US4389788A - Apparatus and method for measuring roll diameters - Google Patents

Apparatus and method for measuring roll diameters Download PDF

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Publication number
US4389788A
US4389788A US06/290,845 US29084581A US4389788A US 4389788 A US4389788 A US 4389788A US 29084581 A US29084581 A US 29084581A US 4389788 A US4389788 A US 4389788A
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US
United States
Prior art keywords
diameter
frame member
variation
roll
measurement
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
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US06/290,845
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English (en)
Inventor
Louis J. Balogh
Raymond L. Fitzhugh
Dale S. Kimes
Myron Weinstein
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Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
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Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Application filed by Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co filed Critical Goodyear Tire and Rubber Co
Priority to US06/290,845 priority Critical patent/US4389788A/en
Priority to CA000407956A priority patent/CA1188092A/fr
Assigned to GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY reassignment GOODYEAR TIRE & RUBBER COMPANY ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNORS INTEREST. Assignors: BALOGH, LOUIS J., FITZHUGH, RAYMOND L., KIMES, DALE S., WEINSTEIN, MYRON
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4389788A publication Critical patent/US4389788A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01B—MEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B5/00—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques
    • G01B5/08—Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of mechanical techniques for measuring diameters

Definitions

  • This invention relates to the measurement of roll diameters. More particularly, this invention relates to apparatus and methods for measuring variations in cylindrical roll diameters from a standard diameter to determine the crown of the rolls.
  • Large diameter cylindrical rolls are often used in industrial applications. For example, three 24-inch cylindrical rolls may be used to calender tire cord fabric and it is desirable to measure the crown of the rolls without removing them from the calender. In such a case only a portion of the arc of a roll may be accessible for applying a gauging instrument thereto.
  • the approximate diameter of a roll may be known, it is usually desirable to measure the diameter of such a roll to a very precise figure such as to the nearest thousandth of an inch. It may also be desirable to determine the variations in diameter along the length of a roll. For example, this is important in a calender because if the rolls vary in diameter along their length, the gauge of the coated cord fabric processed by the calender may also vary across its width.
  • Apparatus for measuring roll diameters used heretofore has included sensing devices which weigh several pounds. If several measurements are being made on a roll with such an apparatus the operator's arms may become fatigued. As a result, the pressure applied by the operator against the roll may vary from one measurement to another. This will result in errors in the measurements if the readings are not otherwise corrected for such pressure variance.
  • apparatus for measuring the variation in diameter of a generally cylindrical body comprising a frame member having spaced-apart support means for engaging the surface of the cylindrical body, a primary sensor positioned between the support means on the frame member to determine the position of the surface of the cylindrical body relative to the frame member at a first point for measuring the approximate variation in diameter of the body, and at least one secondary sensor positioned on the frame member adjacent one of the support means to determine the position of the surface of the cylindrical body relative to the frame at a second point for measuring a correction to the approximate diameter variation measurement.
  • a method of measuring the variation in diameter of a generally cylindrical body comprising holding a frame member against a cylindrical surface of the body with spaced-apart support means in engagement with the surface, determining the position of the surface relative to the frame member at a first point on the surface by a primary sensor at a location between the support means for measuring the approximate variation in diameter of the body, determining the position of the surface relative to the frame member at a second point on the surface by a secondary sensor at a location adjacent at least one of the support means for measuring a correction to the approximate variation in diameter of the body, and correcting the measurement of the approximate variation in diameter of the body by subtracting the measurement of the correction to obtain a precise measurement of the variation in diameter.
  • FIG. 1 is a partially schematic elevation of an apparatus embodying this invention applied to a cylindrical body shown in section with parts being broken away;
  • FIG. 2 is a bottom view of the apparatus taken along line 2--2 in FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is an end view of the apparatus taken along line 3--3 in FIG. 1.
  • measuring apparatus such as measuring gauge 10 embodying this invention for measuring the variations in diameter of a cylindrical body such as roll 12.
  • the gauge 10 is provided with a frame 14 shaped generally to conform to the curvature of the roll 12 to be measured, and may be provided with a pair of hand-holds 16 to facilitate holding the gauge against the surface of the roll to be measured.
  • a central plane 13 of the frame 14 is aligned with circumferential plane 17 of the roll 12; that is, a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the roll 12.
  • the frame 14 is provided with first and second frame extension members such as support bars 18 and 19, respectively, which contact the surface of the roll 12 at support bar contact points 21 and 23, respectively.
  • the support bars 18 and 19 are preferably spaced apart as shown in FIG. 1 over an arc corresponding to a predetermined segment of the roll circumference which may be between one-twelfth and five-twelfths of the circumference of the roll 12.
  • each of the support bars 18 and 19 may be engageable with the roll 12 at two or more locations on the roll surface as is clearly shown for support bar 19 in FIG. 3.
  • each of the support bars 18 and 19 has a pair of support elements such as substantially incompressible hardened steel balls 22 and 25 attached to the bars.
  • These steel balls 22 and 25 have roll contact portions 24 and 27, respectively, which contact the surface of the roll 12 at points 29 and 31, respectively, and which are positioned on the support bars 18 and 19 so that they will be spaced apart in the longitudinal direction of the roll when the frame 14 is aligned on the roll.
  • the hardened steel balls 22 and 25 are positioned relative to each other in planes perpendicular to the central plane 13 such that each of them contacts the surface of the roll 12 when there is correct alignment of the frame 14 on the roll.
  • the balls 22 and 25 are spaced from the central plane 13 a distance not greater than 20 percent or less than one percent of the arc between the balls at each end of the frame 14.
  • Misalignment of the frame 14 may be indicated to the operator when the hardened steel balls 22 and 25 do not all contact the surface of the roll 12.
  • the frame 14 is aligned with the central plane 13 of the frame in alignment with the circumferential plane 17 of the roll 12. Both the ball contact points 29 and 31 are axially aligned and the central plane 13 passes midway between each respective pair thereof.
  • This invention is not limited to a pair of hardened steel balls 22 and 25 at each end of the frame 14 for alignment of the frame on the roll 12.
  • Other types of frame extension members such as shoes contoured to the shape of the roll surface may be provided to accomplish the same purpose, and such other frame extension members are meant to come within the scope of this invention.
  • a primary sensor 26 is attached to the frame 14 in the central plane 13 between the support bars 18 and 19 and, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, it contacts the surface of the roll 12 or otherwise measures the proximity of the frame to the roll surface at a first point 28 in the circumferential plane 17. This provides a measurement corresponding approximately to the variation in diameter of the roll 12 at that first point.
  • the primary sensor 26 is attached to the frame 14 such that the sensor is spaced from each of the support bars 18 and 19 a distance along the roll surface which is equal to at least one-third of the roll circumference which corresponds to the arc over which the support bar contact points 21 and 23 are spaced apart.
  • the first point of contact 28 by the primary sensor 26 is located midway between the support bar contact points 21 and 23 and in circumferential plane 17 to provide the greatest degree of accuracy. It is, however, sufficient for the purposes of this invention that the first point of contact 28 by the primary sensor 26 be located in any circumferential plane in which the frame 14 is aligned. In the gauge 10 of the drawings, the frame 14 is illustrated as being aligned in each successive circumferential plane of the roll 12 passing between ball contact points 29 and 31 of the respective support bars 18 and 19.
  • the support bars 18 and 19 may be pressed into the surface of the roll 12 to a greater or lesser degree in terms of thousandths of an inch depending upon the amount of force being applied at the time of measurement. It has been found that the accuracy of the resulting measurements to determine the variations in diameter made by the primary sensor 26 is not adequate when the measurements are not corrected for the differences in the amount of applied force.
  • At least one, but preferably two, secondary sensors 34 which are attached to the frame 14 and positioned thereon to contact the roll 12 or otherwise measure the proximity of the frame to the roll surface.
  • This measurement provides an indication of the degree to which the support bars 18 and 19 are pressed into the roll surface during operation of the primary sensor 26. With this measurement the amount of force applied by the gauge 10 against the roll 12 for correction of the approximate variation in diameter is obtained.
  • Each secondary sensor 34 is positioned on the frame 14 to measure the proximity of the frame to the roll surface at a second point 36 associated with respective support bar contact points 21 or 23.
  • the respective secondary sensors 34 are attached to the frame 14 such that the second points of contact 36 by the secondary sensors 34 are located a distance along the roll surface from the respective support bar contact points 21 or 23 which is equal to not more than 20 percent or less than one percent of the arc between support bars 18 and 19. It has been found that where the support bar contact points 21 or 23 are too close to the second contact points 36 of the secondary sensors 34 it is difficult to align the frame 14 with the central plane 17.
  • each second point 36 is in the circumferential plane 17 and circumferentially aligned with the respective support bar contact points 21 or 23 to provide the greatest degree of accuracy.
  • any number of measuring devices may be used as primary and secondary sensors 26 and 34, respectively, to measure the proximity of the frame 14 to the surface of the roll 12.
  • Examples of such devices include, but are not limited to, linear potentiometers, magnetic interaction devices, and position transducers.
  • the type of position transducer known as a "linear variable differential transformer" is utilized for each of the primary and secondary sensors 26 and 34, respectively, in accordance with a preferred embodiment of this invention.
  • Such a transducer produces an output voltage proportional to the displacement of a separate movable rod-shaped magnetic core.
  • Three coils may be equally spaced in an axial direction on a cylindrical coil form and the core positioned axially inside the coil assembly to provide a path for magnetic flux linking the coils.
  • a magnetic core 30 of primary sensor 26 will touch the roll 12 and thereby assume a position which is related to the diameter of the roll at the first point 28.
  • the core 30 is movable as described above in a direction toward or away from the roll axis as illustrated at 32 in FIG. 1 to vary the output voltage which may then be converted to a measurement of the variation in roll diameter from a standard diameter by utilizing principles which are of common knowledge to those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention applies.
  • the secondary sensors 34 provide a displacement measurement related to the amount of force being applied.
  • Magnetic cores 35 of secondary sensors 34 are movable as described above in a direction toward or away from the roll axis as illustrated at 33 in FIGS. 1 and 3. Movement of cores 35 results in output voltages of the secondary sensors 34 which are relative to the amount the respective support bars 18 and 19 are pressed into the roll surface. These output voltages may then be converted to a measurement related to the degree to which the respective frame extension members 18 and 19 are pressed into the roll surface utilizing principles which are of common knowledge to those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention applies.
  • the gauge 10 may be calibrated with a standard roll of a standard known diameter by adjusting the sensors 26 and 34 for zero indication of diameter variation in accordance with principles known to those of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention applies.
  • Both the primary sensor 26 and secondary sensors 34 provide inputs corresponding to their respective measurements through wires 37 which may extend through slots 39 to connector box 41 and then to an indicator circuit illustrated schematically at 38. (For purposes of clearer illustration, wires 37 are not shown in the slots 39 but are shown outside the frame 14.)
  • the indicator circuit 38 combines these inputs mathematically and provides an output such as a digital readout which corresponds to the diameter variation measurement provided by the primary sensor 26 corrected by the force adjustment measurements provided by the secondary sensors 34.
  • the indicator circuit 38 may be designed and constructed utilizing principles commonly known to persons of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention applies.
  • alignment sensing means 40 for indicating misalignment of the gauge 10 on a substantially cylindrical object.
  • sensing means 40 may comprise a circuit which provides a warning signal when the value of a measurement provided by the secondary sensors 34 is greater than a predetermined amount such as ten thousandths of an inch so that the operator can correct the alignment of the frame 14 on the roll 12.
  • a red indicating light 42 and a green indicating light 44 are provided to indicate misalignment and correct alignment, respectively.
  • switch 46 is provided to allow the operator to lock in a measurement signal when the gauge 10 is correctly aligned.
  • the frame 14 of the gauge 10 is preferably composed substantially of a material which has a coefficient of linear expansion per centigrade degree equal to less than about 0.000012.
  • the frame 14 may be composed substantially of wood which has a coefficient of linear expansion generally in the range of 0.000003 to 0.000007 per centigrade degree.
  • the frame 14 is composed substantially of a material such as wood with a low coefficient of expansion, it may also have relatively small parts of metal such as support bars 18 and 19 and a reinforcing member 48 extending over the arc of the frame and out of contact with the hands of the operator to provide rigidity to the frame and prevent flexing during operation so that greater accuracy can be achieved.
  • the approximate variation in diameter of the roll 12 may be determined through the use of the primary sensor 26 which has the core 30 touching the surface of the roll.
  • at least one of the secondary sensors 34 has a core 35 touching the surface of the roll 12 to obtain a measurement corresponding to the amount of force applied.
  • the approximate measurement of the variation in diameter of the roll 12 is corrected by applying the measurement made by the secondary sensors 34.
  • the measurements are combined utilizing mathematical principles of common knowledge to those having ordinary skill in the art to which this invention applies to provide a composite measurement value for correction of the approximate variation in diameter measurement.
  • the measurements of the secondary sensors 34 can be averaged and applied to the approximate measurement of diameter variation. If the measurement of the approximate diameter variation is 0.006 inch and the measurements of the secondary sensors 34 are +0.002 inch and +0.008 inch, then their average of +0.005 inch would be subtracted from the approximate diameter variation measurement of 0.006 inch resulting in a corrected diameter variation measurement of 0.001 inch.
  • the cores 35 of the secondary sensors 34 are set so that when there is zero output voltage there is no pressing of the balls 22 and 25 into the roll surface and the approximate variation in roll diameter is the actual variation in roll diameter. However, the output voltage increases as pressure is applied and there is pressing of the balls 22 and 25 against the roll surface. This output voltage indicates the measurements by the secondary sensors 34.
  • diameter variations along the length of the substantially cylindrical roll 12 may be determined by obtaining corrected measurements of diameter variations from a standard diameter at each of at least two locations along the length thereof in the above-described manner. The difference between these measurements is a measurement of diameter variations or the amount of crown between the locations where the measurements are obtained.

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices With Unspecified Measuring Means (AREA)
US06/290,845 1981-08-07 1981-08-07 Apparatus and method for measuring roll diameters Expired - Lifetime US4389788A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/290,845 US4389788A (en) 1981-08-07 1981-08-07 Apparatus and method for measuring roll diameters
CA000407956A CA1188092A (fr) 1981-08-07 1982-07-23 Instrument et methode de mesure du diametre de rouleaux

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US06/290,845 US4389788A (en) 1981-08-07 1981-08-07 Apparatus and method for measuring roll diameters

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CA (1) CA1188092A (fr)

Cited By (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4543725A (en) * 1983-06-10 1985-10-01 Finike Italiana Marposs S.P.A. Ring gauge for checking external dimensions
US4729174A (en) * 1986-07-15 1988-03-08 Pgl Corporation Method of determining circularity and mean radius of closed curved surface
FR2617278A1 (fr) * 1987-06-23 1988-12-30 Regie Autonome Transports Dispositif de mesure du diametre d'une roue de vehicule ferroviaire
WO1990000246A1 (fr) * 1988-07-01 1990-01-11 Albion Devices, Inc. Dispositif de mesure dimensionnelle quantitative a temperature compensee, avec indication programmable du respect ou non des tolerances
US4949468A (en) * 1988-03-02 1990-08-21 J. M. Voith Gmbh Roll measuring device
US4991308A (en) * 1988-02-16 1991-02-12 General Electric Company Diameter gauge
US5335422A (en) * 1992-04-27 1994-08-09 Farmland Industries, Inc. Tube variation measuring device
US6079113A (en) * 1998-03-18 2000-06-27 Helmrichs; Terry L. Electronic radius gauge
US6543151B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2003-04-08 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Apparatus for determining diameter of an object and method thereof
WO2003076869A1 (fr) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-18 Borealis Technology Oy Appareil permettant de controler une deformation de tuyaux
US6754973B2 (en) * 2000-11-30 2004-06-29 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Peripheral surface shape measuring apparatus of roll-like object
GB2433120A (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-06-13 Marcroft Engineering Ltd Railway wheel diameter measuring tool
US20080224465A1 (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-09-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Protection Elements for Pipeline Investigation Devices
WO2010037904A1 (fr) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Metso Paper, Inc. Procédé permettant de mesurer un élément cylindrique dans une machine à bande fibreuse et agencement et dispositif de mesure destinés au procédé
CN102155898A (zh) * 2010-12-15 2011-08-17 江苏太平洋精锻科技股份有限公司 汽车变速箱差速器锥齿轮球面检具
CN102494621A (zh) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-13 中原工学院 一种大尺寸轴类零件外径测量仪
US20170122716A1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 Susan Jane Harford Electronic micrometer for measuring dimensions of a body and method of using
US9866769B2 (en) * 2016-03-28 2018-01-09 Charles Mingus, III Nano-imaging device and systems and methods for implementing and using same
CN110779420A (zh) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-11 广东仕诚塑料机械有限公司 一种膜卷直径和宽度检测装置
CN117006989A (zh) * 2023-10-07 2023-11-07 中建二局第四建筑工程有限公司 一种水电安装用管道测量设备

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR680704A (fr) * 1929-08-22 1930-05-05 Appareil de mesure des corps ronds
US3274693A (en) * 1965-02-04 1966-09-27 Bendix Corp Method and apparatus for roundness measurement
NL6601582A (fr) * 1966-02-08 1967-08-09
JPS523779A (en) * 1975-06-14 1977-01-12 Om Seisakusho:Kk Measuring equipment of work's diameter on the vertical lath
US4141149A (en) * 1976-09-30 1979-02-27 Gravure Research Institute, Inc. Portable comparator gage for measuring the relative deviation in the diameter of cylinders
US4176461A (en) * 1974-05-03 1979-12-04 Spetsialnoe Knostruktorskoe Bjuro PO Proektirovaniju Shlifovalnogo Oborudovania Device for measuring the deviation of object with nominally circular cross-section from the round shape

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR680704A (fr) * 1929-08-22 1930-05-05 Appareil de mesure des corps ronds
US3274693A (en) * 1965-02-04 1966-09-27 Bendix Corp Method and apparatus for roundness measurement
NL6601582A (fr) * 1966-02-08 1967-08-09
US4176461A (en) * 1974-05-03 1979-12-04 Spetsialnoe Knostruktorskoe Bjuro PO Proektirovaniju Shlifovalnogo Oborudovania Device for measuring the deviation of object with nominally circular cross-section from the round shape
JPS523779A (en) * 1975-06-14 1977-01-12 Om Seisakusho:Kk Measuring equipment of work's diameter on the vertical lath
US4141149A (en) * 1976-09-30 1979-02-27 Gravure Research Institute, Inc. Portable comparator gage for measuring the relative deviation in the diameter of cylinders

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
Kirstens "Mikrokar" Saddle Support Feeler Gauge, Jul. 23, 1962. *

Cited By (25)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4543725A (en) * 1983-06-10 1985-10-01 Finike Italiana Marposs S.P.A. Ring gauge for checking external dimensions
US4729174A (en) * 1986-07-15 1988-03-08 Pgl Corporation Method of determining circularity and mean radius of closed curved surface
FR2617278A1 (fr) * 1987-06-23 1988-12-30 Regie Autonome Transports Dispositif de mesure du diametre d'une roue de vehicule ferroviaire
US4991308A (en) * 1988-02-16 1991-02-12 General Electric Company Diameter gauge
US4949468A (en) * 1988-03-02 1990-08-21 J. M. Voith Gmbh Roll measuring device
WO1990000246A1 (fr) * 1988-07-01 1990-01-11 Albion Devices, Inc. Dispositif de mesure dimensionnelle quantitative a temperature compensee, avec indication programmable du respect ou non des tolerances
US5335422A (en) * 1992-04-27 1994-08-09 Farmland Industries, Inc. Tube variation measuring device
US6079113A (en) * 1998-03-18 2000-06-27 Helmrichs; Terry L. Electronic radius gauge
US6754973B2 (en) * 2000-11-30 2004-06-29 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Peripheral surface shape measuring apparatus of roll-like object
US6543151B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2003-04-08 Bethlehem Steel Corporation Apparatus for determining diameter of an object and method thereof
US7159477B2 (en) 2002-03-13 2007-01-09 Borealis Technology Oy Apparatus for inspecting deformation of pipes
WO2003076869A1 (fr) * 2002-03-13 2003-09-18 Borealis Technology Oy Appareil permettant de controler une deformation de tuyaux
US20050120812A1 (en) * 2002-03-13 2005-06-09 Emil Edwin Apparatus for inspecting deformation of pipes
GB2433120A (en) * 2005-12-07 2007-06-13 Marcroft Engineering Ltd Railway wheel diameter measuring tool
US8336406B2 (en) * 2007-03-12 2012-12-25 Baker Hughes Incorporated Protection elements for pipeline investigation devices
US20080224465A1 (en) * 2007-03-12 2008-09-18 Baker Hughes Incorporated Protection Elements for Pipeline Investigation Devices
WO2010037904A1 (fr) * 2008-10-03 2010-04-08 Metso Paper, Inc. Procédé permettant de mesurer un élément cylindrique dans une machine à bande fibreuse et agencement et dispositif de mesure destinés au procédé
CN102155898A (zh) * 2010-12-15 2011-08-17 江苏太平洋精锻科技股份有限公司 汽车变速箱差速器锥齿轮球面检具
CN102494621A (zh) * 2011-11-09 2012-06-13 中原工学院 一种大尺寸轴类零件外径测量仪
US20170122716A1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 Susan Jane Harford Electronic micrometer for measuring dimensions of a body and method of using
US10107610B2 (en) * 2015-10-30 2018-10-23 Susan Jane Harford Electronic micrometer for measuring dimensions of a body and method of using
US9866769B2 (en) * 2016-03-28 2018-01-09 Charles Mingus, III Nano-imaging device and systems and methods for implementing and using same
CN110779420A (zh) * 2019-10-25 2020-02-11 广东仕诚塑料机械有限公司 一种膜卷直径和宽度检测装置
CN117006989A (zh) * 2023-10-07 2023-11-07 中建二局第四建筑工程有限公司 一种水电安装用管道测量设备
CN117006989B (zh) * 2023-10-07 2024-01-12 中建二局第四建筑工程有限公司 一种水电安装用管道测量设备

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