US4275A - Marmajdtjke osborne - Google Patents
Marmajdtjke osborne Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- US4275A US4275A US4275DA US4275A US 4275 A US4275 A US 4275A US 4275D A US4275D A US 4275DA US 4275 A US4275 A US 4275A
- Authority
- US
- United States
- Prior art keywords
- block
- hat
- osborne
- adhere
- marmajdtjke
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 240000002027 Ficus elastica Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000010409 ironing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920001800 Shellac Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 210000002268 Wool Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 101700065560 andI Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 210000000077 angora Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940113147 shellac Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000013874 shellac Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000004208 shellac Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A42—HEADWEAR
- A42C—MANUFACTURING OR TRIMMING HEAD COVERINGS, e.g. HATS
- A42C1/00—Manufacturing hats
- A42C1/04—Blocking; Pressing; Steaming; Stretching
Definitions
- My improvement is applicable to all kinds of hat bodies which are to be rendered water proof and stiifened by the use of a solution of shellac or of other resinous matter, as is now usually practised, and which are intended to be finished by being covered with silk angora or other similar material. If bodies saturated with such resinous ux'- ening-substance are allowed to become dry upon the block on which they are'formed, they adhere to such block in the manner of an article glued thereto, and yif allowed to remain thereon until they are nearly dry, they are removed therefrom with difficulty, and are subjected to alteration of form in such removal, as well as in the subsequent perfectly drying thereof. They have then again to be blocked, and put into form by ironing, which consumes much time, and as I verily believe impairs the strength o-f the fibers of which the body is composed.
- My improvement in this process consists in the interposing between the hat body and the block, a material to which the stiifening will not adhere when it becomes dry, but from which it may be easily separated; or by the interposing of a material to which the hat body will adhere permanently so that it may remain within t-he body, and constitute a part of the trimming thereof.
- the article interposed between the body and the block is to be such as that the resinous stiffening will not adhere to it, sheet india rubber, or india rubber cloth, will answer the intended purpose perfectly well.
- the body may be blocked and be allowed to remain luntil it is perfectly dry; by this procedure it is formed completely without u the use of theiron, and when dry, the block and the interposed material may readily be removed.
- the interposed material shall remain in the hat as a lining, or trimming, it may consist of muslin or other suitable woven fabric to which the resinous compound will adhere; and the body, as before, is to remain on the block until it is so dry as to obviate all danger of a change of form.
- FIG. 1 A is the hat supposed to be situated on a hat block, a part of the hat is omitted, or shown as cut away, for the purpose of representing the lining B, that is to be placed on the block within the hat, for the purpose andv in the manner set forth.
- the lining may have its edges turned under the block to keep it smooth as represented by t-he dotted line C.
Description
UNTTED sTATEs PATENT oEEioE.
MARMADUKE OSBORNE, OF NEW YORK, N. Y.
MOD'E OF FORMING HAT-BODIES.
Speccation of Letters Patent No. 4,275, dated November 18, 184:5.
To all 10h-omit may concern Be it known that I, MARMADUKE OsBoRNE, of the city of New York, in the State of New York, have made a new and useful Improvement in the Process of Manufacturing Hat- Bodies of Various Kinds; andI do hereby declare that the following isa full and eX- act description thereof.
My improvement is applicable to all kinds of hat bodies which are to be rendered water proof and stiifened by the use of a solution of shellac or of other resinous matter, as is now usually practised, and which are intended to be finished by being covered with silk angora or other similar material. If bodies saturated with such resinous stift'- ening-substance are allowed to become dry upon the block on which they are'formed, they adhere to such block in the manner of an article glued thereto, and yif allowed to remain thereon until they are nearly dry, they are removed therefrom with difficulty, and are subjected to alteration of form in such removal, as well as in the subsequent perfectly drying thereof. They have then again to be blocked, and put into form by ironing, which consumes much time, and as I verily believe impairs the strength o-f the fibers of which the body is composed.
My improvement in this process consists in the interposing between the hat body and the block, a material to which the stiifening will not adhere when it becomes dry, but from which it may be easily separated; or by the interposing of a material to which the hat body will adhere permanently so that it may remain within t-he body, and constitute a part of the trimming thereof.
When the article interposed between the body and the block, is to be such as that the resinous stiffening will not adhere to it, sheet india rubber, or india rubber cloth, will answer the intended purpose perfectly well. After. covering the block with this, the body may be blocked and be allowed to remain luntil it is perfectly dry; by this procedure it is formed completely without u the use of theiron, and when dry, the block and the interposed material may readily be removed. When it is intended that the interposed material shall remain in the hat as a lining, or trimming, it may consist of muslin or other suitable woven fabric to which the resinous compound will adhere; and the body, as before, is to remain on the block until it is so dry as to obviate all danger of a change of form.
In the accompanying drawing A is the hat supposed to be situated on a hat block, a part of the hat is omitted, or shown as cut away, for the purpose of representing the lining B, that is to be placed on the block within the hat, for the purpose andv in the manner set forth. The lining may have its edges turned under the block to keep it smooth as represented by t-he dotted line C.
I-.Iaving thus fully described the nature of my improvement in the manner of forming hat bodies of wool, fur, or other suitable material, what I claim as new therein and desire to secure by Letters Patent is- The manner herein set forth of saving the labor of reblocking and of ironing such bodies, by int'erposing between them and the block, a material to which the resinous stiffening will not adhere, or to which, if it adheres, said material will not adhere to the block; by which device, in either case, the body may be allowed to dry upon the block and may then be removed therefrom in perfect form. 1
MARMADUKE OSBORNE.
Witnesses:
WM. J. SINCLAIR, WM. I-I. ARMSTRONG.
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| US4275A true US4275A (en) | 1845-11-18 |
Family
ID=2064576
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| US4275D Expired - Lifetime US4275A (en) | Marmajdtjke osborne |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4275A (en) |
-
0
- US US4275D patent/US4275A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| US4275A (en) | Marmajdtjke osborne | |
| GB879603A (en) | Copolyester reinforced fabric | |
| US2035766A (en) | Articles of apparel and method of making the same | |
| US2173781A (en) | Fabric for masks and protective clothing | |
| CH555920A (en) | PROCESS FOR MANUFACTURING A NON-WOVEN TEXTILE FABRIC. | |
| US1591897A (en) | Corkwood facing for mangle rolls and the like | |
| US3062209A (en) | Bandaging material for the treatment of wounds | |
| US2646A (en) | Improvement in felting for coats,, hats | |
| GB1265836A (en) | ||
| US73139A (en) | Improved | |
| ES346102A1 (en) | Procedure for the manufacture of a micro-porous and breathable liaminar material similar to the skin. (Machine-translation by Google Translate, not legally binding) | |
| US1058827A (en) | Waterproof blanketing, felt, and the like. | |
| US417284A (en) | Therese reiniierz | |
| US167513A (en) | Improvement in processes of stiffening hats | |
| USD50663S (en) | musliuer | |
| US52540A (en) | Improvement in paper socks | |
| USRE3552E (en) | Improvement in compound fabrics for the production of shirt-collars | |
| US268848A (en) | Process of manufacturing foot-coverings | |
| US81999A (en) | Improvement in the construction of dolls heads | |
| US217277A (en) | Improvement in lap or carriage robes | |
| FR2108839A1 (en) | Imitation leather - with polyurethane layers applied on stretched fabric | |
| US12343A (en) | John h | |
| US103209A (en) | lewthwaite | |
| US136636A (en) | Improvement in water-proof furze fabrics | |
| US217593A (en) | Improvement in crucibles and pottery molds |