and a second opposing wall which does not have the recesses. Both walls are generally perpendicular to the cutting drum so as to define the intended flighting for feeding the excavated material from its initially mined location to a central point where it can be removed by appropriate conveying apparatus.
- Each of the tool holders generally projects outward beyond the surface of the first wall containing the recesses, and in this manner presents wear points or wear surfaces to be acted upon by the abrasive mine asphaltic road material.
- the sideways projecting portions of the tool holders act to protect the flighting sections itself so as to extend the life thereof.
- the cutting bits will vibrate or otherwise move with respect to the tool holders, just as in the prior art, which will ultimately
- the replacement of the worn cutting tool holder is simplified in that a recess is provided directly in the flighting to accept a cutting tool holder, thereby assuring its proper positioning and alignment. This also acts to increase the usable life of the cutting bits themselves since proper alignment between the cutting bit and drum is assured.
- FIG. 1 shows a front plan view of a rotary driven cylindrical cutter according to the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the cutter shown in FIG. 1, taken along line 2--2;
- FIG. 3 is a side view of a typical flighting section containing the tooth holder.
- FIG. 4 is a top view of FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a sectional view of the flighting and tooth holder taken along line 4--4.
- FIG. 6 is an alternative design option for the flighting containing the tooth holder shown in FIG. 3-5.
- the tooth holder is placed along the tooth attack angle instead of perpendicular to the cutting drum
- a rotary driven cylindrical cutter 10 in accordance with the present invention includes a cylinder 12 supported generally at both ends by an appropriate support means 14 and 16 and driven for rotation by a motor not shown through stub shafts 18.
- Flighting 20, which generally comprises arcuate flighting portions 22, are welded by welds to 23 to the outer surface 13 of drum 12 for continuous movement therewith.
- the rotation of the drum 12 is such that, as shown in FIG. 1, the lower portion of the drum moves out of the plane of the paper and upward toward the top of the drum. It will be seen that with this motion taking place, the flighting 20 acts to drive material contracted by the flighting toward the lateral center 24 of the drum.
- the rotation of the drum 12 is seen in FIG. 2 to be in the clockwise direction R about axis X while the overall apparatus proceeds in the direction given by arrow A.
- a plurality of tool holders 26 are removably mounted to the flighting sections 22, and each tool holder includes at its radial outward extremity a cutting tool 28, typically carbide-tipped, which is directed forward in the direction of rotation of the drum.
- the cutting tools 28 are caused to contact the road surface 30 and, in a known manner, mine a controlled portion of the road surface and thereby leave the surface substantially planar but with a slightly roughened surface texture so as to ensure superior bonding to any subsequently applied new surfacing materials.
- the flighting 20 has two surfaces 30 and 32 generally perpendicular to the surface 13 of drum 12.
- the first perpendicular surface 30 is seen to face generally toward the lateral center 24 of drum 12, while surface 32 is seen to face toward end shaft 18 of drum 12.
- a plurality of recesses 34 are provided on the inside surface 30.
- Each recess 34 is defined by a forward wall 35 and rearward wall 37, both of which are preferably arranged parallel to the axis of rotation of drum 12.
- a tool holder 26 is received snugly within recess 34 such that an edge 36 of the tool holder 26 projects beyond the plane of inside surface 30.
- the tool holder 26 is secured in position by means of screw-threaded fasteners 38 passing through the flighting section 22 from the outside surface 32 to engage threads 39 within the tool holder 26.
- the tool holder itself includes inclined recess 40 for receiving the butt end of replaceable cutting tool 28 in the conventional manner.
- the cutting tool 28 is aligned by the recess to the tool holder 26 so as to be forwardly directed on the bottom portion of drum 12 as shown in FIG. 2.
- BH back high
- LF low forward
- a wedge or a tapered bolt 51 is added to point LF.
- the corners of the tool holder 52 and the corners of the flighting 53 are machined in order to contain the tapered head of the bolt 51.
- a back up seat 54 is bolted or welded 57 behind the tool holder 26 and on top of flighting 20.
- Dial bolt 55 tightens tool holder 26 to back up seat 54.
- the dial bolt 55 tightens into a machined notch 56; this allows for the varying of pressure at point BH.
- FIG. 6 displays an alternative directional design for tool holders 26 placed into flighting 20. This time the tool holder is oriented in the direction of the attack angle of the cutting tool 28.
- the tool holder 26 is mounted in such a way to control stress on the tool holder and flightings 20, and in such a way as to achieve maximum efficiency in applying force to the roadway surface and in brushing a side the waste product produced.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Road Repair (AREA)
- Dental Tools And Instruments Or Auxiliary Dental Instruments (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/535,657 US5052757A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-06-11 | Flighting section and tooth holder |
AT91109483T ATE122956T1 (de) | 1990-06-11 | 1991-06-10 | Verbesserte werkzeugträgeranordnung und zahnhalter. |
DE69109938T DE69109938T2 (de) | 1990-06-11 | 1991-06-10 | Verbesserte Werkzeugträgeranordnung und Zahnhalter. |
EP91109483A EP0462485B1 (de) | 1990-06-11 | 1991-06-10 | Verbesserte Werkzeugträgeranordnung und Zahnhalter |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US07/535,657 US5052757A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-06-11 | Flighting section and tooth holder |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US5052757A true US5052757A (en) | 1991-10-01 |
Family
ID=24135209
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US07/535,657 Expired - Lifetime US5052757A (en) | 1990-06-11 | 1990-06-11 | Flighting section and tooth holder |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5052757A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0462485B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE122956T1 (de) |
DE (1) | DE69109938T2 (de) |
Cited By (31)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5186575A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1993-02-16 | Reinhard Wirtgen | Planing device for planing down road surfaces |
US5536073A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-07-16 | Kennametal Inc. | Road milling drum assembly and method of milling |
US5582468A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1996-12-10 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Double tooth cutter |
EP0860552A2 (de) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-26 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Vorrichtung zur Rückgewinnung von Strassenbelägen mit einer Fräswalze |
US5884979A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-03-23 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Cutting bit holder and support surface |
US20040119326A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2004-06-24 | Mirco Risi | Positioning and repositioning systems for fixing toolholders to the drums of milling machines |
US20040145232A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2004-07-29 | Dario Sansone | Support base for toolholder of a milling drum |
US20040200626A1 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2004-10-14 | Artur Willibald | Rotor system for ground milling or mine milling |
US20050077776A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-04-14 | Terry Hansen | Reinforced concrete milling/cutting mandrel |
US20050098015A1 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-12 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Angular tool and holding block |
US20060255649A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-11-16 | Dawood Albert D | Mining lacing pattern |
US20070114835A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-24 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Flighting and tool holder |
US20070245253A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Tool holder |
US20080203202A1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-28 | Clark Cedric J | Portable rock crusher and scarifier |
US20100074684A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | John Stockwell | Recycling asphalt apparatus |
US20100109419A1 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-06 | Gregory Greenspan | Mining and demolition tool |
US20100181820A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-22 | Latham Winchester E | Wear insert and retainer |
US20100314141A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | G2 Turftools, Inc. | Turfplaner |
US8528990B2 (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2013-09-10 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Cutter with diamond bit tip |
US8636325B2 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2014-01-28 | Gregory Greenspan | Mining and demolition tool |
US20140035346A1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | Anne K. Fundakowski | Milling drum having integral tool mounting blocks |
US8911024B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-12-16 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Milling drum tool holder |
US20150176409A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Winchester E. Latham | Wear resistant insert for diamond abrasive cutter |
US20150282420A1 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-10-08 | Richard Campey Limited | Turf treatment implement |
US20160096285A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | James H. Page | Bucket Mixing System |
US10323364B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-06-18 | Coneqtec Corp. | Asphalt milling cutter arrangements |
US10465513B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-11-05 | Winchester E. Latham | Tapered cutter bit and mounting block for the same |
USD884036S1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-05-12 | Dougherty Forestry Manufacturing, Ltd. Co. | Advanced mulcher tooth assembly |
US10882051B1 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2021-01-05 | Dougherty Forestry Manufacturing, Ltd. Co. | Mulcher with improved cutting drum |
US11130138B2 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-09-28 | Dougherty Forestry Manufacturing, Ltd. Co. | Mulcher tooth |
USD960215S1 (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2022-08-09 | Gary E. Weaver | Shear pick |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US8870297B2 (en) | 2012-06-19 | 2014-10-28 | Caterpillar Inc. | Reclaiming drum having reversible kicker paddle |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2197549A (en) * | 1937-05-24 | 1940-04-16 | Fred M Hargrave | Ice breaking and rotary scarifier device |
US3847439A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1974-11-12 | Fletcher Sutcliffe Wild Ltd | Rotary coal cutters with water jet orifices |
SU638718A1 (ru) * | 1973-04-06 | 1978-12-25 | Ledenev Aleksej F | Исполнительный орган угольного комбайна |
US4268089A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-05-19 | Winster Mining Limited | Mounting means for pick on mining drum vane |
US4480873A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1984-11-06 | Latham Winchester E | Flighting section and tooth holder |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2791413A (en) * | 1954-07-30 | 1957-05-07 | Cincinnati Mine Machinery Co | Cutter bit holder |
US4057294A (en) * | 1975-08-01 | 1977-11-08 | The Cincinnati Mine Machinery Company | Wedge arrangement for removably affixing a work tool or work tool holder to a base member on mining, road working or earth moving machinery, and the like |
US4050170A (en) * | 1976-02-17 | 1977-09-27 | Norman P. Proehl | Dredge cutter head |
GB2022171A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1979-12-12 | Winster Mining Ltd | Pick assemblies for detachable mounting on mining machine cutter heads |
US4337980A (en) * | 1979-05-21 | 1982-07-06 | The Cincinnati Mine Machinery Company | Wedge arrangements and related means for mounting means, base members, and bits, and combinations thereof, for mining, road working, or earth moving machinery |
CA1154040A (en) * | 1980-04-21 | 1983-09-20 | William P. Sulosky | Means for holding cutter bits |
DE3909695A1 (de) * | 1989-03-23 | 1990-09-27 | Wirtgen Gmbh | Fraesvorrichtung zum abfraesen von strassenbelaegen |
-
1990
- 1990-06-11 US US07/535,657 patent/US5052757A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1991
- 1991-06-10 EP EP91109483A patent/EP0462485B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1991-06-10 DE DE69109938T patent/DE69109938T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1991-06-10 AT AT91109483T patent/ATE122956T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2197549A (en) * | 1937-05-24 | 1940-04-16 | Fred M Hargrave | Ice breaking and rotary scarifier device |
US3847439A (en) * | 1971-12-17 | 1974-11-12 | Fletcher Sutcliffe Wild Ltd | Rotary coal cutters with water jet orifices |
SU638718A1 (ru) * | 1973-04-06 | 1978-12-25 | Ledenev Aleksej F | Исполнительный орган угольного комбайна |
US4268089A (en) * | 1978-05-31 | 1981-05-19 | Winster Mining Limited | Mounting means for pick on mining drum vane |
US4480873A (en) * | 1983-01-07 | 1984-11-06 | Latham Winchester E | Flighting section and tooth holder |
Cited By (54)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5186575A (en) * | 1990-07-12 | 1993-02-16 | Reinhard Wirtgen | Planing device for planing down road surfaces |
US5536073A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1996-07-16 | Kennametal Inc. | Road milling drum assembly and method of milling |
US5639180A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1997-06-17 | Kennametal Inc. | Milled roadway surface |
US5647641A (en) * | 1995-05-08 | 1997-07-15 | Kennametal Inc. | Bar for a road milling drum |
US5582468A (en) * | 1995-08-15 | 1996-12-10 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Double tooth cutter |
EP0860552A2 (de) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-08-26 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Vorrichtung zur Rückgewinnung von Strassenbelägen mit einer Fräswalze |
US5842747A (en) * | 1997-02-24 | 1998-12-01 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Apparatus for roadway surface reclaiming drum |
EP0860552A3 (de) * | 1997-02-24 | 1999-04-28 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Vorrichtung zur Rückgewinnung von Strassenbelägen mit einer Fräswalze |
US5884979A (en) * | 1997-04-17 | 1999-03-23 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Cutting bit holder and support surface |
US20040119326A1 (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2004-06-24 | Mirco Risi | Positioning and repositioning systems for fixing toolholders to the drums of milling machines |
US7192095B2 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2007-03-20 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc | Support base for toolholder of a milling drum |
US20040145232A1 (en) * | 2001-05-08 | 2004-07-29 | Dario Sansone | Support base for toolholder of a milling drum |
US7168501B2 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2007-01-30 | Ahwi Maschinenbau Gmbh | Rotor system for ground milling or mine milling |
US20040200626A1 (en) * | 2001-06-13 | 2004-10-14 | Artur Willibald | Rotor system for ground milling or mine milling |
US20060255649A1 (en) * | 2003-03-14 | 2006-11-16 | Dawood Albert D | Mining lacing pattern |
US7066555B2 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2006-06-27 | Asphalt Zipper, Inc. | Reinforced concrete milling/cutting mandrel |
US20050077776A1 (en) * | 2003-08-26 | 2005-04-14 | Terry Hansen | Reinforced concrete milling/cutting mandrel |
US20060243840A1 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2006-11-02 | Latham Winchester E | Angular cutting tool |
US20050098015A1 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2005-05-12 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Angular tool and holding block |
US7290726B2 (en) | 2003-11-11 | 2007-11-06 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corp. | Angular cutting tool |
US7108212B2 (en) | 2003-11-11 | 2006-09-19 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Angular tool and holding block |
US20070114835A1 (en) * | 2005-11-23 | 2007-05-24 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Flighting and tool holder |
US7338134B2 (en) | 2005-11-23 | 2008-03-04 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corp. | Flighting and tool holder |
US20070245253A1 (en) * | 2006-04-13 | 2007-10-18 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Tool holder |
US7380887B2 (en) | 2006-04-13 | 2008-06-03 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corp. | Tool holder |
US7810888B2 (en) | 2007-02-27 | 2010-10-12 | Clark Cedric J | Portable rock crusher and scarifier |
US20080203202A1 (en) * | 2007-02-27 | 2008-08-28 | Clark Cedric J | Portable rock crusher and scarifier |
US20100074684A1 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2010-03-25 | John Stockwell | Recycling asphalt apparatus |
US8016515B2 (en) * | 2008-09-22 | 2011-09-13 | Angelo Benedetti Inc. | Recycling asphalt apparatus |
US20100109419A1 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2010-05-06 | Gregory Greenspan | Mining and demolition tool |
US8020940B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2011-09-20 | Gregory Greenspan | Mining and demolition tool |
US8197011B2 (en) * | 2008-11-05 | 2012-06-12 | Gregory Greenspan | Mining and demolition tool |
US8636325B2 (en) | 2008-11-05 | 2014-01-28 | Gregory Greenspan | Mining and demolition tool |
US20100181820A1 (en) * | 2009-01-22 | 2010-07-22 | Latham Winchester E | Wear insert and retainer |
US8424974B2 (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2013-04-23 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Wear insert and retainer |
US8528990B2 (en) | 2009-01-22 | 2013-09-10 | Keystone Engineering & Manufacturing Corporation | Cutter with diamond bit tip |
US20100314141A1 (en) * | 2009-06-15 | 2010-12-16 | G2 Turftools, Inc. | Turfplaner |
US20140035346A1 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | Anne K. Fundakowski | Milling drum having integral tool mounting blocks |
US8911024B2 (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-12-16 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Milling drum tool holder |
US8950821B2 (en) * | 2012-07-31 | 2015-02-10 | Caterpillar Paving Products Inc. | Milling drum having integral tool mounting blocks |
US10045472B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2018-08-14 | Richard Campey Limited | Turf treatment implement |
US9820422B2 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2017-11-21 | Richard Campey Limited | Turf treatment implement |
US20150282420A1 (en) * | 2012-10-24 | 2015-10-08 | Richard Campey Limited | Turf treatment implement |
US10440875B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2019-10-15 | Richard Campey Limited | Turf treatment implement |
US9382794B2 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2016-07-05 | Winchester E. Latham | Wear resistant insert for diamond abrasive cutter |
US9890635B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2018-02-13 | Winchester E. Latham | Tapered cutter bit and mounting block for the same |
US20150176409A1 (en) * | 2013-12-20 | 2015-06-25 | Winchester E. Latham | Wear resistant insert for diamond abrasive cutter |
US10465513B2 (en) | 2013-12-20 | 2019-11-05 | Winchester E. Latham | Tapered cutter bit and mounting block for the same |
US20160096285A1 (en) * | 2014-10-01 | 2016-04-07 | James H. Page | Bucket Mixing System |
US10882051B1 (en) * | 2016-10-11 | 2021-01-05 | Dougherty Forestry Manufacturing, Ltd. Co. | Mulcher with improved cutting drum |
US10323364B2 (en) | 2017-09-15 | 2019-06-18 | Coneqtec Corp. | Asphalt milling cutter arrangements |
USD884036S1 (en) * | 2018-09-17 | 2020-05-12 | Dougherty Forestry Manufacturing, Ltd. Co. | Advanced mulcher tooth assembly |
US11130138B2 (en) | 2019-10-11 | 2021-09-28 | Dougherty Forestry Manufacturing, Ltd. Co. | Mulcher tooth |
USD960215S1 (en) | 2020-09-16 | 2022-08-09 | Gary E. Weaver | Shear pick |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0462485B1 (de) | 1995-05-24 |
ATE122956T1 (de) | 1995-06-15 |
DE69109938T2 (de) | 1996-02-15 |
EP0462485A2 (de) | 1991-12-27 |
EP0462485A3 (de) | 1992-01-02 |
DE69109938D1 (de) | 1995-06-29 |
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