US4400A - Improvement in manufacture of soap - Google Patents
Improvement in manufacture of soap Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4400A US4400A US4400DA US4400A US 4400 A US4400 A US 4400A US 4400D A US4400D A US 4400DA US 4400 A US4400 A US 4400A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- soap
- manufacture
- improvement
- albert
- als
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 title description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003518 caustics Substances 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004369 Blood Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 Bone and Bones Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000283898 Ovis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000015450 Tilia cordata Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
- C11B13/00—Recovery of fats, fatty oils or fatty acids from waste materials
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Meat, Egg Or Seafood Products (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
I after half an hours boiling.
UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE.
DOMINIQUE ERICK ALBERT, OF MANCHESTER, ENGLAND.
IMPROVEMENT lN MANUFACTURE OF SOAP.
To all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, DOMINIQUE FRIOK AL- BERT, a citizen of France, but now residing in Manchester, in the county of Lancaster and Kingdom of England, LL.D. and chemist, have invented or discovered a certain new Application of Materials to the Manufacture of Soap; and I do hereby declare that the following is a full and exact description thereof.
A caustic alkaline liquor'is produced by adding from one to two pounds of lime to every pound of commercial soda-ash and pouring hot water on it. This clear liquor (or lees) must work from 24 to 26 by Baumes are ometer. Seven pounds of well-washed offals from slaughter-houses (blood excepted) and one pound of any cheap oil or grease are put together into apan with four pints of the liquor. A complete sap'onization takes place A longer evaporation renders the soap hard, and an addition of five or six ounces of resin, first saponized, gives a brown color to the paste. Sheeps and pigs oft'als are the best for this purpose. Tanners fleshings and bones (first ground) may be used, one-half in theproportion of the ofi'als.
The above proportions will give from nine to eleven pounds of soap, accordingto the quantity of water added during the boiling process.
Having now described the nature of my invention and the manner of performing the same, I desire it to be understood that what I claim as my invention is The saponizatiou of animal entrails or butchers oft'als by the means of a strong caustic alkali, in the manner and for the purposes above set forth and described.
In. witness whereof I, the said DoMINI UE FRIGK ALBERT, have hereunto set my hand, this 3d day of September, 1845.
DOMINIQ-UE ERICK ALBERT. LL.D.,
Chemist.
Witnesses:
JOHN DAVIES,
Patent Ofiicc, H'. WILDING,
U. S. Consulate, Liverpool.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4400A true US4400A (en) | 1846-03-07 |
Family
ID=2064701
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4400D Expired - Lifetime US4400A (en) | Improvement in manufacture of soap |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4400A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050288550A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-29 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung access device |
| WO2023031112A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-09 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Als-inhibitor herbicide tolerant beta vulgaris hybrids with increased heterosis |
| WO2023031117A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-09 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Performance gain in als inhibitor herbicide tolerant beta vulgaris plants by combination of best fitting als large and small subunits |
-
0
- US US4400D patent/US4400A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20050288550A1 (en) * | 2004-06-14 | 2005-12-29 | Pneumrx, Inc. | Lung access device |
| WO2023031112A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-09 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Als-inhibitor herbicide tolerant beta vulgaris hybrids with increased heterosis |
| WO2023031117A1 (en) | 2021-09-02 | 2023-03-09 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Performance gain in als inhibitor herbicide tolerant beta vulgaris plants by combination of best fitting als large and small subunits |
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