US462845A - Air-valve for radiators - Google Patents

Description

Appiicntion iiied April 30.1891.

zeal. of h'e United ritmes, residingnt Chienne, in the Conni-y of Cook and StateV of iliir-dis; have invented eerzain new and Heini-iinpzf'ovesnents. in tir-faires for 'ladintom of which the 'olioning i5 :L niieoitiention, rer-wv ence isc-i152 had io ihe nee01xip;1zi \,'izig drawingn, which nro innde mrt nei-col', and in xviii. iam

. Figure is nnnxinlseei-ion oi theimproveii voire when open .for the escape of nir. iig. iz-s o. similar View thereof when cloed by the p resenee of iront in the arising. Eig. l5 n similar View thereof when closed oyhe presenoo of vraie; in iii-o onsing. iig. in a hoi-i Zanini. section thereof on the lino i. i, Fig. '1. Tho scale oi' the drawings is a trite iff-ss than two io one.

The present invenion relates to si valve to be nppiied -o radiators for the imi-pone of per- Viiing cold air to escape from them, in order to give pince to the Sienin; and the object et' the said invention is to provide n valve that wili not only permit the nir to escapo and pri Vent the escape of. Sienna, but that wiii also eieotnaily prevent the @soupe of wider.

'io iliis end the invention consists in eeriain features oi' novelty that nre particularly pointod ont in iie claims hereinafter.

Referring to tho irnwingajtrepresohttiie Voase of the valve, having nn 0xternn-lly-Serew threaded projecionge deig'ned to 'oe zipped into he radiator. iipon ihe top sido of this onse is; :in in'ternnliy-ihreadod annular iin-nge d', to which screwed thev oyindrieni shell or easing i3, the deine oi whim initier provided *with in opening; ihreaded ai'. i) for en- ;jnging i Gori-espy@ndingly-thmailed ner-ow i', and viti:- zz counierhore i," for receiving a. .Bond the enlarged head of ih@ screw, by vfhifii Suid gasket is @(.lnipressed around. the Soren', se as i0 forni n :steam-tight ioine The soi-ew C is provided win a. duct r. that passes coinpieely through it, forming the vent or outlet oi tho Gaining7 and with a counter hoff. ni iis inner und;

:;.'\'e preferably lioliof; for tho i th :md hns ira; lower Jove u", inrmetl toned imo iop ih@ ligase w..

ng part of Luars Paent No. 45.625845, dated November 10,1539;

i, n. citi.

Serial No. 391,052. 'No modelJ l" is :i metal iieni oi' 'iix\ert\-n-enp;slinpe, which normally renin with its losedzend on the iop ot the post E. whence it extendsdowir 'wird nearly to the hns-e A, surrounding 'the the iont. and terminating in operativameniniity to n sont formed for it :it thoentrmico he outlet c', sind valve beingadipted to @lose Said outlet whenever Steam orwnterenters -tlie eobingthrongh the inl'eta, which is formed in the base Amid ooininnnieote; with lLilo interior oi the radiador. y

The parts are so proportionedmid nrrnnged that when the rndiaor is Cold they; wili oeenpy the positions in which they are lShown by Fig'. l, the outlet f' being; open. ggs'hen senln isndinitted to the radiator, the cold nir is expelled therefrom, passing through yille cinco a into the valre-onsing and through mid easing, as indicated hy the arrows, esenping'throngh laooutlet e. 'h'en all ot the cold nir hns-been thus expelled/honi the Yrndintoi,fmd steznn enters tlxe vnl\ecasiiig, the vnlcfinite post E becomes heated and exis o.' needle-vulve secured to the tog) oi" mnds, und in so'doinr elevntes the-fioul; i*

n v a and with it the valve (i, closing the outlet', :irs :shown in 2. it sometimes happens, however, that the radiator contains 4inorcbr cold weiter, und that l ei`oriril1e Steam enters the valve-easing and causen' ih 'e'outlet to he closed, :is jus". described, more for less oi" snid writer inds itsway ino the,Ynlfvo-cao` ing :rnd would erentm'illyescnpo ihroughtho onlet e if the iatier were not closedl Ji-th the nrrnngement; shown in the drawings, boioro the level ot' the water. in the easing has reached the outlet 'the iio'nt l-` in liied and oni-ries the voire (i np, closing tho outlet-,E1s v Shown in Fig. li. lhe lion' heingthns cheeked, ilse water in the rndintor will rognin its'eqnilihrinin,\rherenpon tliewnterwililiow rointviie mlvoeqsinf.; hack inio the radiator. and the fion@ and vnive will fnll by g'xnvity to the punition shown in lrig. l. The discharge of nir through the outlei rf wili then he resumed and wiil eoniinue until ng'nin interrupted by the presence of' either steam' or water in thel easing, :is described.

in order to prevent iiie'zvlir or Steaun as it enters the 'mire-Casing from blowing tho flonb liront its sont ind thais prematnreiy closing y end of the post E.

the outlet, the discharge end of 4tho'iul-ct. duct a is situated at one sideof the float, so that it cannot "discharge directly beneath the float. As a further precaution n shield is placed between theinlet and float. This shield preferably consists of a. jacket Il',wl1ch surrounds the dont, and is preferably -foruied athottoi'n with an oiiseth, that rests upon the base A, and al contracted portion 7i', that occupies the annular groove a? and surrounds the lower This jacket is ot' such-diameter that but little space is I cft betweeuit und theeasiug B, and-to provide for the llrec upward passage of the a-'ir or steam :t crimp or groove h2 is formed in its side opposite the inlet e. l'It is also provided at o r near its bottom, and preferably opposite the inlet a3, with an opening h3, through which wid-'or may escape. v

'ihe entrance to .the outlet c is situated. some distiiucc below'the ceiling di. the easir'ig,I

. so thatjtheair or steanr vthat strikes against the ceiling` will he compelled to pgiss inv a downward direction before it can enter said outlet, as? indicated bythe arrows, and as o eonsequenceany'water that it may carry with it will'be preei'pitutedand fall into' the jacket II, whence it may flow through opening h? into the duet u und back into the radiator.

In'orderto increase the superficie-l area of the post E it is made hollow, sind in order to admit haatte its' interior it .isprovided with. encor more lateral perforations e.

By'providing the inner end ofLscrew C with counterborc c', it nets ns n guidciorthe valve G and insures its proper seating.

Having thus described my invention, the following is what I claim ns new therein and desire to Secure by Letters Patent:

1. yThe. combination, with the casing having an inletend an outlet, of a post of expansive mete/rial, ,an independently movable doet resting normally upon seid post-,and n valve carried-by said float and adapted to close the outlet when moved either by the expansion of the post or'by the presence .of water in the casing, the inlet being loca-ted so as not to discharge into or beneath the dont, substan- .j'ltlally as set forth. 5.? l

2. The combination, with the' casing hnving ouinletvand an outlet, of a post of expansivenmterial, an lndependeutiff-movablefloat su rrounding und adopted to,v rest upon said post, nud n, vulve czw'ricd by said float and adapted to close seid outlet,r the inlet being located so as not, to discharge into or beneath the dont, substantially ns set forth.

3. The combination, with the casing havingr van inlet and an outlet, of a post of vulcauite, anlindependen'tly-movable float of invertedcup elntpesurrounding and adapted to rpst 'upon seid post,'snid lient extending nearly to thebnse of the casing, und u valve carried let, the inlet bemgr located sol as not. to dis' chnrgefiu'to or under the floot. substantially as set forth. l v

4. The combi nation, with the casing havi ng nu inlet and nu ouilet,of n doet, ail-valve omA ried thereby and adapted' lo close .su-id outlet, nud :t shicldsitu-nted between the inlet. nud float, so as to preventitfrom dischnrginginlo or beneath the iiont, substnntinlly as set forth.

5. 'llre combi'untion, with the casing having an inlet and nu outlet, of n lient, :t valve cm'- and n shield surrounding .the lont and lmvingr :tu opening for theA passage of water, the inlet being :irrnnged to discharge into the casing upon the outside 'of the shield, suhstantinlly ns set forth.

6. The combination, with the eusiughnving rounding and resting upoirsnid post, the valve G, carried by seid ioztt'nnd adapted to'close the outlet, und the 'shield ll', surrounding the float and mviugz; theo as setforth. v

7. -lhe combination, with the lmsc A, having the inlet ct, und the shell Il, having the secured tothe bese, the cup-shaped float li, surrounding and adapted to rest upon said vpost, thevelve 4i, carried "by said float and adapted to close said outl et, nndthe shield ll, having' the contracted poronh', said hase having nu annular groove a2 forreceiviugseid .Lunes rf MAR-sn. \Vitncsscs:

`I L. M. llormxs, J'. IIALPENXY.

by said float :nid adapted to close seid oul- Tied therebyand adapted to close said outlet,

the inlet und the outlet. of the post- .ll of ex-f vinulsh-'e nmterinhthe,eup-slntped lloetflivfsui` .outlet c, of the post E, lia-ving its lower end contracted portion, substantinlly as set forth.,

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