US4296289A - Electric gas-blast switch - Google Patents

Electric gas-blast switch Download PDF

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Publication number
US4296289A
US4296289A US06/024,465 US2446579A US4296289A US 4296289 A US4296289 A US 4296289A US 2446579 A US2446579 A US 2446579A US 4296289 A US4296289 A US 4296289A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
burn
rim
gas
rated current
current contacts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US06/024,465
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English (en)
Inventor
Hans-Rudolf Wuthrich
Peter Krebs
Hubert Spiegel
Franz Eicher
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Rockwell Automation Switzerland GmbH
Original Assignee
Sprecher und Schuh AG
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Sprecher und Schuh AG filed Critical Sprecher und Schuh AG
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4296289A publication Critical patent/US4296289A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01H—ELECTRIC SWITCHES; RELAYS; SELECTORS; EMERGENCY PROTECTIVE DEVICES
    • H01H33/00—High-tension or heavy-current switches with arc-extinguishing or arc-preventing means
    • H01H33/02—Details
    • H01H33/04—Means for extinguishing or preventing arc between current-carrying parts
    • H01H33/12—Auxiliary contacts on to which the arc is transferred from the main contacts

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a new and improved construction of electrical gas-blast switch.
  • the gas-blast switch of the invention is the type comprising a movable, substantially tubular-shaped contact element which can be brought into and out of engagement with a fixed set of contacts which, in turn, possesses a rim of rated current contacts. In the cut-on position of the switch the rated current contacts engage about the movable contact element. Further, there is provided a burn-off rim electrically connected with the rated current contacts as well as an intermediate electrode surrounded by the rim of rated current contacts, however electrically insulated therefrom.
  • the burn-off rim constructed as a ring, is arranged ahead of the rated current contacts.
  • This burn-off rim is electrically connected with the rated current contacts by means of a coil coaxially arranged with respect to the lengthwise axis of the switch or by means of an electrically conductive contact flange which is in direct contact with the rated current contacts.
  • the intermediate electrode arranged to be electrically insulated from the rated current contacts, extends past the rated current contacts and the burn-off ring.
  • the movable contact element is brought out of engagement with the rated current contacts, but however remains practically in engagement with the burn-off ring, so that the cut-off current flows through the coil arranged forwardly of the burn-off ring.
  • This coil produces a magnetic field which is essentially coaxial with respect to the switch axis. If the movable contact departs from the burn-off ring, then initially there is drawn an arc between the movable contact element and the burn-off ring. The contact side-base point of the arc is driven into the interior of the movable contact element owing to the pressure surge which is produced by the arc itself.
  • the arc commutates to the intermediate electrode, thereby forming a two-part arc, namely, a first arc part or portion between the burn-off ring and the intermediate electrode and a second arc part or portion between such intermediate electrode and the movable contact element.
  • Yet a further significant object of the present invention aims at the provision of a new and improved construction of gas-blast switch of the previously mentioned type which is structured in such a manner that the one base point of the first arc portion always remains at the burn-off rim, in other words, at a part subject to wear.
  • a further significant object of the present invention proposes a novel construction of gas-blast switch which extensively eliminates the aforementioned shortcoming and drawbacks of the prior art constructions discussed above, but nonetheless is of relatively simple construction and design, extremely reliable in operation, not readily subject to malfunction or breakdown and has enhanced service life of the switch.
  • the gas-blast switch proposed by the present development is manifested by the features that the burn-off rim is arranged within the rim of rated current contacts and is rearwardly offset or inset with respect to the contact surfaces of the rated current contacts which coact with the movable contact element. In the cut-on position of the switch the burn-off rim encloses a substantially tubular-shaped burn-off tip which is attached at the end of the movable contact element and such burn-off tip engages with the intermediate electrode.
  • FIG. 1 shows in schematic axial sectional view a gas-blast switch according to the invention, there having been conveniently omitted from the drawing, to preserve clarity in illustration, all of the elements or components otherwise conventionally provided at such gas-blast switch which are not necessary for understanding the subject matter of the present invention.
  • gas-blast switch 10 illustrated therein will be seen to comprise a housing 11 formed of any suitable electrically insulating material.
  • the inner compartment or space 11a of this housing 11 is subdivided, by means of an intermediate wall or partition 12, into an extinguishing chamber or compartment 13 and an expansion chamber or compartment 14.
  • a bore 15 is formed at the intermediate wall 12 and through which there is displaceably guided an essentially tubular-shaped, movable contact element 16.
  • the outer diameter or surface 16a of the movable contact element 16 In the expansion chamber or compartment 14 the outer diameter or surface 16a of the movable contact element 16 always is in engagement with a set of resilient slide contacts 17.
  • the slide contacts 17 are arranged at a holder or support ring 18 which, in turn, is attached to a connection line or conductor 19 or equivalent structure which radially protrudes out of the housing 11.
  • the movable contact element 16 possesses an axially extending blindhole bore 21, at the lower end region 21a of which there extend the radial passageways or openings 22 which flow communicate with the expansion compartment 14.
  • the inner diameter or surface 24a of this burn-off tip memeber 24 is in alignment with the blindhole bore 21, whereas its outer surface 24b has a diameter which is less than that of the contact element 16.
  • the movable contact element 16 and the therewith attached burn-off tip or tip member 24 cooperate with a set 25 of fixed contact elements, details of which will be considered more fully hereinafter.
  • This fixed contact set 25 is mounted at a metallic support or mounting block 26, simultaneously serving as the housing closure and as connection flange, and at a support or mounting tube 27 which is threaded at or otherwise appropriately fixed at the support or mounting block 26.
  • the essentially pot-shaped and downwardly open support or mounting block 26 possesses an inwardly open groove 28 at the region of its lower end or edge 26a. Engaging with this inwardly open groove or channel 28 are the protuberances or cams 29 or equivalent structure, formed at the outer surface of contact fingers 30 constructed as double-arm levers.
  • the contact fingers 30 constitute rated current contacts.
  • each contact finger 30 which arm merges with the top of the related protuberance or cam 29, is exposed to the action of a leaf spring 32 or equivalent structure which is supported at the outer side of the support or holder tube 27.
  • These leaf springs 32 or the like strive to outwardly force the related arm 31 of the contact fingers 30.
  • the other arm 33 of each contact finger 30, which merges with the lower face or bottom of each protuberance or cam 29, carries at the region of its lower end 33a, at the inside or inner wall thereof, a contact surface 34 which, in the illustrated cut-on position of the gas-blast switch, bears under the action of the related leaf or blade spring 32 snugly against the outer circumference or surface 16a of the movable contact element 16.
  • a notch or groove 35 is provided at the inner surface 33b of each arm 33, each such notch or groove 35 being rearwardly arranged or inset with respect to the contact surface 34.
  • a respective burn-off element 36' is inserted into the notches or grooves 35 of the contact fingers 30 arranged as a rim having intermediate spaces. These burn-off elements or members 36' thus form a burn-off rim 36 whose inner diameter is somewhat larger than the outer diameter of the burn-off tip 24.
  • inserts 39 and 40 Inserted into these notches or grooves 37 and 38 are the respective ring-shaped or annular inserts 39 and 40 formed of a material which, in the presence of an arc, gives off a gas, for instance formed of polytetrafluoroethylene which has been leaned with a suitable filler.
  • the inner diameter of the inserts or insert memebers 39 and 40 is somewhat larger than that of the burn-off rim 36.
  • an insulating sleeve 41 within which there is retained a substantially tubular-shaped intermediate electrode 42, preferably formed of a non-metallic, electrically conducting material, such as typically for instance graphite.
  • the intermediate electrode 42 extends up to the free ends 33a of the contact fingers 30 and, in the cut-on position, engages by means of its outer surface 42a with the inner surface 24a of the burn-off tip 24.
  • a continuous bore 43 provided throughout the intermediate electrode 42 opens at its end 43a supported in the sleeve 41 at a chamber or compartment 44 formed in the support of holder block 26.
  • Radial bores 45 extend outwardly of the chamber or compartment 44 and open into the part of the extinguishing or quenching compartment 13 surrounding the support block 26.
  • the cut-off stroke of the switch the following operations occur: Initially, the upper end region of the movable contact element 16 comes out of engagement with the contact surfaces 34.
  • the arms 33 of the contact fingers 30 resiliently move inwardly to such an extent until the outer surfaces 31a of the arms 31 bear against the inner wall 26' of the support block or support member 26, and thus, have a good electrical contact with the support block 26.
  • the cut-off current now flows only via the burn-off element 36' of the rim 36 and the burn-off tip 24. If thereafter this burn-off tip 24 moves out of contact with the burn-off rim 36 then initially an arc is drawn between both of these elements.
  • the arc which burns between the burn-off rim 36 and the intermediate electrode 42 does not have any tendency to commutate to the contact fingers 30, firstly because the radial spacing to the contact fingers 30 is greater than to the inner diameter or surface of the burn-off rim 36, and secondly, because the gas developed by the insert members or inserts 39 and 40 forms an obstruction for commutation.
  • the contact surfaces over which flows the rated current namely the contact surfaces 34 and the outer diameter or surface 16a of the movable contact element 16 are thus free of any burn-off which, in turn, only arises at the burn-off elements 36', at the intermediate electroce 42 and at the burn-off tip 24, in other words at wearable parts which are easy to exchange.

Landscapes

  • Arc-Extinguishing Devices That Are Switches (AREA)
  • Circuit Breakers (AREA)
US06/024,465 1978-04-19 1979-03-26 Electric gas-blast switch Expired - Lifetime US4296289A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH4176/78 1978-04-19
CH417678A CH626189A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1978-04-19 1978-04-19

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4296289A true US4296289A (en) 1981-10-20

Family

ID=4271212

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US06/024,465 Expired - Lifetime US4296289A (en) 1978-04-19 1979-03-26 Electric gas-blast switch

Country Status (3)

Country Link
US (1) US4296289A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
CH (1) CH626189A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)
DE (1) DE2915894A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4375023A (en) * 1979-07-10 1983-02-22 Sprecher & Schuh Ag Gas-blast switch
US4958052A (en) * 1989-02-14 1990-09-18 Mahieu William R ARC severing and displacement method and apparatus for fault current interruption
US6386253B1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2002-05-14 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Tire including block having continuous ridge and small groove

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2365132A (en) * 1941-09-25 1944-12-12 Reyrolle A & Co Ltd Electric circuit breaker of the gas-blast type
GB575108A (en) * 1944-02-28 1946-02-04 English Electric Co Ltd Improvements in gas blast circuit breakers
US2933575A (en) * 1956-10-22 1960-04-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp Circuit interrupters
US3158723A (en) * 1960-03-16 1964-11-24 Oerlikon Engineering Company Arc-extinguishing means for power switches having stationary and movable contact pieces
US3686453A (en) * 1970-08-07 1972-08-22 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Gas-blast circuit breaker
US4032736A (en) * 1974-08-20 1977-06-28 Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited Gas-pressurized electrical switch with current-generated magnetic field for assisting arc extinction

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2365132A (en) * 1941-09-25 1944-12-12 Reyrolle A & Co Ltd Electric circuit breaker of the gas-blast type
GB575108A (en) * 1944-02-28 1946-02-04 English Electric Co Ltd Improvements in gas blast circuit breakers
US2933575A (en) * 1956-10-22 1960-04-19 Westinghouse Electric Corp Circuit interrupters
US3158723A (en) * 1960-03-16 1964-11-24 Oerlikon Engineering Company Arc-extinguishing means for power switches having stationary and movable contact pieces
US3686453A (en) * 1970-08-07 1972-08-22 Bbc Brown Boveri & Cie Gas-blast circuit breaker
US4032736A (en) * 1974-08-20 1977-06-28 Bbc Brown Boveri & Company Limited Gas-pressurized electrical switch with current-generated magnetic field for assisting arc extinction

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4375023A (en) * 1979-07-10 1983-02-22 Sprecher & Schuh Ag Gas-blast switch
US4958052A (en) * 1989-02-14 1990-09-18 Mahieu William R ARC severing and displacement method and apparatus for fault current interruption
US6386253B1 (en) * 1998-06-30 2002-05-14 Sumitomo Rubber Industries, Ltd. Tire including block having continuous ridge and small groove

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CH626189A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) 1981-10-30
DE2915894A1 (de) 1979-10-31

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