SU1346668A1 - Method of producing detergent for washing foodware - Google Patents

Abstract

This invention relates to the compression industry. The aim of the invention is to increase the detergency. This is achieved by those. that a mixture of 72% and 60% soap is used to protect it in a dental condition, a dispersion of sodium bicarbonate and sodium tripolyphosphate is added, a dispersion of sulfonate powder and soda ash and starch are added, mixed until elastic mass, cooled, sawn and molded, and the components are taken in the following ratios, may.%: sodium tripolyphosphate 3-5; soda ash 1-3; sodium bicarbonate 5-10; starch 1-3; 72% hostname 23-25; 60% household soap the rest. 1 tab. с с 4 СП) 05 о 00

Description

eleven

The invention relates to soap industry,

The aim of the invention is to increase the detergency.

The method is carried out in the following manner.

To obtain dishwashing detergent containing household soap (72% and 60%), sodium bicarbonate, sodium tripolyphosphate starch, which additionally contains sulphate powder and soda ash in the following ratio of components% by weight:

Sodium tripolyphosphate 3-5

Sulfonate powder 5-8

1-3 soda ash

Bicarbonate 5-10

Starch1-3

72% economic

soap23-25

60% business

soapEverything else

Sodium bicarbon and sodium tripolyphosphate are jointly dispersed, the mixture of household soap (72% and 60%) is heated to a melting state, mixed with the specified dispersion, starch is added to the mixture, mixed until an elastic mass is formed, cooled; pi.chiruyut it and

preliminarily take sulphonate powder and calcined soda soda and disperse together, then obtain the resulting smshinlut system with sodium bicarbonate and 1polyphosphate sodium and continue the process of dispersion until a mixture of powder is obtained, which is mixed with a mixture of the host mixture and the pattern is prepared.

Proposals: the extracts, in aggregate, have silpine action and their use in the indicated weight ratio makes it possible to increase the detergency of the agent while retaining its lumpy shape, which is very difficult to achieve with the use of large skin; 1 1; (: ul1 fopat-powder,

INTRODUCTURES IN npOIUHH: DISSONGIROVIC AND CONCENTRATED WITH SALTED SALT AND THERE I RIP:; IF, TO: FATH AND BI-CARBONATE; nagrik, ios1i) lt to provide CHHcpi M-jM of these salts, which increases them, p. SLS oiatally, and means ij, mo; c1:; y: h; ability to.

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B

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Q 5

5 Q

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45 0

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In addition, this operation allows to prevent clumping of the powder, i.e. to increase the homogeneity of the mixture, which also increases the detergency of the product.

Example 1. To obtain 100 kg of Moroniero, the agents take 8 kg of sulphonate powder and 1 kg of soda ash and jointly disperse in a mixer for 5 minutes, then 5 kg of sodium bicarbonate and 3 kg of sodium tripolyphosphate are added to the mixture and the dispersion is continued for 5 minutes to obtain a non-comminuted powder. 55 kg of 60% household soap and 25 kg of 72% household soap are loaded into another mixer of the same type, the mixture is heated to 90 ° C during the mixing process and the powder obtained in the first mixer is added to it. The mixing process will be carried out for 15 minutes until obtained (mi1, a mass of uniform color, then the mixture is introduced into the mixer

3 kg of starch and continue the blending process for 10 minutes until the elastic mass is formed with the temperature most favorable for subsequent milling. The finished mixture is then sawn and molded in a screw press, where it takes the form of a monolithic bar, which is sent to the cutting chute of the cutting machine (final finisher).

PRI mme R 2. D. To obtain 100 kg of agent, take 4 kg of sodium tripolyphosphate, 8 kg of sodium bicarbonate, 6 kg of sulphonate powder, 2 kg of l-hr, 14 kg of 60% soap, 24 kg of 72% soap Khoz G1S 1iniogo, 2 kg of soda ash and NDSdut process according to the technology described in example I,

Example 3. L I’m getting 100 kg m (;; taking means take 5 kg tripot.chifs ssat sodium, 10 kg sodium bicarbonate, 5 kg sulphonate powder, 1 kg starch, 53 kg 60% of the owner 5e) of the 1st baia , 23 kg of 72% pure soap and 3 kg of calcipa soda1) it is important and the process according to the technology described in example 1.

Example: L iH, in order to obtain 100 kg of my remedy, take 2 kg of trip (s: sodium phosphate, 2 kg of sodium bicarbonate, 9 kg of sulfonate powder,

4kg of starch, 56.5 kg of 60% Mh.iJia, 26 kg 72%

Household mines and 0.5 kg of soda ash and lead the process according to the technology described in example 1.

EXAMPLE 5 To obtain 100 kg of detergent, 6 kg of sodium tripolyphosphate, 12 kg of sodium bicarbonate, 3 kg of sulfonate powder, 0.5 kg of starch, 51.5 kg of 60% household soap, 22 are taken. kg of 72% household soap and 5 kg of soda ash and lead the process according to the technology described in example 1,

PRI me R 6 (preparation of the proposed means in a known manner).

To obtain 100 kg of the agent, 4 kg of sodium tripolyphosphate and 8 kg of sodium bicarbonate are taken, the mixer is loaded and dispersed together for 2 minutes until a lump-free powder is obtained, then 60% of the soap is introduced into the mixer, 72% of household soap in an amount of 24 kg at 90 ° C and continuing the descaling For 15 minutes, then the mixer is injected with 2 kg of starch, b kg of sulphonate powder and 2 kg of soda ash and continue the mixing process for 10 minutes until obtaining a uniform color elastic temperature 45 C. The prepared mixture is removed from the blender, rolled, and cut into cookies.

The resulting detergent has white patches, cracks and does not correspond in appearance to GOST.

The detergency of the agent is determined by measuring the reflection coefficient in the photometry of contaminated and cleaned samples.

Sample size - glass plate - mm. 0.5 g of pig fat is applied to each sample and left for 12 hours.

After photometric measurement, the artificially contaminated sample is fixed on a horizontally moving platform of the laboratory setup, consisting of a mechanical vibrator, which allows to obtain exactly the specified number of horizontal displacements.

Dishwashing detergent in the form of a 501 cube (mm

Vizno} 1ad moving platform with fixed samples. The number of movements is counted by the counter. Load fixed. Water is supplied to the sample at a temperature of 40 (:.

After 30 strokes, the machine is turned off, the sample is removed and wiped with a clean, damp sponge. Then it is dried with filter paper and the photometric measurement of the samples is performed at the scoring points and an average value is selected.

The washing ability X of the test substance is calculated (%) by the formula

X

llJir z Kj-K

100,

0

five

0

five

0

five

0

where K, is the reflection coefficient for

washed specimens J K - reflection coefficient for

contaminated samples; K, is the reflection coefficient for

source (non-compliant)

samples.

The results of the comparative data are presented in the table.

From the data presented in the table shows that the best detergency compared with the known soap, have the proposed optimization of the composition, made according to the proposed method (examples 1-3).

A decrease or increase (examples 4 and 5) of the content of soap and surfactant in the product is within the optimized limits as well as the manufacture of soap with the proposed optimized composition in a known manner (example b) leads to a deterioration in its detergency.

Thus, the use of the proposed dishwashing detergent and the method of its manufacture provides an increase in the detergency of the agent by 1.3-1.4 times as compared with the known, which reduces its consumption by the same amount, allows for better washing the dishes as in the home. households and public catering enterprises.

Claims (1)

Claim 55 A method for preparing a dishwashing detergent by loading a mixture of 72% and 60% household soap to a flowing state, adding a dispersion of bicarbonate nat5134666 sodium starch and tripolyphosphate, starch injection, mixing the mixture to form an elastic mass, cooling, peeling and molding, characterized in that, in order to increase its detergency, the dispersion of sulphate powder and soda are calcined in the mixture Qnoy in the following ratio, wt.%: Detergents according to examples Washing ability, X,% Editor G. Volkova Compiled by E. Budantseva Tehred And Popovich Order 5096/26 Circulation 379Subscription VNII11I State Committee of the USSR for inventions and discoveries 113035, Moscow, Zh-35, Raushsk nab., 4/5 Production and printing company, Uzhgorod, st. Project, 4 6 Sodium tripolyphosphate Sulfonate powder Soda Ash Sodium bicarbonate starch. 72% household soap 60% household soap 80 75 58 58 50 55 Proof-reader I.Erdeyi