US429578A - Enameled sheet-metal ware - Google Patents
Enameled sheet-metal ware Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US429578A US429578A US429578DA US429578A US 429578 A US429578 A US 429578A US 429578D A US429578D A US 429578DA US 429578 A US429578 A US 429578A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- rivet
- enameled
- parts
- ware
- metal ware
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title description 6
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 description 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B19/00—Bolts without screw-thread; Pins, including deformable elements; Rivets
- F16B19/04—Rivets; Spigots or the like fastened by riveting
- F16B19/06—Solid rivets made in one piece
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T24/00—Buckles, buttons, clasps, etc.
- Y10T24/36—Button with fastener
- Y10T24/3611—Deflecting prong or rivet
- Y10T24/3613—Anvil or plate
Definitions
- the improvement relates, mainly, to enameled Ware, but it is also applicable to some other forms of sheet-metal Ware, and especially that class of ware having a highly-finished surface which is liable to be injured or marred when its parts are being united, and the improvement has for its object the uniting of sheets or parts of sheets or attachments to sheets or parts of sheets of enameled and other sheet-metal Ware by means which, in their application, do not linvolve the shock and concussion incident to the use of solid rivets when employed to unite parts such as enumerated; and it consists, substantially, in the use of hollow rivets whose end or ends, after the rivet has been inserted into perforated, lapped, or opposed parts to be united, are, with the aid of a mandrel or analogous tool, introduced Within or applied to the rivet, formed into flanges or heads laid tightly against but without shock to the enamel or finish surrounding the rivet-perforation, substantially as is hereinafter set forth and claim ed, aide
- FIG. 6 a view analogous to that of' Fig. l, and showing in additionthe rivet inserted, but one of its ends not yet formed into a flange
- Fig. 3 a view of the same parts, showing the riveting completed
- Figs. 4 and 5 views, respectively, similar to those of Figs. 2 and3,.but showing a hollow rivet closed at one end
- Fig. 6 a side elevation showing an ear fastened toa vesselbody by means of the improved fastening
- Fig. 7 a sectional elevation exemplifying the application of the improvement to a vessel attachment, say a wooden knob secured to a piece of enameled ware
- Fig. 8 a sectional elevation exemplifying another application of the improvement
- Fig. 9 a sectional view showing more than two parts united by means of the improved fastening.
- a and B, Figs. l, 2, 3, 4, and 5 represent any two metallic sheets or parts of sheets of the kind described which it is desired to unite. Their respective edges a and b are perforated at a and b', respectively, and are lapped to bring the perforations a h into coincidence.
- C represents an enamel coating applied 1n the usual manner to the sheets prior to being united.
- the D represents the rivet or one of the rivets employed to unite the sheets.
- the flange d at one endof the rivet maybe formed before the rivet is inserted in the perforations in the sheets.
- the flange d at the opposite end ofA the rivet is formed after the rivet is inserted.
- the rivet is of copper or other malleable metal, and of such thinness to enable the flange d to be formed, as shown, by bending and turning and pressing the vhollow end cl2 of the rivet into the form shown without subjecting the enameled portion of the structure ⁇ to percussive blows of such violence as to endanger the integrity of the enamel.
- the end d3 of the rivet is shown closed,but in either casethat is, as made in Figs. 2 and 3 or in Figs. 4 and -the flange d is formed as described, and in either case a mandrel can be introduced into the rivet to effect the formation or to aid in effecting the formation of the ilange d', and at the same time largely, if not entirely, sustain the strain caused by any tool used to form the flange.
- Fig. 6 illustrates the application of the improvement to an attachment to some partsuch as the vessel E, for instance.
- F represents an ear attached to the vessel.
- the ear is perforated at f and is coated Wit-l1 enamel G.
- the rivet D is used to unite a handle-such,
- Fig. 9 three parts K L M are shown" united by means of a single rivet D in the usual manner, But one K of Jnhese parts is shown enameled, although two or all three of them may be enameled.
Description
(No'Moael.)
A. NIEDRIYNGHAUS.
ENAMELED SHEET METAL WARE.
No. 429,578. Patenteda'une's, 1890.
a Zegl a/ mgl? um' a m.
@mM/M,
l UNITED STATES PATENT Orricn.
ALEXANDER NIEDRINGHAUS, OF S'I. LOUIS, MISSOURI.
'ENAMELED SHEET-METAL WARE.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 429,578, dated J une 3, 1890.
' Application led April 4, 1890. Serial No. 346,548. (No model.)
T0 all whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, ALEXANDER NIEDRING- HAUS, of St. Louis, Missouri, have made a new and useful Improvement in Enameled and other Sheet-Metal Ware, of which the following is a full, clear, and exact description.
The improvement relates, mainly, to enameled Ware, but it is also applicable to some other forms of sheet-metal Ware, and especially that class of ware having a highly-finished surface which is liable to be injured or marred when its parts are being united, and the improvement has for its object the uniting of sheets or parts of sheets or attachments to sheets or parts of sheets of enameled and other sheet-metal Ware by means which, in their application, do not linvolve the shock and concussion incident to the use of solid rivets when employed to unite parts such as enumerated; and it consists, substantially, in the use of hollow rivets whose end or ends, after the rivet has been inserted into perforated, lapped, or opposed parts to be united, are, with the aid of a mandrel or analogous tool, introduced Within or applied to the rivet, formed into flanges or heads laid tightly against but without shock to the enamel or finish surrounding the rivet-perforation, substantially as is hereinafter set forth and claim ed, aided by the annexed drawings, making part of this specification, in which- Figurel represents two pieces of enameled sheet-iron having their perforated lapped edges in position to be united; Fig. 2, a view analogous to that of' Fig. l, and showing in additionthe rivet inserted, but one of its ends not yet formed into a flange, and Fig. 3 a view of the same parts, showing the riveting completed; Figs. 4 and 5, views, respectively, similar to those of Figs. 2 and3,.but showing a hollow rivet closed at one end; Fig. 6, a side elevation showing an ear fastened toa vesselbody by means of the improved fastening; Fig. 7, a sectional elevation exemplifying the application of the improvement to a vessel attachment, say a wooden knob secured to a piece of enameled ware; Fig. 8, a sectional elevation exemplifying another application of the improvement, and Fig. 9 a sectional view showing more than two parts united by means of the improved fastening.
The same letters of reference denote the same parts.
A and B, Figs. l, 2, 3, 4, and 5, represent any two metallic sheets or parts of sheets of the kind described which it is desired to unite. Their respective edges a and b are perforated at a and b', respectively, and are lapped to bring the perforations a h into coincidence.
C represents an enamel coating applied 1n the usual manner to the sheets prior to being united.
D represents the rivet or one of the rivets employed to unite the sheets. The flange d at one endof the rivet maybe formed before the rivet is inserted in the perforations in the sheets. The flange d at the opposite end ofA the rivet is formed after the rivet is inserted. The rivet is of copper or other malleable metal, and of such thinness to enable the flange d to be formed, as shown, by bending and turning and pressing the vhollow end cl2 of the rivet into the form shown without subjecting the enameled portion of the structure `to percussive blows of such violence as to endanger the integrity of the enamel. In Figs. 4 and 5 the end d3 of the rivet is shown closed,but in either casethat is, as made in Figs. 2 and 3 or in Figs. 4 and -the flange d is formed as described, and in either case a mandrel can be introduced into the rivet to effect the formation or to aid in effecting the formation of the ilange d', and at the same time largely, if not entirely, sustain the strain caused by any tool used to form the flange.
Fig. 6 illustrates the application of the improvement to an attachment to some partsuch as the vessel E, for instance.
F represents an ear attached to the vessel. The ear is perforated at f and is coated Wit-l1 enamel G.
The rivet D is used to unite a handle-such,
for instance, as the wooden knob G, Fig. 7-
IOO
3. In sheetanetal Ware, asheet or part having ash'eet,-part, orxtm're applied and n nited thereto by means of a hollow rivet, substantially as described.
Witness my hand this 27th day of March,
In Fig. 9 three parts K L M are shown" united by means of a single rivet D in the usual manner, But one K of Jnhese parts is shown enameled, although two or all three of them may be enameled.
I elai`m 1890. l. In enameled sheet-metal Ware, two or more lapping parts united by a hollow7 rivet, ALEXANDER NIEDRINGIIAUS. substantially as described.
2. In sheet-metal ware, two or morelapping IVitnesses: parts united by a hollow rivet, substantially C. D. MOODY, as described. F. C. SHARP.
ma .mma
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
US429578A true US429578A (en) | 1890-06-03 |
Family
ID=2498486
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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US429578D Expired - Lifetime US429578A (en) | Enameled sheet-metal ware |
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Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2610430A (en) * | 1946-05-22 | 1952-09-16 | William T Neiman | Fly holder |
US2942824A (en) * | 1954-06-03 | 1960-06-28 | Claude W Lyman | Pallet and method for making same |
US3139834A (en) * | 1960-07-13 | 1964-07-07 | Coy Mfg Company | Gear pump assembly |
US4090747A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-05-23 | Jensen Arthur E | Self purging bearing and bracket for drive shaft of a wheel move irrigation line |
US4457671A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1984-07-03 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Hermetic type rotary compressor with silencer means |
-
0
- US US429578D patent/US429578A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US2610430A (en) * | 1946-05-22 | 1952-09-16 | William T Neiman | Fly holder |
US2942824A (en) * | 1954-06-03 | 1960-06-28 | Claude W Lyman | Pallet and method for making same |
US3139834A (en) * | 1960-07-13 | 1964-07-07 | Coy Mfg Company | Gear pump assembly |
US4090747A (en) * | 1976-11-26 | 1978-05-23 | Jensen Arthur E | Self purging bearing and bracket for drive shaft of a wheel move irrigation line |
US4457671A (en) * | 1981-05-11 | 1984-07-03 | Tokyo Shibaura Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Hermetic type rotary compressor with silencer means |
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