US177607A - Improvement in processes of making soap - Google Patents
Improvement in processes of making soap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US177607A US177607A US177607DA US177607A US 177607 A US177607 A US 177607A US 177607D A US177607D A US 177607DA US 177607 A US177607 A US 177607A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- improvement
- processes
- compound
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title description 6
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 18
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 8
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 235000015096 spirit Nutrition 0.000 description 8
- 241000276489 Merlangius merlangus Species 0.000 description 6
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000011121 sodium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 241000779819 Syncarpia glomulifera Species 0.000 description 4
- 229940036248 Turpentine Drugs 0.000 description 4
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000001739 pinus spp. Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 240000009136 Monarda didyma Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000010672 Monarda didyma Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000341 volatile oil Substances 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0036—Soil deposition preventing compositions; Antiredeposition agents
Definitions
- the base or vehicle of my improved soap is a bleaching compound manufactured from caustic soda and vegetable oil of any kind, mixed in any suitable proportions. This,.r when properly made, is of the consistency of hard soap.
- oil of bergamot or other essential oil may be added in any suitable quantity.
- soap consisting in, first, dissolving a bleach ing compound, consisting of caustic soda and vegetable oil, in water by boiling; then dissolving, in separate vessels, whiting and water, starch and water, and glue and water; then adding these separate solutions to the dis-' solved bleaching compound, and mixing; then boiling and stirring the mixture; then adding, whilestirring, washing-soda, spirits of turpentine, spirits of ammonia, and spirits of wine; and then boiling the complete compound, after which it is poured into suitable molds, all substantially in the manner and for the purpose, and in about the proportions, hereinbefore set forth.
- a bleach ing compound consisting of caustic soda and vegetable oil
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
INI'IED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
ANDREW J. WOODWORTB, OF PENN TQWNSHIP, CHESTER COUNTY, PA.
IMPROVEMENT IN PROCESSES OF MAKING SOAP.
, Specification forming part of Letters Patent No. March To all whom. itmay concern:
Be it known that I, ANDREW J. VVOOD- WORTH, of Penn township, in the county of Chester and State of Pennsylvania, have inof soap for general or toilet use; and it consists in mixing the ingredients hereinafter named, in the manner, and in or about the proportion, hereinafter stated.
The base or vehicle of my improved soap is a bleaching compound manufactured from caustic soda and vegetable oil of any kind, mixed in any suitable proportions. This,.r when properly made, is of the consistency of hard soap.
In manufacturing hard soap I use of this bleaching compound six (6) pounds, shaved up fine, and boiled in one (1) gallon of water until dissolved. \Vhile this is being done I mix or dissolve in separate vessels one (1) pound of whiting; with one quart of water;
two (2) ounces of starch in one pint ofwater; two (2) ounces of glue in one pint of water.
When all is well dissolved, I add them to the first mixture, which is kept boiling constantly, and stir all well together. I then add four (4) ounces of washing-soda; one (1) ounce of spirits of turpentine; one (1) ounce of spirits of ammonia; one (1) ounce of spirits of wine. This compound I continue to stir, while boil ing, for about five minutes, when it is done and ready to be molded.
. If desired for toilet use, oil of bergamot or other essential oil may be added in any suitable quantity.
It will be observed that I use the bleaching 177,607; dated May 16, 1876; application file 10, 1876. a
compound herein described, which forms the base or vehicle of my improved soap, as a compound, and do not use the articles of which it is composed separately. This is for the reason that this compound, when shaved up fine, will mix more readily with the other ingredients, thus greatly expediting the process ofm anufacture, and saving morelabor and fuel, than if its two component parts (caustic soda and vegetable oil) were mixed directly or at once with the water, starch solution, and other ingredients. The whiting serves the triple purpose of giving body or substance to the soap, of improving its color, and of giving it a tine, almost iinpalpable, grit, which is very desirable for cleansing purposes.
Having thus described my invention. I claim and desire to secure by Letters Patent of the United States- The herein described process of making soap, consisting in, first, dissolving a bleach ing compound, consisting of caustic soda and vegetable oil, in water by boiling; then dissolving, in separate vessels, whiting and water, starch and water, and glue and water; then adding these separate solutions to the dis-' solved bleaching compound, and mixing; then boiling and stirring the mixture; then adding, whilestirring, washing-soda, spirits of turpentine, spirits of ammonia, and spirits of wine; and then boiling the complete compound, after which it is poured into suitable molds, all substantially in the manner and for the purpose, and in about the proportions, hereinbefore set forth.
In testimony that I claim the foregoing as my own'I have hereto affixed my signature in presence of two witnesses.
ANDREW J. WOODWORTH. Witnesses:
JOHN B. THOMPSON,
WM. BAGGER.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US177607A true US177607A (en) | 1876-05-16 |
Family
ID=2247014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US177607D Expired - Lifetime US177607A (en) | Improvement in processes of making soap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US177607A (en) |
-
0
- US US177607D patent/US177607A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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