US4130657A - [1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates - Google Patents

[1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates Download PDF

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Publication number
US4130657A
US4130657A US05/844,099 US84409977A US4130657A US 4130657 A US4130657 A US 4130657A US 84409977 A US84409977 A US 84409977A US 4130657 A US4130657 A US 4130657A
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Prior art keywords
biphenyl
ylmethyl
dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate
dichloroethenyl
sup
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US05/844,099
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Ernest L. Plummer
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FMC Corp
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FMC Corp
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Priority to US05/844,099 priority Critical patent/US4130657A/en
Priority to IE1915/78A priority patent/IE47661B1/en
Priority to CA312,084A priority patent/CA1123453A/en
Priority to IL55640A priority patent/IL55640A/xx
Priority to GR57347A priority patent/GR64971B/el
Priority to AU40667/78A priority patent/AU517112B2/en
Priority to JP53126959A priority patent/JPS6042779B2/ja
Priority to GT197854704A priority patent/GT197854704A/es
Priority to IT28864/78A priority patent/IT1099977B/it
Priority to MX78101095U priority patent/MX5729E/es
Priority to BR7806909A priority patent/BR7806909A/pt
Priority to TR20314A priority patent/TR20314A/xx
Priority to HU78FE1029A priority patent/HU182648B/hu
Priority to EP78300521A priority patent/EP0001712B1/en
Priority to ES474337A priority patent/ES474337A1/es
Priority to DD78208556A priority patent/DD139254A5/xx
Priority to DE7878300521T priority patent/DE2860627D1/de
Priority to DD78215281A priority patent/DD145694A5/de
Priority to DK466478A priority patent/DK466478A/da
Priority to ZA785932A priority patent/ZA785932B/xx
Priority to AR274168A priority patent/AR219556A1/es
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4130657A publication Critical patent/US4130657A/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
    • A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof

Definitions

  • This invention pertains to the field of bio-affecting compositions; more specifically, it pertains to novel carboxylic acid esters which are pyrethroid insecticides, to insecticidal and acaricidal compositions containing the novel esters, and to the use of the compositions for controlling insects and acarids.
  • Pyrethrins have long been of interest as insecticides. Ever since it was discovered that pyrethrins are organic esters, various synthetic modifications have been made in the carboxylic acid and in the alcohol moieties on either side of the ester linkage. Many of the synthetic pyrethroids are more effective than the natural pyrethrins, and recent modifications have overcome a chronic pyrethrin problem -- instability to air and light.
  • the carboxylic acid moiety in the aforesaid esters is often a 2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid with various substituents in the 3-position.
  • a class of pyrethroids of current commercial interest contains the 2,2-dihaloethenyl group in the 3-position; for example, pyrethroids containing the 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-and 3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid units are disclosed in Elliott, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,024,163.
  • the unit C be a tetrahedral carbon atom chemically bonded, not only to the alcoholic oxygen atom O, but to unit D, the remainder of a cyclopentenolone ring, a benzene or furan ring, or C.tbd.C, so that "the carbon atoms in C, D, and E are coplanar."
  • the unit E is --CH 2 --, --O--, or --CO--, or a sterically equivalent link, such that an unsaturated centre F (an olefinic or acetylenic bond, a conjugated system of double bonds, or an aromatic ring) can adopt a position skew to the direction defined by C, D, and E.”
  • the alcohol moieties in the most active of the pyrethroid esters of current commercial interest all contain a linking unit E, for example, --O-- in the representative alcohols named above.
  • the activity of [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate is comparable to the activity of 3-phenoxybenzyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate against some species.
  • the new pyrethroids are capable of both geometrical and optical isomerism, the biological activity varying somewhat according to the specific isomer.
  • insecticidal and acaricidal compositions comprising a biologically effective amount of [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl-3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate in admixture with an agriculturally acceptable carrier and a method of controlling insects and acarids which comprises applying to the locus where control is desired an insecticidally effective amount of [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dichlorovinyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate.
  • the combined organic phase was twice washed with 50 ml portions of cold 2N hydrochloric acid, then once with 100 ml of a saturated solution of sodium chloride, then twice with 50 ml portions of cold 2N sodium hydroxide, and, finally, twice with 200 ml portions of a saturated solution of sodium chloride.
  • the solvent was removed on a rotary evaporator, leaving an oily residue weighing 9.1 g.
  • the residue was distilled in a short-path, air-bath heated Kugelrohr distillation apparatus at a pressure of 0.25 mm; after removing residual low boilers from the residue, the product, [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate (7.74 g, 82.3% yield), distilled at a temperature above 130° C. and was collected as a straw-colored oil.
  • the oil was 41/59 cis/trans based on the nmr spectrum, the ratio being the same as that in the starting cyclopropanecarbonyl chloride.
  • the pure cis and trans isomers were separated from the cis,trans mixture by high pressure liquid/solid chromatography on a silica column using a mixture of ethyl acetate and n-hexane (1:75) as the eluting liquid.
  • the identities of the two isomers were established by reference to their nmr spectra, especially the patterns at 5.62 ppm and 6.31 ppm for the trans and cis isomers, respectively, which are believed to represent the 1-protons of the 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl) groups differentially deshielded by the 1-carboxylate group.
  • nmr (CDCl 3 ): 1.23(s, 3H); 1.26(s, 3H); 1.80-2.20(m, 2H); 5.19(s, 2H); 6.31(dd, 1H); 7.18-7.76(m, 9H).
  • trans isomer nmr (CDCl 3 ): 1.20(s, 3H); 1.33(s, 3H); 1.60-2.42(m, 2H); 5.22(s, 2H); 5.62(d, 1H); 7.20-7.73(m, 9H).
  • Potassium hydroxide (2.0 g, 0.032 mole) was dissolved in 7 ml of water. To this solution was added 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (6.6 g, 0.032 mole), which may be prepared according to the method of Farkas, et al., loc. cit. After dissolution, 100 ml of heptane was added, and the mixture was heated under reflux using a DeanStarke trap to remove the water from the mixture.
  • 3-Bromomethylbiphenyl may be prepared according to the method of M. Gomberg and J. C. Pernert, J. Am. Chem. Soc., 48, 1372 (1926) and H. O. Huisman, et al., Rec. Trav. Chim., 71, 899 (1951). The mixture was then heated under reflux for 5.5 hours.
  • the reaction mixture was contacted with 100 g of ice in a separatory funnel, and when the ice had melted the phases were separated.
  • the aqueous phase was saturated with sodium chloride before being extracted twice with 100 ml portions of heptane.
  • the heptane extracts and the organic phase were combined, and the combined organic phase was washed with one 200 ml portion of a saturated sodium chloride solution.
  • the solvent was removed from the organic phase using a rotary evaporator, leaving an oily, straw-colored residue weighing 9.9 g.
  • the oil was distilled in a short path, air-bath heated Kugelrohr distillation apparatus at a pressure of 0.25 mm.
  • [1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethycyclopropanecarboxylate was prepared by the method described in Example 1B above using potassium hydroxide (0.66 g, 0.12 mole), 3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid (5.3 g, 0.12 mole), which may be prepared according to the method of Elliott, et al., U.S. Pat. No. 4,024,163, 3-bromomethylbiphenyl (2.7 g, 0.12 mole), and 0.1 g of 1,4-diazabicyclo[2.2.2]octane.
  • the esters In the normal use of the insecticidal and acaricidal esters of the present invention, the esters usually will not be employed free from admixture or dilution, but ordinarily will be used in a suitable formulated composition compatible with the method of application and comprising a biologically effective amount of [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate.
  • the esters of this invention may be blended with the agriculturally acceptable surface-active agents and carriers normally employed for facilitating the dispersion of active ingredients, recognizing the accepted fact that the formulation and mode of application of an insecticide or acaricide may affect the activity of the material.
  • esters may be applied, for example, as sprays, dusts, or granules to the area where pest control is desired, the type of application varying of course with the pest and the environment.
  • the esters of this invention may be formulated as granules of large particle size, as powdery dusts, as wettable powders, as emulsifiable concentrates, as solutions, and the like.
  • Granules may comprise porous or nonporous particles, such as attapulgite clay or sand, for example, which serve as carriers for the esters.
  • the granule particles are relatively large, a diameter of about 400-2500 microns typically.
  • the particles are either impregnated with the ester from solution or coated with the ester, adhesive sometimes being employed.
  • Granules generally contain 1-15%, preferably 3-10%, active ingredient as the biologically effective amount.
  • Dusts are admixtures of the esters with finely divided solids such as talc, attapulgite clay, kieselguhr, pyrophyllite, chalk, diatomaceous earths, calcium phosphates, calcium and magnesium carbonates, sulfur, flours, and other organic and inorganic solids which act as carriers for the insecticide. These finely divided solids have an average particle size of less than about 50 microns.
  • a typical dust formulation useful for controlling insects and acarids contains 10 parts of [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, 30 parts of bentonite clay, and 60 parts of talc.
  • the esters of the present invention may be made into liquid concentrates by dissolution or emulsification in suitable liquids and into solid concentrates by admixture with talc, clays, and other known solid carriers used in the pesticide art.
  • the concentrates are compositions containing, as a biologically effective amount, about 5-50% [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, such as [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, and 95-50% inert material, which includes surface-active dispersing, emulsifying, and wetting agents.
  • the concentrates are diluted with water or other liquids for practical application as sprays, or with additional solid carrier for use as dusts.
  • Typical carriers for solid concentrates include fuller's earth, clays, silicas, and other highly absorbent, readily wetted inorganic diluents.
  • a solid concentrate formulation useful for controlling insects and acarids contains 1.5 parts each of sodium lignosulfonate and sodium laurylsulfate as wetting agents, 25 parts of [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl cis,trans-3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate, and 72 parts of bentonite clay.
  • Useful liquid concentrates include the emulsifiable concentrates, which are homogeneous liquid or paste compositions readily dispersed in water or other liquid carriers. They may consist entirely of the ester with a liquid or solid emulsifying agent, or they may also contain a liquid carrier such as xylene, heavy aromatic naphthas, isophorone and other relatively non-volatile organic solvents. For application, these concentrates are dispersed in water or other liquid carriers and normally applied as sprays to areas to be treated.
  • Typical surface-active wetting, dispersing, and emulsifying agents used in pesticidal formulations include, for example, the alkyl and alkylaryl sulfonates and sulfates and their sodium salts; alkylamide sulfonates, including fatty methyl taurides; alkylaryl polyether alcohols, sulfated higher alcohols, polyvinyl alcohols; polyethylene oxides; sulfonated animal and vegetable oils; sulfonated petroleum oils; fatty acid esters of polyhydric alcohols and the ethylene oxide addition products of such esters; and the addition products of long-chain mercaptans and ethylene oxide.
  • the surface-active agent when used, normally coprises about 1-15% by weight of the insecticidal and acaricidal composition.
  • compositions include simple solutions of the active ingredient in a solvent in which it is completely soluble at the desired concentration, such as acetone or other organic solvents.
  • a biologically effective amount of [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate in an insecticidal and acaricidal composition diluted for application is normally in the range of about 0.001% to about 2% by weight.
  • spraying and dusting compositions known in the art may be used by substituting the esters of this invention into compositions known or apparent to the art.
  • insecticidal and acaricidal compositions of this invention may be formulated with other active ingredients, including other insecticides, nematicides, acaricides, fungicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, etc.
  • active ingredients including other insecticides, nematicides, acaricides, fungicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, etc.
  • an insecticidally effective amount of [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate be applied to the locus where control is desired.
  • an insecticidally effect amount of [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate will be about 75 to 4000 g per hectare, preferably 150 g to 3000 g per hectare.
  • the ester (0.25 g) was dissolved in 20 ml of acetone, and this solution was dispersed in 180 ml of water containing one drop of isoctyl phenyl polyethoxyethanol. Aliquots of this solution, containing 1250 ppm ester, were diluted with appropriate amounts of water to provide test solutions containing lesser amounts of the active ingredient.
  • Activities against the Mexican bean beetle (Epilachna varivestis Muls.) and the southern armyworm (Spodoptera eridania [Cram.]) were evaluated by dipping the leaves of pinto bean plants into the test solution and, when the foliage had dried, infesting the leaves with the appropriate immature insects; activity against the pea aphid (Acyrthosiphon pisum [Harris]) was evaluated on broad bean plants whose leaves were dipped before infestation with adult aphids; activity against twospotted spider mites (Tetranychus urticae Koch) was evaluated on pinto bean plants whose leaves were dipped after infestation with adult mites; activities against the milkweed bug (Oncopeltus fasciatus [Dallas]) and the plum curculio (Conotrachelus nenuphar [Herbst]) were evaluated by spraying the test solutions into glass dishes or jars containing the adult insects.
  • milkweed bug Oncopeltus fasciatus [
  • the residual contact activity of the esters was also determined on the same organisms using the techniques described above, except that in each case the treated surface was allowed to dry and was exposed to normal light and air for 7 days before introduction of the mites or insects. The results of these tests also appear in Tables I and II as the figures in parenthesis.
  • [1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dichloroethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate is highly effective, both upon initial application and after exposure to light and air.
  • [1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dibromoethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylate also exhibits pesticidal activity.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
  • Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
  • Plant Pathology (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
US05/844,099 1977-10-20 1977-10-20 [1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates Expired - Lifetime US4130657A (en)

Priority Applications (21)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US05/844,099 US4130657A (en) 1977-10-20 1977-10-20 [1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates
IE1915/78A IE47661B1 (en) 1977-10-20 1978-09-25 (1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates,agricultural compositions and methods of use and manufacture
CA312,084A CA1123453A (en) 1977-10-20 1978-09-26 [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)- 2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates, agricultural compositions and methods of use and manufacture
IL55640A IL55640A (en) 1977-10-20 1978-09-26 (1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates,agricultural compositions and methods of use and manufacture
GR57347A GR64971B (en) 1977-10-20 1978-10-02 (1,1-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclo-propanecarboxylates
AU40667/78A AU517112B2 (en) 1977-10-20 1978-10-12 [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-lihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates
JP53126959A JPS6042779B2 (ja) 1977-10-20 1978-10-17 〔１，１′↓−ビフエニル〕↓−３↓−イルメチル３↓−（２，２↓−ジハロエテニル）↓−２，２↓−ジメチルシクロプロパンカルボキシレ−ト、農業用組成物及び使用と製造方法
IT28864/78A IT1099977B (it) 1977-10-20 1978-10-18 Aperta parentesi quadra 1,1'-defenil chiusa parentesi quadra -3-ilmetil 3-(2,2-dialogenoetenil)-2,2-dimetil ciclopropancarbossilati,loro composizioni usate in agricoltura e relativi metodi di preparazione e di impiego
MX78101095U MX5729E (es) 1977-10-20 1978-10-18 Procedimiento para preparar 3-(2,2-dihaloetenil)-2,2-dimetilciclopropanocarboxilatos de (1.1'-bifenil)-3-ilmetilo
GT197854704A GT197854704A (es) 1977-10-20 1978-10-18 3-(2,2-dihaloetenil)-2,2-dimetilciclopropanocarboxilato de [1,1'-bifenil]-3-ilmetilo,composiciones agricolas y metodos de uso y manufactura
BR7806909A BR7806909A (pt) 1977-10-20 1978-10-19 3-(2,2-di-halo-etenil)-2-2-dimetil-ciclo-propano-carboxilato de(1,1-bifenil)-3-il-metila,composicao inseticida ou acaricida,processo para controle de insetos ou acaros e processo para a preparacao do dito composto
HU78FE1029A HU182648B (en) 1977-10-20 1978-10-19 Process for producing bracket-1,1-comma aaove-biphenyl-bracket closed-3-yl-methyl-3-bracket-2,2-dihalogeno-ethenyl-bracket closed-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropane carboxylates of insecticide and acaricide activity
EP78300521A EP0001712B1 (en) 1977-10-20 1978-10-19 (1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates, agricultural compositions and methods of use and manufacture
ES474337A ES474337A1 (es) 1977-10-20 1978-10-19 Procedimiento para preparar 3-(2,2-dihaloetenil)-2,2-dime- tilciclopropanocarboxilatos de (1,1-bifenil)-3-ilmetilo
DD78208556A DD139254A5 (de) 1977-10-20 1978-10-19 Verfahren zur herstellung von 3-(2,2-dihalogenaethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropancarbonsaeure-(1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethylestern
DE7878300521T DE2860627D1 (en) 1977-10-20 1978-10-19 (1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates, agricultural compositions and methods of use and manufacture
TR20314A TR20314A (tr) 1977-10-20 1978-10-19 Bifenil/-3-ilmetil 3-(2,2-dihaloetenil)-2,2-dimetilsiklopropan karboksilatlar
DK466478A DK466478A (da) 1977-10-20 1978-10-19 1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl-3-(2,2-dihalogenethenyl)-2,2-dimethyl-cyclopropancarboxylater agrikulturelle blandinger og fremgangsmaade til brug og fremstilling deraf
DD78215281A DD145694A5 (de) 1977-10-20 1978-10-19 Verwendung von 3-(2,2-dihalogenaethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropancarbonsaeure-(1,1'-biphenyl)-3-yl-methylestern
ZA785932A ZA785932B (en) 1977-10-20 1978-10-20 (1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropane-carboxylates,agricultural compositions and methods of use and manufacture
AR274168A AR219556A1 (es) 1977-10-20 1978-10-20 Compuesto insecticida y acaricida 3-(2,2-dihaloetenil)-2,2-dimetilciclopropanocarboxilato de (1,1'-bifenil)-3-ilmetilo y composicion que lo contiene

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US05/844,099 US4130657A (en) 1977-10-20 1977-10-20 [1,1'-Biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl 3-(2,2-dihaloethenyl)-2,2-dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylates

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US (1) US4130657A (pt)
EP (1) EP0001712B1 (pt)
JP (1) JPS6042779B2 (pt)
AR (1) AR219556A1 (pt)
AU (1) AU517112B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR7806909A (pt)
CA (1) CA1123453A (pt)
DD (2) DD145694A5 (pt)
DE (1) DE2860627D1 (pt)
DK (1) DK466478A (pt)
ES (1) ES474337A1 (pt)
GR (1) GR64971B (pt)
GT (1) GT197854704A (pt)
HU (1) HU182648B (pt)
IE (1) IE47661B1 (pt)
IL (1) IL55640A (pt)
IT (1) IT1099977B (pt)
TR (1) TR20314A (pt)
ZA (1) ZA785932B (pt)

Cited By (16)

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WO1980001163A1 (en) * 1978-12-04 1980-06-12 Fmc Corp Insecticidal cyclopropanecarboxylates from substituted(1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl compounds
US4238505A (en) * 1978-01-20 1980-12-09 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal biphenylmethyl perhaloalkylvinylcyclopropanecarboxylates
US4271186A (en) * 1978-07-21 1981-06-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Stilbene compounds and insecticidal/acaricidal compositions
EP0049977A1 (en) * 1980-10-02 1982-04-21 FMC Corporation Insecticidal (1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl esters, their production and use and compositions containing them
WO1982001368A1 (en) * 1980-10-20 1982-04-29 Corp Fmc 3-(pyrrol-1-yl)phenylmethyl esters and intermediates
US4329518A (en) * 1979-09-18 1982-05-11 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl esters
US4341796A (en) * 1979-06-25 1982-07-27 Fmc Corporation Control of acarids with biphenylmethyl perhaloalkylvinylcyclopropanecarboxylates
US4426524A (en) 1980-09-02 1984-01-17 Fmc Corporation Heterocyclic substituted benzyl alcohol, insecticidal ester derivatives, and intermediates
US4433182A (en) * 1981-04-30 1984-02-21 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal 2,2'-bridged[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl esters
US4493844A (en) * 1982-08-19 1985-01-15 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal 2,2'-bridged(1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl carboxamides
US4536591A (en) * 1981-05-21 1985-08-20 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl esters
US4552892A (en) * 1983-03-11 1985-11-12 Fmc Corporation Acaricidal difluoroethenylcyclopropanecarboxylates
WO1986000886A1 (en) * 1984-07-26 1986-02-13 Fmc Corporation Process for hydroxymethylation
US4668792A (en) * 1978-12-04 1987-05-26 Fmc Corporation Intermediates to insecticidal [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl esters
US4740637A (en) * 1984-07-26 1988-04-26 Fmc Corporation Process for hydroxymethylation
US20040175480A1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-09 Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. Hop beta acid compositions for use in food products

Families Citing this family (2)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DK113384A (da) * 1983-03-11 1984-09-12 Fmc Corp Difluorethenylcyclopropancarboxylater, insecticide og acaricide midler og fremgangsmaade til bekaempelse af insekter og acarider
JPS6219790U (pt) * 1985-07-22 1987-02-05

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US4238505A (en) * 1978-01-20 1980-12-09 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal biphenylmethyl perhaloalkylvinylcyclopropanecarboxylates
US4271186A (en) * 1978-07-21 1981-06-02 Bayer Aktiengesellschaft Stilbene compounds and insecticidal/acaricidal compositions
US4214004A (en) * 1978-12-04 1980-07-22 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal cyclopropanecarboxylates from substituted [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl compounds
WO1980001163A1 (en) * 1978-12-04 1980-06-12 Fmc Corp Insecticidal cyclopropanecarboxylates from substituted(1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl compounds
US4668792A (en) * 1978-12-04 1987-05-26 Fmc Corporation Intermediates to insecticidal [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl esters
EP0063374A1 (en) * 1978-12-04 1982-10-27 FMC Corporation Substituted biphenyl compounds
US4341796A (en) * 1979-06-25 1982-07-27 Fmc Corporation Control of acarids with biphenylmethyl perhaloalkylvinylcyclopropanecarboxylates
US4329518A (en) * 1979-09-18 1982-05-11 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl esters
US4426524A (en) 1980-09-02 1984-01-17 Fmc Corporation Heterocyclic substituted benzyl alcohol, insecticidal ester derivatives, and intermediates
EP0049977A1 (en) * 1980-10-02 1982-04-21 FMC Corporation Insecticidal (1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl esters, their production and use and compositions containing them
US4402973A (en) * 1980-10-02 1983-09-06 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal (1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl esters
WO1982001368A1 (en) * 1980-10-20 1982-04-29 Corp Fmc 3-(pyrrol-1-yl)phenylmethyl esters and intermediates
US4339457A (en) * 1980-10-20 1982-07-13 Fmc Corporation 3-(Pyrrol-1-yl)phenylmethyl esters and intermediates
US4433182A (en) * 1981-04-30 1984-02-21 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal 2,2'-bridged[1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl esters
US4536591A (en) * 1981-05-21 1985-08-20 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal [1,1'-biphenyl]-3-ylmethyl esters
US4493844A (en) * 1982-08-19 1985-01-15 Fmc Corporation Insecticidal 2,2'-bridged(1,1'-biphenyl)-3-ylmethyl carboxamides
US4552892A (en) * 1983-03-11 1985-11-12 Fmc Corporation Acaricidal difluoroethenylcyclopropanecarboxylates
WO1986000886A1 (en) * 1984-07-26 1986-02-13 Fmc Corporation Process for hydroxymethylation
US4740637A (en) * 1984-07-26 1988-04-26 Fmc Corporation Process for hydroxymethylation
US20040175480A1 (en) * 2003-03-03 2004-09-09 Kraft Foods Holdings, Inc. Hop beta acid compositions for use in food products

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BR7806909A (pt) 1979-07-03
HU182648B (en) 1984-02-28
GR64971B (en) 1980-06-11
IT1099977B (it) 1985-09-28
EP0001712A2 (en) 1979-05-02
AU4066778A (en) 1980-04-17
ES474337A1 (es) 1979-11-16
IL55640A (en) 1981-10-30
JPS6042779B2 (ja) 1985-09-25
AU517112B2 (en) 1981-07-09
IT7828864A0 (it) 1978-10-18
EP0001712A3 (en) 1979-05-16
EP0001712B1 (en) 1981-04-15
DD145694A5 (de) 1981-01-07
AR219556A1 (es) 1980-08-29
DE2860627D1 (en) 1981-05-07
JPS5463054A (en) 1979-05-21
DK466478A (da) 1979-04-21
TR20314A (tr) 1981-01-22
ZA785932B (en) 1980-05-28
IE781915L (en) 1979-04-20
IE47661B1 (en) 1984-05-16
GT197854704A (es) 1980-04-10
IL55640A0 (en) 1978-12-17
DD139254A5 (de) 1979-12-19
CA1123453A (en) 1982-05-11

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