US412136A - Connecting device for well-pum ping rigs - Google Patents

Connecting device for well-pum ping rigs Download PDF

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Publication number
US412136A
US412136A US412136DA US412136A US 412136 A US412136 A US 412136A US 412136D A US412136D A US 412136DA US 412136 A US412136 A US 412136A
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Prior art keywords
well
rigs
connecting device
crank
bell
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F04POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
    • F04BPOSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
    • F04B47/00Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps
    • F04B47/02Pumps or pumping installations specially adapted for raising fluids from great depths, e.g. well pumps the driving mechanisms being situated at ground level
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18056Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
    • Y10T74/18176Crank, pitman, lever, and slide
    • Y10T74/18182Pump jack type
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T74/00Machine element or mechanism
    • Y10T74/18Mechanical movements
    • Y10T74/18056Rotary to or from reciprocating or oscillating
    • Y10T74/18264Crank and multiple pitmans

Definitions

  • Nv PETERS FhoEB-Ulhngnphor. wnniugtw. RC.
  • My invention has for its object the constructing of a strong and effective device whereto the rods or arms of other wells may be connected for operation by a single motor.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a complete rig embodying my invention.
  • Fig.1l is a perspective view of the upright bar fastened to the derrick-sill and on which the hollow shaft carrying the bell-crank lever is journaled.
  • 1 represents the derrick, and 2 its sill or platform.
  • crank 3 represents a crank,which may be operated by any suitable device, as a band-wheel or Windlass, and which is provided with pins or bolts 4 for shortening the length of stroke of pitman 5, from either of which pins it may be operated when they occupy its slot 6.
  • the bell-crank is mounted as follows: 21
  • a hollow oscillating shaft or tube 22 At the upper end of this hollow shaft is fixed a clampingbracket 23, having a perforated base-plate 24, to which is fixed by bolts or rivets the anglebrace 25 of the bell-crank 1'7. 1 call this an angle-brace for the reason that it is attached at the angle formed by the meeting ends of the arms of the bell-crank.
  • the rod 21 is also braced by a brace 30, secured to its upper end and to the platform of the derrick.
  • This rig is used in each and every derrick, which gives so much greater power than in other connected wells.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Earth Drilling (AREA)

Description

(No Model.)
C. 0. STOVER.
GONNEGTING DEVICE FOR WELL PUMPING'RIGS Patented Q01:
Nv PETERS. FhoEB-Ulhngnphor. wnniugtw. RC.
UNITED STATES PATENT FFICE.
GOOHRAN O. STOVER, OF BRADFORD, ASSIGNOR OF ONE-HALF T0 JOHN J. B. FINK, OF PITTSBURG, PENNSYLVANIA.
CONNEGTING DEVICE FOR WELL-PUMPING RIGS.
SPECIFICATION forming part of Letters Patent No. 412,136, dated October 1, 1889.
Application filed J 1111s 14, 1888. $eria1 No. 277,047. (No model.)
To aZZ whom it may concern:
Be it known that I, COOHRAN G. Srovnn, a citizen of the United States, residing at Bradford, in the county of McKean and State of Pennsylvania, have invented certain new and useful Improvements in Connecting Devices for W'ell-lumping Rigs, of which the following is a specification.
My invention has for its object the constructing of a strong and effective device whereto the rods or arms of other wells may be connected for operation by a single motor.
My invention consists in features of novelty, to be hereinafter described, and then particularly pointed out in the claim; and in order to gain a clear understanding. thereof reference may be had to the accompanying drawings, in which- Figure I is a perspective view of a complete rig embodying my invention. Fig.1l is a perspective view of the upright bar fastened to the derrick-sill and on which the hollow shaft carrying the bell-crank lever is journaled.
I will first describe briefly the well-known parts of a well-pumping rig in order to gain a clear understanding of my improvements, and I will then describe the latter.
Referring to the d rawings, 1 represents the derrick, and 2 its sill or platform.
3 represents a crank,which may be operated by any suitable device, as a band-wheel or Windlass, and which is provided with pins or bolts 4 for shortening the length of stroke of pitman 5, from either of which pins it may be operated when they occupy its slot 6.
7 is the rocking beam, which is pivoted to the brackets S of uprights or standards 9. EX- tending downwardly from the rocking beam is its pendulum 10, to which is connected the pitman Beam 11 13 is fixed to the rocking beam 7 for the operation of the polish-rod 12, which is attached to it.
I will now describe my present improvements.
16 is a connecting rod between the lower end of the pendulum and one arm 18 of the large bell-crank 17, of which 19 is the other arm. These arms are braced by means of a connecting-piece 20.
The bell-crank is mounted as follows: 21
is an upright rod fixed to the platform 2 of the derrick, and journaled thereon is a hollow oscillating shaft or tube 22. At the upper end of this hollow shaft is fixed a clampingbracket 23, having a perforated base-plate 24, to which is fixed by bolts or rivets the anglebrace 25 of the bell-crank 1'7. 1 call this an angle-brace for the reason that it is attached at the angle formed by the meeting ends of the arms of the bell-crank.
26 is a casting fixed to thelowerend of tube 22, and which is perforated for the insertion of the braces 27, which are bolted to the arms 18 and 19 of the bell-crank.
28 is a brace fixed to thebull-wheel posts 29, to which brace is fastened the upper end of the upright rod or bar 21. The rod 21 is also braced by a brace 30, secured to its upper end and to the platform of the derrick.
31 are any number of connecting-rods secured to the bell-crank for operating any number of wells from a single motor.
This rig is used in each and every derrick, which gives so much greater power than in other connected wells.
I am aware that it is old to construct a solid oscillating shaft for connecting up a number of wells, with radial arms wherewith the connecting-rods of the respective wells are connected; but I am not aware that previous to my invention it has ever been proposed to provide a rigid vertical rod on which journals a hollow oscillating shaft or a tube having radial arms, whereby the strain is distributed throughout the said hollow shaft for the purpose stated.
Having thus described my invention, what I claim is- Y The combination of the hollow oscillating shaft 22, fixed upright rod or bar 21, on which it is journaled, bell-crank 17, fixed by means of clamping-bracket 23 to the hollow shaft, perforated castings 26, braces 27, fixed in the perforations and secured to the bell-crank, and connecting-rods 31 of any number of wells, substantially as shown and described.
' OOOHRAN C. STOVER.
\Vitnesses:
J. M. ConBErr, J. S. BnRLow.
US412136D Connecting device for well-pum ping rigs Expired - Lifetime US412136A (en)

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