US452578A - Process of refining crude petroleum - Google Patents
Process of refining crude petroleum Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US452578A US452578A US452578DA US452578A US 452578 A US452578 A US 452578A US 452578D A US452578D A US 452578DA US 452578 A US452578 A US 452578A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- petroleum
- crude petroleum
- retort
- refining crude
- refining
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 24
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 20
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000979 retarding Effects 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G50/00—Production of liquid hydrocarbon mixtures from lower carbon number hydrocarbons, e.g. by oligomerisation
Definitions
- This invention relates to a new and useful improvement in the process of refining the so-called Lima oil, which cannot be refined well by the ordinary methods in use for so called Pennsylvania oils.
- My process is used in connection with the ordinary process of refining petroleum by distillation; and it consists in introducing into the still above the oil during the process .of distillation natural gas as it comes from the earth.
- A represents a still over a heat-generator B, said generator consisting, preferably, of a hydrocarbonburner fed by the natural-gas-supply pipe C.
- the natural-gas-supply pipe C leading directly from the earth, is heated to a degree of temperature corresponding to the distilling and vaporizing point of the petroleum in the still by means of a coil D in said pipe at the back of the still and in the path of the products of combustion from the furnace or burner B.
- the heated gas is then introduced into the still A through a perforated pipe a and therein mixes with the vapors of the petroleum, the mixture of heated knatural gas and vaporized petroleum then passing into a superheating-retort E by means of pipe F, said retort having retarding-plates e therein, the lower series of which have openings for the withdrawal of residuum at the end of the retort.
- the mixture into the retort it is subjected to the heat of about 800, which superheats the same, prevents condensation in the retort, and allows the gas and vapor to thoroughly mix and Serial No. 330.196. (No specimens.)
- G represents condensers of any improved form and construction, through which the conducting-pipe I-I leads, said pipe being connected to the retort E.
- I indicates a trap, having therein atits lower edge avalved exit J and an exit-pi pe K at its top, said pipe permitting the escape of and conducting the sulphated techniqueo any suitable place.
- My process of refining is based upon the chemical affinity which exists between the sulphurous compounds contained in the oil and the ingredients of the above-mentioned gases, which are intimately mixed at about the temperature described.
- the resulting compounds being very volatile, even at a low temperature, escape into the atmosphere.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Production Of Liquid Hydrocarbon Mixture For Refining Petroleum (AREA)
Description
(No Model.)
C. C. MBNGEL, S1. PROGESS OF REFINING CRUDE PETROLEUM. No. 452,578. Patented May 19, 1891.
UNITED STATES CHARLES C. iuEneEL, SR.
PATENT OFFICE.
, OF BAY CITY, MICHIGAN.
PROCESS OF REFINING CRUDE PETROLEUM.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 452,578, dated May 19, 1891.
Application filed November 13, 1889.
To a/ZZ whom t mag/concern.- 1
Be it known thatl, CHARLES C. MENGEL, Sr., a citizen of the United States, residing at Bay City, in the county of Bay and State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes ofRening Crude Petroleum, of which the following is a specification, reference being had therein to the accompanying drawing.
This invention relates to a new and useful improvement in the process of refining the so-called Lima oil, which cannot be refined well by the ordinary methods in use for so called Pennsylvania oils.
My process is used in connection with the ordinary process of refining petroleum by distillation; and it consists in introducing into the still above the oil during the process .of distillation natural gas as it comes from the earth.
Referring to the drawing, forming a part of this specification, wherein is represented a sectional view of the vaporizing-still, commingling-retort, and condensers, A represents a still over a heat-generator B, said generator consisting, preferably, of a hydrocarbonburner fed by the natural-gas-supply pipe C. The natural-gas-supply pipe C, leading directly from the earth, is heated to a degree of temperature corresponding to the distilling and vaporizing point of the petroleum in the still by means of a coil D in said pipe at the back of the still and in the path of the products of combustion from the furnace or burner B. The heated gas is then introduced into the still A through a perforated pipe a and therein mixes with the vapors of the petroleum, the mixture of heated knatural gas and vaporized petroleum then passing into a superheating-retort E by means of pipe F, said retort having retarding-plates e therein, the lower series of which have openings for the withdrawal of residuum at the end of the retort. After the entrance of the mixture into the retort it is subjected to the heat of about 800, which superheats the same, prevents condensation in the retort, and allows the gas and vapor to thoroughly mix and Serial No. 330.196. (No specimens.)
chemically react upon each other, which is necessary to produce the desired eect.
G represents condensers of any improved form and construction, through which the conducting-pipe I-I leads, said pipe being connected to the retort E.
I indicates a trap, having therein atits lower edge avalved exit J and an exit-pi pe K at its top, said pipe permitting the escape of and conducting the sulphated gasesto any suitable place. A
My process of refining is based upon the chemical affinity which exists between the sulphurous compounds contained in the oil and the ingredients of the above-mentioned gases, which are intimately mixed at about the temperature described. The resulting compounds, being very volatile, even at a low temperature, escape into the atmosphere.
What I claim as my invention isl. The herein-described process of reiining Lima petroleum, which consists in introducing into the vapors arising from the still during the process of distillation natural gas in a heated condition equal to the temperature of the oil-vapors, passing the mixture through pipes, boxes, or other suitable conduitsV of sufficient lengths, and superheated to prevent condensation, and allowing the necessary chemical action to take place, and finally conducting them into the condensers, substantially as described.
2. The process of refining Lima petroleum, which consists in introducing into the vapors arising from the still during the process of distillation natural gas and conducting the mixture into a retort, in which it is heated while retarding its iow, and then conducting the same into a condenser, and finally separating the gases from the products of condensation, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature, in presence of two witnesses, this 5th day of November, 1889.
CHARLES C. MENGEL, SR.
`Witnesses: v
ARCHIBALD MCDCNELL, U. LERANGER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US452578A true US452578A (en) | 1891-05-19 |
Family
ID=2521458
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US452578D Expired - Lifetime US452578A (en) | Process of refining crude petroleum |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US452578A (en) |
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0
- US US452578D patent/US452578A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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