US465703A - Process of refining petroleum and analogous oils - Google Patents
Process of refining petroleum and analogous oils Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US465703A US465703A US465703DA US465703A US 465703 A US465703 A US 465703A US 465703D A US465703D A US 465703DA US 465703 A US465703 A US 465703A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- oils
- analogous
- refining petroleum
- refining
- petroleum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 18
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 title description 14
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 title description 14
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 title description 12
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 12
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 235000011089 carbon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 4
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 240000007600 Lysimachia clethroides Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000875 corresponding Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G7/00—Distillation of hydrocarbon oils
Definitions
- This invention relates to new and useful improvements in the process of refining petroleurn and analogous oils, all as more fully hereinafter described, and specifically set forth in the claim.
- My process is used in connection with the ordinary process of refining petroleum by distillation; and it consists in introducing into the still or goose-neck during the process of distillation carbonic-acid gas, either pure or mixed with air or nitrogen,as when obtained by using the products of combustion of coal, coke, natural gas, or other fuel.
- These gases I introduce in a heated condition at a temperature corresponding to the distilling-point of petroleum, and, if necessary,I use suitable mechanical meanssuch as a pump or injector.to force sufficient quantities of such gases into the still to mix with the vapors of the Simultaneously with the introduction of such gases into the still I retort the. condensation by carrying the mixture of gases and vapors through pipes, boxes, or other suitable conduits of sufficient length to heat the same to a suitable temperature to Serial No. 297,407. (No specimens.)
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Solid Fuels And Fuel-Associated Substances (AREA)
Description
'petroleumbr other oils.
UNITED STATES CHARLES C. MENGEL, SR,
PATENT OFFICE.
on BA CITY, MICHIGAN.
PROCESS OF REFINING' PETROLEUM AND ANALOGOUS CILS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 465,703, dated December 22, 1891.
Application filed January 24, 1889.
E0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, OHAELEs C. MENeEL, S12, a citizen of the United States, residing at Bay City, in the county of Bay and State of Michigan, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Processes of Refining Petroleum and Analogous Oils, of which the following is a specification.
This invention relates to new and useful improvements in the process of refining petroleurn and analogous oils, all as more fully hereinafter described, and specifically set forth in the claim.
My process is used in connection with the ordinary process of refining petroleum by distillation; and it consists in introducing into the still or goose-neck during the process of distillation carbonic-acid gas, either pure or mixed with air or nitrogen,as when obtained by using the products of combustion of coal, coke, natural gas, or other fuel. These gases I introduce in a heated condition at a temperature corresponding to the distilling-point of petroleum, and, if necessary,I use suitable mechanical meanssuch as a pump or injector.to force sufficient quantities of such gases into the still to mix with the vapors of the Simultaneously with the introduction of such gases into the still I retort the. condensation by carrying the mixture of gases and vapors through pipes, boxes, or other suitable conduits of sufficient length to heat the same to a suitable temperature to Serial No. 297,407. (No specimens.)
prevent condensation, and give the gases and vapors ample time to become thoroughly mixed, which is necessary to produce the desired effect, the vapors being then carried through a condenser, as in the usual manner, and the gases allowed to escape. Vhere the carbonic-acid gas is generated, the necessary pressure is readily obtained to force it into the still; or in using the products of combustion the same have to be washed before using to free them from mechanical impurities and introduced into the still in sufficiently large quantities by mechanical means. My process of refining also improves the color of the refined oil.
What I claim my invention is- The herein-described process of refining petroleum and analogous oils, consisting in vaporizing the oils, introducing into the vapor previously-washed carbonic-acid gas under pressure and in aheated state, conducting the mixture into extended pipes, subjecting the same to additional heat, and discharging the mixture intoa condenser, substantially as described.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature, in presence of two witnesses, this 8th day of January, 1889.
CHAS. C. -I\IENGEL, SR.
Witnesses.
J. PAUL MAYER, P. M. HULBERT.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US465703A true US465703A (en) | 1891-12-22 |
Family
ID=2534568
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US465703D Expired - Lifetime US465703A (en) | Process of refining petroleum and analogous oils |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US465703A (en) |
-
0
- US US465703D patent/US465703A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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