US4099500A - Exhaust system for internal combustion engine - Google Patents

Exhaust system for internal combustion engine Download PDF

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Publication number
US4099500A
US4099500A US05/596,411 US59641175A US4099500A US 4099500 A US4099500 A US 4099500A US 59641175 A US59641175 A US 59641175A US 4099500 A US4099500 A US 4099500A
Authority
US
United States
Prior art keywords
exhaust
chamber
wall
gases
engine
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
US05/596,411
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Soichi Nakano
Yasumichi Ohama
Masao Watanabe
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Honda Motor Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Honda Motor Co Ltd filed Critical Honda Motor Co Ltd
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of US4099500A publication Critical patent/US4099500A/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
    • F02M31/00—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/02—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating
    • F02M31/04—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture
    • F02M31/06—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air
    • F02M31/08—Apparatus for thermally treating combustion-air, fuel, or fuel-air mixture for heating combustion-air or fuel-air mixture by hot gases, e.g. by mixing cold and hot air the gases being exhaust gases
    • F02M31/087—Heat-exchange arrangements between the air intake and exhaust gas passages, e.g. by means of contact between the passages
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
    • F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
    • F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
    • F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
    • F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
    • F01N3/24—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust characterised by constructional aspects of converting apparatus
    • F01N3/26—Construction of thermal reactors
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
    • F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
    • F02B2275/00—Other engines, components or details, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F02B2275/18—DOHC [Double overhead camshaft]
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
    • Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies

Definitions

  • This invention relates to internal combustion engines of the type having an auxiliary combustion chamber associated with each main combustion chamber and connected thereto by a torch opening.
  • Such an engine is shown in the Date et al U.S. Pat. No. 3,890,942 granted June 24, 1975.
  • a rich mixture is supplied from one carburetor barrel to the auxiliary combustion chambers and a lean mixture is supplied from another carburetor barrel to the main combustion chambers.
  • three separate carburetor barrels are employed, one for the rich mixture and two for the lean mixture. Of the latter two, one is brought into action only when the engine is operating under heavy load.
  • this invention contemplates the provision of an improved exhaust reaction chamber for oxidizing CO and HC and also the provision of thin wall liners of low thermal capacity for minimizing heat loss in the engine exhaust ports.
  • FIG. 1 is a plan view partly broken away and partly in section, showing a preferred embodiment of this invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional side elevation thereof.
  • the engine 1 has multiple cylinders 2 each provided with a piston 3 forming one wall of a main combustion chamber 4.
  • An auxiliary combustion chamber 7 is connected to each main combustion chamber 4 through a torch opening 5.
  • a spark plug 6 is provided for each auxiliary combustion chamber 7.
  • An intake manifold A has walls forming a primary intake cavity 9 connected to each main combustion chamber 4 through intake passages 8.
  • the intake manifold A also has walls forming an auxiliary intake cavity 11 connected to each auxiliary combustion chamber 7 through auxiliary intake passages 10.
  • An exhaust manifold B comprises a double chamber device 12 spaced within and enveloped by a thick wall housing 13.
  • the thin walls of the double chamber device 12 are formed of a heat resistant metal having low thermal capacity, such as, for example, stainless steel.
  • the inner reaction chamber 14 within the device 12 receives exhaust gases from the engine through collector pipes 15 comprising a part of the device 12.
  • Each collector pipe 15 receives exhaust gases from two adjacent exhaust ports 16 in the engine 1.
  • the exhaust ports 16 are provided with liners 17 formed of thin wall heat resistant metal having a low thermal capacity, for example, stainless steel.
  • a single liner 17 accomodates two adjacent exhaust ports and has a single exit opening 17a aligned with a collector pipe 15.
  • the exhaust gases pass from the first chamber 14 into the sub-chamber 19 within the inner wall 20 through the opening 21. Exhaust gases pass from the sub-chamber 19 in a one-way directed flow through the opening 22 and into the surrounding outer chamber 23 between the inner wall 20 and the outer wall 24.
  • the outer chamber 23 envelops the first chamber 14 and the sub-chamber 19. Exhaust gases escape from the third chamber 23 through the discharge pipe 25 and pass through a silencer, not shown.
  • the heat of the exhaust gases is retained within the port liners 17 in the exhaust ports 16 and within the double wall device 12 within the housing 13, and the tortuous path for exhaust gases provided through the chambers 14, 19 and 23 holds the exhaust gases at relatively high temperature for a relatively long residence time.
  • Walls 27 on the housing 13 define an upward facing opening 28.
  • a heat resistant plate 29 encloses this opening 28, and this plate 29 is formed of the same material as the double wall device 12.
  • Threaded fastenings 30 connect the plate 29 to the outer wall 24 of the liner 12.
  • the outer wall 24 and the plate 29 have a plurality of aligned openings 31 to permit exhaust gases from the outer chamber 23 to contact the plates 32 and 33.
  • These plates are formed of heat resistant thin wall metal of low thermal capacity, for example, stainless steel. Heat is transferred from the exhaust manifold B through plate 32 to heat the rich mixture in the auxiliary intake cavity 11. Similarly, heat is transferred from the exhaust manifold B through the plate 33 to heat the lean mixture in the primary intake cavity 9.
  • the primary carburetor barrel 35 delivers a lean mixture to the primary intake cavity 9, and the auxiliary carburetor barrel 36 delivers a rich mixture to the auxiliary intake cavity 11.
  • the secondary carburetor barrel 37 also delivers a lean mixture, but this barrel is active only when the engine is operated under heavy load, and remains inactive during idling or low load conditions. Accordingly, the secondary intake cavity 38 is spaced from the opening 28 and is not heated by the exhaust gases. It discharges into the same intake passage 8 as the primary intake cavity 9. The relatively low temperature of the additional lean air-fuel mixture supplied through the secondary intake cavity 38 increases the total weight of air-fuel mixture supplied to the engine, with consequent improvement in power output.
  • each liner 17 is spaced within the walls defining the exhaust ports 16.
  • the use of paired heat resistant liners 17 within adjacent exhaust ports 16 of the engine assists in maintaining the exhaust gases at as high a temperature as possible in the exhaust collection chamber 14, so that emission control is improved. This is particularly effective during low load operation of the engine.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Toxicology (AREA)
  • Exhaust Gas After Treatment (AREA)
  • Exhaust Silencers (AREA)
  • Cylinder Crankcases Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)
US05/596,411 1974-07-22 1975-07-16 Exhaust system for internal combustion engine Expired - Lifetime US4099500A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP49083287A JPS5115730A (en) 1974-07-22 1974-07-22 Nainenenjinno kyuhaikimanihorudosochi
JP49-83287 1974-07-22

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
US4099500A true US4099500A (en) 1978-07-11

Family

ID=13798157

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
US05/596,411 Expired - Lifetime US4099500A (en) 1974-07-22 1975-07-16 Exhaust system for internal combustion engine

Country Status (17)

Country Link
US (1) US4099500A (cs)
JP (1) JPS5115730A (cs)
AU (1) AU497737B2 (cs)
BE (1) BE831482A (cs)
BR (1) BR7504640A (cs)
CA (1) CA1042295A (cs)
CH (1) CH590403A5 (cs)
DD (1) DD120686A5 (cs)
DE (1) DE2532013C3 (cs)
ES (1) ES439522A1 (cs)
FR (1) FR2284763A1 (cs)
GB (1) GB1512446A (cs)
IT (1) IT1040969B (cs)
MX (1) MX3378E (cs)
NL (1) NL161544C (cs)
SE (1) SE7508163L (cs)
SU (1) SU1080753A3 (cs)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4516538A (en) * 1982-09-21 1985-05-14 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Intake manifold for internal combustion engines
CN103195619A (zh) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-10 上海交通大学 管路交叉式能量回收装置
CN103195618A (zh) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-10 上海交通大学 进排气管系热交换装置

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5167819A (en) * 1974-12-11 1976-06-11 Honda Motor Co Ltd Takitonainenkikanno haikijokasochi
JPS51119423A (en) * 1975-04-11 1976-10-20 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Exhaust purification device of torch ignition engine
JPS51120318A (en) * 1975-04-15 1976-10-21 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Exhaust device of internal combustion engine
JPS5730412Y2 (cs) * 1975-05-15 1982-07-03
JPS51138216A (en) * 1975-05-27 1976-11-29 Nissan Motor Co Ltd Cylinder head of engine for automobiles
JPS5444082Y2 (cs) * 1975-06-05 1979-12-19
JPS5484118A (en) * 1977-12-16 1979-07-04 Fuji Heavy Ind Ltd Cylinder head for internal combustion engine

Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2503071A (en) * 1946-04-18 1950-04-04 Studebaker Corp Manifold
US3302394A (en) * 1965-11-24 1967-02-07 Du Pont Exhaust manifold reactor
US3633368A (en) * 1970-08-12 1972-01-11 Du Pont Exhaust gas reactor
US3635031A (en) * 1970-09-09 1972-01-18 Gen Motors Corp Exhaust manifold reactor
US3659564A (en) * 1968-11-01 1972-05-02 Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk Internal combustion engine with sub-combustion chamber
US3799196A (en) * 1971-12-03 1974-03-26 Arvin Ind Inc Exhaust gas manifold
US3895617A (en) * 1972-06-28 1975-07-22 Honda Motor Co Ltd Intake manifold device of an internal combustion engine
US3898804A (en) * 1974-01-16 1975-08-12 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Structure of an exhaust manifold of a rotary engine
US3916850A (en) * 1973-03-06 1975-11-04 Honda Motor Co Ltd Intake and exhaust manifold assembly for internal combustion engine
US3924591A (en) * 1973-09-04 1975-12-09 Gen Motors Corp Quick warm-up intake manifold
US3964460A (en) * 1973-11-19 1976-06-22 Soichi Nakano Heating of intake mixture for auxiliary chamber of internal combustion engine
US3965881A (en) * 1973-07-18 1976-06-29 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Internal combustion engine
US3994270A (en) * 1973-07-30 1976-11-30 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Manifold system for an internal combustion engine

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US931751A (en) * 1909-01-27 1909-08-24 Moritz Glassberg Dripping-pan for ice-boxes.
US3577727A (en) * 1968-10-07 1971-05-04 Ethyl Corp Method of reducing internal combustion engine emissions
JPS5517230B2 (cs) * 1973-07-30 1980-05-09
JPS5213578B2 (cs) * 1973-10-15 1977-04-15

Patent Citations (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2503071A (en) * 1946-04-18 1950-04-04 Studebaker Corp Manifold
US3302394A (en) * 1965-11-24 1967-02-07 Du Pont Exhaust manifold reactor
US3659564A (en) * 1968-11-01 1972-05-02 Toyoda Chuo Kenkyusho Kk Internal combustion engine with sub-combustion chamber
US3633368A (en) * 1970-08-12 1972-01-11 Du Pont Exhaust gas reactor
US3635031A (en) * 1970-09-09 1972-01-18 Gen Motors Corp Exhaust manifold reactor
US3799196A (en) * 1971-12-03 1974-03-26 Arvin Ind Inc Exhaust gas manifold
US3895617A (en) * 1972-06-28 1975-07-22 Honda Motor Co Ltd Intake manifold device of an internal combustion engine
US3916850A (en) * 1973-03-06 1975-11-04 Honda Motor Co Ltd Intake and exhaust manifold assembly for internal combustion engine
US3965881A (en) * 1973-07-18 1976-06-29 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Internal combustion engine
US3994270A (en) * 1973-07-30 1976-11-30 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Manifold system for an internal combustion engine
US3924591A (en) * 1973-09-04 1975-12-09 Gen Motors Corp Quick warm-up intake manifold
US3964460A (en) * 1973-11-19 1976-06-22 Soichi Nakano Heating of intake mixture for auxiliary chamber of internal combustion engine
US3898804A (en) * 1974-01-16 1975-08-12 Toyota Motor Co Ltd Structure of an exhaust manifold of a rotary engine

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4516538A (en) * 1982-09-21 1985-05-14 Honda Giken Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha Intake manifold for internal combustion engines
CN103195619A (zh) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-10 上海交通大学 管路交叉式能量回收装置
CN103195618A (zh) * 2013-03-22 2013-07-10 上海交通大学 进排气管系热交换装置

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2284763B1 (cs) 1979-08-10
BR7504640A (pt) 1976-07-06
BE831482A (fr) 1976-01-19
DE2532013C3 (de) 1980-07-31
CA1042295A (en) 1978-11-14
SU1080753A3 (ru) 1984-03-15
DE2532013A1 (de) 1976-02-12
NL161544C (nl) 1980-02-15
DD120686A5 (cs) 1976-06-20
GB1512446A (en) 1978-06-01
AU8327175A (en) 1977-01-27
JPS5115730A (en) 1976-02-07
NL7508554A (nl) 1976-01-26
ES439522A1 (es) 1977-02-01
SE7508163L (sv) 1976-01-23
NL161544B (nl) 1979-09-17
AU497737B2 (en) 1979-01-04
MX3378E (es) 1980-10-21
CH590403A5 (cs) 1977-08-15
DE2532013B2 (de) 1979-11-22
IT1040969B (it) 1979-12-20
JPS5438686B2 (cs) 1979-11-22
FR2284763A1 (fr) 1976-04-09

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