US444135A - Detergent - Google Patents
Detergent Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US444135A US444135A US444135DA US444135A US 444135 A US444135 A US 444135A US 444135D A US444135D A US 444135DA US 444135 A US444135 A US 444135A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- pounds
- carbonate
- gallons
- compound
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 22
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Salicylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O YGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 10
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate dianion Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 6
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000011118 potassium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229960004889 salicylic acid Drugs 0.000 description 6
- DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Camphor Chemical compound C1CC2(C)C(=O)CC1C2(C)C DSSYKIVIOFKYAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229960000846 Camphor Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 241000723346 Cinnamomum camphora Species 0.000 description 4
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 235000009001 Quillaja saponaria Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 241001454523 Quillaja saponaria Species 0.000 description 4
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 4
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000019270 ammonium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229930007890 camphor Natural products 0.000 description 4
- 230000000249 desinfective Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000591 gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- -1 oleine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
Definitions
- the object of my invention is to produce a soap compound for general disinfecting purposes and for household and factory use.
- One hundred and forty pounds of olive-oil soap dissolved in sixty-five gallons of water may be used instead of the second compound of caustic potash and olive-oil.
- the soap is notto be used for disinfecting purposes, the carbolic acid, salicylic acid, and camphor may be omitted; but the best results are obtained when all the ingredients are used and manipulated as herein described.
- the herein-described soap compound consisting of water, carbonate of soda, carbonate of potash, soap b ark, crude turpentine, gum abi c, SaFammoniaO, crude petroleum, are folive-oilfcarbolitz acid, salicylic acid, and ca r nphor, substantially in the proportions spec'i'fi'd and prepared in the manner set forth.
- soap compound consisting of water, carbonate of soda, carbonate of potash, soap-bark, crude turpentine, gum-arabic, sal-ammoniac, crude petroleum, oleine, and olive-oil, substantially in the proportions specified and prepared in the manner set forth.
Description
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
JONATHAN SCHARR, OF PHILADELPHIA, PENNSYLVANIA.
DETERGENT.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No..44.4,135, dated January 6, 1891.
Application filed March 13, 1890. Serial No. 843,752. (Specimens.)
To all whom it may concern.-
Be it known that I, JONATHAN SCHARR, a citizen of the United States, residing at Philadelphia, in the county of Philadelphia and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Soap Oompounds; and I do declare the following to be a full, clear, and exact description of the invention, such as will enable others skilled in the art to which it appertains to make an use the same.
The object of my invention is to produce a soap compound for general disinfecting purposes and for household and factory use.
To produce two hundred and fifty gallons of the compound I first dissolve one hundred and ninety pounds of carbonate of soda of fortyeight degrees strength and eighteen pounds of carbonate of potash in one hundred and seventy-five gallons of boiling water, adding thereto thirty-six pounds of soap-bark and thirty pounds of crude turpentine, four pounds of gum -arabic, and ten pounds of salammoniac. After boiling two and one-half hours the above ingredients are strained and then boiled one hour more, adding while boiling ten gallons of heavy crude petroleum and six pounds of oleine, preferably the red oil from candle-factories, which have been previously mixed together. I then dissolve thirty pounds of caustic potash of one hundred degrees strength in fifty-five gallons of hot water, to which I add twenty gallons of oliveoil, and stir the mixture until a fine soap is formed. This soap thus formed is then mixed with the above-described compound, and the two boiled together, and when the boilingpoint is reached I add one and onehalf pounds of carbolic acid, one pound of salicylic acid, and one pound of camphor, which have all been previously cut in alcohol and thoroughly mixed by stirring.
If a hard soap is wanted, I use soda and cocoanut-oil instead of caustic potash. If a thicker soap is wanted, I add a small quantity of starch.
One hundred and forty pounds of olive-oil soap dissolved in sixty-five gallons of water may be used instead of the second compound of caustic potash and olive-oil.
I would have it understood that I do not limit myself to the exact proportions given, (which are taken as approximate.) The quantity of each ingredient may be varied in accordance with the nature or quality of the materials or the purpose for which it is required.
If the soap is notto be used for disinfecting purposes, the carbolic acid, salicylic acid, and camphor may be omitted; but the best results are obtained when all the ingredients are used and manipulated as herein described.
VVhatI claim, and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States, is
l. The herein-described soap compound, consisting of water, carbonate of soda, carbonate of potash, soap b ark, crude turpentine, gum abi c, SaFammoniaO, crude petroleum, are folive-oilfcarbolitz acid, salicylic acid, and ca r nphor, substantially in the proportions spec'i'fi'd and prepared in the manner set forth.
2. The herein-described soap compound, consisting of water, carbonate of soda, carbonate of potash, soap-bark, crude turpentine, gum-arabic, sal-ammoniac, crude petroleum, oleine, and olive-oil, substantially in the proportions specified and prepared in the manner set forth.
In testimony whereof I affix my signature in presence of two witnesses.
JONATHAN SCIIARR.
Witnesses:
THos. D. MoULDs, CHARLES E. LEX.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US444135A true US444135A (en) | 1891-01-06 |
Family
ID=2513029
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US444135D Expired - Lifetime US444135A (en) | Detergent |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US444135A (en) |
-
0
- US US444135D patent/US444135A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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