US482596A - Thomas ashley sutton and william hale sutton - Google Patents
Thomas ashley sutton and william hale sutton Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US482596A US482596A US482596DA US482596A US 482596 A US482596 A US 482596A US 482596D A US482596D A US 482596DA US 482596 A US482596 A US 482596A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- sutton
- cloth
- ashley
- thomas
- hale
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 36
- 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003490 calendering Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004043 dyeing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 241000322338 Loeseliastrum Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
- B29C48/03—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor characterised by the shape of the extruded material at extrusion
- B29C48/07—Flat, e.g. panels
- B29C48/08—Flat, e.g. panels flexible, e.g. films
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
Definitions
- the objects of this invention are to improve the quality and appearance of bookbinders cloth and tracing and label cloth and to make such cloths more durable and better adapted for the purpose for which they are intended to be used.
- the invention consists principally in raising a pile or nap upon the surface of the woven cloth previously to applying the color thereto by dyeing or padding and stiffening, glazing, or otherwise finishing the same.
- finishing bookbinders cloth, tracing cloth, or labelcloth consisting in first raising a nap or pile upon the woven fabric, then applying to the napped surface a filling or sizing composition, and then glazing the same by stiffening and calendering, all substantially as set forth.
- finishing bookbinders cloth, tracing cloth, or labelcloth consisting in first raising a nap or pile upon the woven fabric, then applying to the napped surface a filling or sizing composition, then glazing the same, and finally embossing a grain or pattern thereon, all substantially as described.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Treatment Of Fiber Materials (AREA)
- Coloring (AREA)
Description
NITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
THOMAS ASHLEY SUTTON AND WILLIAM HALE SUTTON, OF SALFORD, ENGLAND.
METHOD OF FINISHING BOOKBINDERS CLOTH.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent NO. 4=82,596, dated September 13, 1892. Application filed December 28, 1891. Serial No, 406,989- (No specimens.)
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that We, THOMAS ASHLEY SUT TON and WILLIAM HALE SUTTON, subjects of the Queen of Great Britain and Ireland, and residing at Salford, in the county of Lancaster, England, have invented a new and useful Method of Finishing Bookbinders Cloth, of which the following is a specification.
The objects of this invention are to improve the quality and appearance of bookbinders cloth and tracing and label cloth and to make such cloths more durable and better adapted for the purpose for which they are intended to be used.
The invention consists principally in raising a pile or nap upon the surface of the woven cloth previously to applying the color thereto by dyeing or padding and stiffening, glazing, or otherwise finishing the same.
For the purposes of our invention we take gray calico or other suitable plain or twilled Woven cloth, either in the gray or bleached state, and by means of a raising-machine or other known method we raise upon one or both sides a pile or nap upon the surface. We then dye or pad onto this piled or napped cloth the color and shade required or apply thereto the filling or other matter, and we then proceed to stiffen, glaze, calender, or otherwise finish the cloth, and, if required, emboss a grain or pattern thereon in the usual manner.
By our improved process of raising a pile or nap upon the surface of the cloth previously to dyeing or padding the color or the filling or other matter onto the same it takes the color and filling much more evenly, retains it better, and gains both in densityand solid ity, and when calendered, embossed, or otherwise finished afterward its appearance, durability, and feel are greatly improved and it is much superior in many respects to the bookbinders cloth or tracing or label cloth hitherto made in, the ordinary manner. By
this improved process, also, a cheaper andcoarser cloth can be used than for the process as now carried on, and a considerable economy is thereby effected.
We claim- 1. The method herein described of finishing bookbinders cloth, tracingcloth, or labelcloth, said mode consisting in first raising a nap or pile upon the woven fabric, then applying to the napped surface a filling or sizing composition, and then glazing the same, substantially as described.
2. The method herein described of finishing bookbinders cloth, tracing cloth, or labelcloth, said mode consisting in first raising a nap or pile upon the woven fabric, then applying to the napped surface a filling or sizing composition, and then glazing the same by stiffening and calendering, all substantially as set forth.
3. The method herein described of finishing bookbinders cloth, tracing cloth, or labelcloth, said mode consisting in first raising a nap or pile upon the woven fabric, then applying to the napped surface a filling or sizing composition and a coloring-1natter, and then glazing the same, substantially as described.
4. The method herein described of finishing bookbinders cloth, tracing cloth, or labelcloth, said mode consisting in first raising a nap or pile upon the woven fabric, then applying to the napped surface a filling or sizing composition, then glazing the same, and finally embossing a grain or pattern thereon, all substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
THOMAS ASHLEY SUTTON. NILLIAIWI HALE SUTTON. Witnesses:
CHARLES A. DAVIES, JNo. HUGHES.
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US482596A true US482596A (en) | 1892-09-13 |
Family
ID=2551447
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US482596D Expired - Lifetime US482596A (en) | Thomas ashley sutton and william hale sutton |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US482596A (en) |
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0
- US US482596D patent/US482596A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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