Classifications

• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
  • C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
  • C07D311/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings
  • C07D311/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
  • C07D311/94—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only hetero atom, condensed with other rings ortho- or peri-condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems condensed with rings other than six-membered or with ring systems containing such rings
• • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
  • C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
  • C11B—PRODUCING, e.g. BY PRESSING RAW MATERIALS OR BY EXTRACTION FROM WASTE MATERIALS, REFINING OR PRESERVING FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES, e.g. LANOLIN, FATTY OILS OR WAXES; ESSENTIAL OILS; PERFUMES
  • C11B9/00—Essential oils; Perfumes
  • C11B9/0069—Heterocyclic compounds
  • C11B9/0073—Heterocyclic compounds containing only O or S as heteroatoms
  • C11B9/008—Heterocyclic compounds containing only O or S as heteroatoms the hetero rings containing six atoms

Definitions

• WHEREIN SYMBOL X represents a divalent radical selected from the group consisting of ##STR4## WHICH PROCESS COMPRISES THE FOLLOWING SUBSEQUENT STEPS: I. REACTING ACROLEIN WITH A COMPOUND OF FORMULA ##STR5## WHEREIN X represents a divalent radical as defined for formula (Ib,c), to give a compound of formula ##STR6## WHEREIN X represents a divalent radical defined as above, II.
• the invention provides further a process for preparing a compound of formula ##STR8##
• WHEREIN X represents a divalent radical of formula ##STR9##
• the invention relates moreover to novel compounds I (a) and I (b) which compounds are defined as
• Another object of the present invention relates to a perfuming composition or a perfume base which comprises a fragrance effective amount of a compound of formula I (a,b,c) together with a perfume coingredient, a diluent or an excipient.
• the invention provides a method for improving, enhancing or modifying the odorous properties of perfume compositions or perfume bases, which comprises adding thereto a fragrance effective amount of a compound of formula I (a,b,c).
• bi-, tri- and polycyclic derivatives such as derivatives of decaline, bicyclo[2.2.2]octane, cedrene, caryophyllene and patchoulol for instance, have been proposed as perfuming ingredients in the recent past.
• these compounds include the following ones of formula ##STR11## known to develop a floral, woody and spicy odour [see e.g.: Swiss Pat. Nos. 547,850 and 557,870].
• Compounds I (a,b,c) develop an original odour note which could be defined as very natural, green, fresh, herbacious and slightly fatty or even spicy in some instances.
• compounds I (a,b,c) can develop extremely varied odorous notes, such as green, fruity, aromatic notes, pronounced in certain instances of tonka beans or medicinal decoctions.
• the said compounds can consequently be used for the preparation of luxury perfumes as well as perfumed products such as soaps, detergents, cosmetic products or household materials.
• compounds I (a,b,c) can be used in proportions comprised in a very wide range of values. These values depend on the nature of the added coingredients as well as on that of the materials to which they are added and on the effects it is desired to achieve.
• the most interesting effects are obtained by using amounts of from about 1 to 10% by weight based on the total weight of the finished composition. These quantities are given in a purely exemplificatory manner.
• Compounds I develop also interesting gustative notes ranging from fatty, cuminic and carvone-like notes, pronounced in certain instances of the taste of coco-nuts.
• 3-Oxa-tricyclo[6.2.1.0 2 ,7 ]undecan-4-one (compound Ic) presents moreover a slightly fruity and animal character. Consequently, the said compounds can be used for manufacturing artificial flavour compositions and for aromatizing foodstuffs and beverages in general.
• Typical proportions are in this case of the order of 1 to 100 ppm (parts per million), preferably of about 1 to 5 ppm by weight based on the weight of the flavoured foodstuffs.
• the first step for the preparation of compounds I (a,b,c) consists in a Diels-Alder cycloaddition of acrolein on ethylidene-norbornene (or respectively norbornene) according to known techniques [see e.g. H. O. House, Modern Synthetic Reactions, W. A. Benjamin Inc. (1972), p. 817 and ff)].
• the reactants are brought to a temperature of between about 150° and 250° C.
• the temperature values vary as a function of the applied pressure; this can vary from about 15 to about 150 atmospheres depending upon the type of vessel employed.
• the said reaction can be effected in an inert atmosphere, under nitrogen or argon and in the presence of an inhibitor of polymerization, e.g. hydroquinone or pyrogallol.
• the following treatment with water can be effected in an inert organic solvent, acetone for instance, and in the presence of a protonic acid, sulphuric acid for example.
• Temperature is not a determinant factor for obtaining good yields of hydroxy derivatives IV; moderate warming however reduces conveniently the reaction time. Suitable temperatures are of about 50° C. at normal pressure.
• Oxidation step iii. is effected by means of current oxidation reagents, such as for instance transition metal oxides.
• Suitable transition metals are chromium, manganese and iron.
• the said oxidation can also be carried out by subjecting hydroxy derivative IV (a,b,c) to a catalytic dehydrogenation, preferably by means of chromium salts, such as copper-chromite.
• a catalytic dehydrogenation preferably by means of chromium salts, such as copper-chromite.
• the dehydrogenation is effected at elevated temperature, for example at 200°-250° C. and in liquid phase.
• Obtained ethylidene compound IV (b) can then be converted into its saturated derivative of formula IV (a) by conventional catalytic hydrogenation, e.g. in the presence of platinum oxide, palladium on charcoal or Raney-nickel.
• the starting materials used in the process of the invention i.e. acrolein, norbornene and ethylidene norbornene, are commercially available materials.
• IR 2930, 1745, 1430, 1335, 1245, 1212, 1165, 1130, 1060, 1025, 982, 943, 818, 709 cm -1 ;
• step (c) the oxidation of 3-oxa-4-hydroxy-9- and 3-oxa-4-hydroxy-10-ethylidene-tricyclo[6.2.1.0 2 ,7 ]undecane was carried out as follows:
• IR 3060, 2950, 1645, 1460, 1230, 1100, 1060, 970, 930, 910, 730 cm -1
• IR 2950, 2870, 1740, 1460, 1335 - 1325, 1255, 1170, 1140, 1065, 1040, 1000, 965, 940, 775, 715 cm -1
• the Diels-Alder addition of acrolein on norbornene can be carried out in the presence of water to yield with a 50% yield 3-oxa-4-hydroxy-tricyclo[6.2.1.0 2 ,7 ]undecane; m.p. 55°-6° (after crystallization in petrol ether).
• IR 3350, 2900, 1450, 1330, 1240, 1200, 1100, 1020, 930, 900, 850 cm -1
• MS: m/e 150 (29), 122 (42), 107 (76), 94 (48), 93 (45), 91 (26), 81 (52), 80 (59), 79 (77), 66 (100), 57 (30), 55 (30), 41 (42), 39 (28).
• a base perfuming composition was obtained by admixing the following ingredients (parts by weight):
• the above base possesses a pleasant odour of herbaceous type and is particularly suitable to perfume shampoos or capillary lotions.
• Example 1 The compound obtained according to Example 1 above was used to perfume several technical commercial articles, namely those defined in the following table.
• the perfume developed in all the above given media was fresh, pleasant and possessed a herbaceous character, moreover it proved remarkably stable over a prolonged period even at moderate temperature (40° C.).

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• Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
• Organic Chemistry (AREA)
• Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
• Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
• Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
• Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
• Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
• Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
• Fats And Perfumes (AREA)
• Pyrane Compounds (AREA)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Publications (1)

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Family Applications (1)

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Cited By (9)

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Citations (6)

• 1977
  • 1977-06-17 CH CH744977A patent/CH621706A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
• 1978
  • 1978-06-07 US US05/913,476 patent/US4159258A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
  • 1978-06-15 NL NLAANVRAGE7806457,A patent/NL186446C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
  • 1978-06-15 DE DE2826302A patent/DE2826302C2/de not_active Expired
  • 1978-06-16 FR FR7818195A patent/FR2397411A1/fr active Granted
  • 1978-06-16 JP JP7314878A patent/JPS549275A/ja active Granted
  • 1978-06-16 GB GB7827065A patent/GB2004864B/en not_active Expired
  • 1978-10-31 FR FR7830910A patent/FR2405942A1/fr active Granted

Patent Citations (6)

Non-Patent Citations (1)

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