US463280A - Water-proof blanket - Google Patents

Water-proof blanket Download PDF

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Publication number
US463280A
US463280A US463280DA US463280A US 463280 A US463280 A US 463280A US 463280D A US463280D A US 463280DA US 463280 A US463280 A US 463280A
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United States
Prior art keywords
water
blanket
proof
gossamer
loops
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Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications

    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D04—BRAIDING; LACE-MAKING; KNITTING; TRIMMINGS; NON-WOVEN FABRICS
    • D04H—MAKING TEXTILE FABRICS, e.g. FROM FIBRES OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL; FABRICS MADE BY SUCH PROCESSES OR APPARATUS, e.g. FELTS, NON-WOVEN FABRICS; COTTON-WOOL; WADDING ; NON-WOVEN FABRICS FROM STAPLE FIBRES, FILAMENTS OR YARNS, BONDED WITH AT LEAST ONE WEB-LIKE MATERIAL DURING THEIR CONSOLIDATION
    • D04H11/00—Non-woven pile fabrics
    • D04H11/08—Non-woven pile fabrics formed by creation of a pile on at least one surface of a non-woven fabric without addition of pile-forming material, e.g. by needling, by differential shrinking
    • D—TEXTILES; PAPER
    • D03—WEAVING
    • D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
    • D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
    • D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
    • D03D15/233—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads protein-based, e.g. wool or silk
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/23907—Pile or nap type surface or component
    • Y10T428/2395—Nap type surface
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24025—Superposed movable attached layers or components
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
    • Y10T428/24612—Composite web or sheet
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
    • Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
    • Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
    • Y10T428/249987—With nonvoid component of specified composition

Definitions

  • the object of my invention is to produce a water-proof blanket napped on both sides, so as in appearance to resemble an ordinary blanket.
  • the invention consists in constructing a blanket with an interposed layer of waterproof material between two woven woolen sheets provided with ribs, loops, or flat surface on one side for attachment to the waterproof material and napped on the other side.
  • Figure 1 represents a portion of a blanket embodying my invention with ribs on the inner side of the woven woolen sheets for attachment to the water-proof material.
  • Fig. 2 is a section of a blanket with the woven woolen sheets attached to the water-proof material by means of loops.
  • A represents thewater-proof material or gossamer
  • B B the woven woolen material attached to each side of the gossamer.
  • the woven woolen material is napped on one side only.
  • the other side that is to be attached to the gossamer by any suitable means, may be provided with ribs, as shown in Fig. 1, in which case only the edges of the ribs will be attached to the gossamer, thereby rendering it very flexible and easy to fold; or instead of ribs loops, as shown in Fig. 2, maybe formed on the inner side of the woven woolen material, by which it can be attached to the gossamer.
  • the ribs may be arranged transversely of the blanket, if desired, and at equal distances apart and made to register with each other upon opposite sides of the water-proof material, as shown in Fig. 1.
  • the loops when used may be arranged in rows transversely and also diagonally and be made to alternate with each other upon opposite sides of the water-proof material, as shown in Fig. 2.
  • Blankets made according to my invention are suitable for bed-coverings, coverings for horses, and are particularly applicable for soldiers blankets, as when laid upon. damp ground the soldier will be kept dry, and thereby avoid the many dangerous diseases caused by the damp and vapors arising from the earth.
  • a thin sheet or layer of gum-elastic material may be employed instead of the gossamer.
  • a blanket comprising a Water-proof interior and a woolen covering secured to each side thereof, each of said woolen coverings having its outer side napped and its interior provided with loops, by means of which it is secured to the interior and interstices are formed between it and the interior, substantially as described.
  • a blanket comprising a water-proof interior and a textile material secured to each side thereof, each piece of textile material being provided with loops upon its inner side, by means of which it is secured to the waterproof interior, the loops upon one side being arranged to alternate with the loops upon the other side, substantially as described.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Woven Fabrics (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
H. W. LIBBEY.
WATER PROOF BLANKET.
No. 463,280. Patented Nov. 17, 1 891.
AKIQY 5.
THE NORRIS PETERS cc. movwuma, w'ammnqu, o, c.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
HOSEA XV. LIBBEY, OF BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS.
WATER-PROOF BLANKET.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 463,280, dated November 17, 1891.
Application filed February 28, 1887. Serial No. 229,248. (No model.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, HOSEA l/V.'L1BBEY, a citizen of the United States, residing at Boston, in the county of Suffolk and State of Massachusetts, have invented a new and useful Improvement in Water-Proof Blankets, of which the following is a specification. I
The object of my invention is to produce a water-proof blanket napped on both sides, so as in appearance to resemble an ordinary blanket.
The invention consists in constructing a blanket with an interposed layer of waterproof material between two woven woolen sheets provided with ribs, loops, or flat surface on one side for attachment to the waterproof material and napped on the other side.
Referring to the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 represents a portion of a blanket embodying my invention with ribs on the inner side of the woven woolen sheets for attachment to the water-proof material. Fig. 2 is a section of a blanket with the woven woolen sheets attached to the water-proof material by means of loops.
A represents thewater-proof material or gossamer; B B, the woven woolen material attached to each side of the gossamer. The woven woolen material is napped on one side only. The other side, that is to be attached to the gossamer by any suitable means, may be provided with ribs, as shown in Fig. 1, in which case only the edges of the ribs will be attached to the gossamer, thereby rendering it very flexible and easy to fold; or instead of ribs loops, as shown in Fig. 2, maybe formed on the inner side of the woven woolen material, by which it can be attached to the gossamer.
The ribs may be arranged transversely of the blanket, if desired, and at equal distances apart and made to register with each other upon opposite sides of the water-proof material, as shown in Fig. 1. The loops when used may be arranged in rows transversely and also diagonally and be made to alternate with each other upon opposite sides of the water-proof material, as shown in Fig. 2. In
either construction the Woolen material is not connected with the water-proof material at all points, which, aside from rendering the blanket more flexible, forms interstices between the two, which Will be filled with air and render the blanket so much warmer. As the air is a poor conductor of heat, it will assist materially in retaining the heat of the body.
Blankets made according to my invention are suitable for bed-coverings, coverings for horses, and are particularly applicable for soldiers blankets, as when laid upon. damp ground the soldier will be kept dry, and thereby avoid the many dangerous diseases caused by the damp and vapors arising from the earth.
I shrink the woven woolen material before attaching it to the gossamer, so that when the blanket is wetted or washed the gossamer will not cockle.
If desired, instead of the gossamer, a thin sheet or layer of gum-elastic material may be employed.
\Vhat I claim as my invention is 1. A blanket comprising a Water-proof interior and a woolen covering secured to each side thereof, each of said woolen coverings having its outer side napped and its interior provided with loops, by means of which it is secured to the interior and interstices are formed between it and the interior, substantially as described.
2. A blanket comprising a water-proof interior and a textile material secured to each side thereof, each piece of textile material being provided with loops upon its inner side, by means of which it is secured to the waterproof interior, the loops upon one side being arranged to alternate with the loops upon the other side, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I have signed my name to this specification in the presence of two subscribing witnesses.
I'IOSEA XV. LIBBEY.
Witnesses;
L. W. HoWEs, E. PLANTA.
US463280D Water-proof blanket Expired - Lifetime US463280A (en)

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3763907A (en) * 1970-04-07 1973-10-09 H Hockley Unit for protecting a supporting surface from soiling by a human or an animal
US20050173367A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2005-08-11 Philippe Nusbaum Closure device comprising a hinged cap moulded in the closed position
US20090070932A1 (en) * 2007-09-19 2009-03-19 Kristen Yoohee Min A crib sheet

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3763907A (en) * 1970-04-07 1973-10-09 H Hockley Unit for protecting a supporting surface from soiling by a human or an animal
US20050173367A1 (en) * 2002-07-12 2005-08-11 Philippe Nusbaum Closure device comprising a hinged cap moulded in the closed position
US20090070932A1 (en) * 2007-09-19 2009-03-19 Kristen Yoohee Min A crib sheet

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